XML 80 R59.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.4
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Domestic and Foreign Components of Income before Income Tax Expense
The U.S. and foreign components of (loss)/income before income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
U.S.
   $ (5,187    $ 6,774      $ 43,677  
Foreign
     (30,035      (6,653      7,362  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ (35,222    $ 121      $ 51,039  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Components of Current and Deferred Income Tax Expense
The components of current and deferred income tax expense included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
 
    
Years Ended December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Current:
                          
Federal
   $ 3,670      $ 10,311      $ 15,805  
State and local
     832        2,271        3,202  
Foreign
     (1,877      (1,687      1,482  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
$
2,625
 
  
$
10,895
 
  
$
20,489  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred:
                          
Federal
   $ 60      $ (246    $ (5,318
State and local
     13        (54      (1,077
Foreign
     (2,265      (49      312  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
$
(2,192
  
$
(349
  
$
(6,083
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income tax expense
   $ 433      $ 10,546      $ 14,406  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Company's Effective Rate
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax expense and the Company’s total income tax expense is as follows:
 
    
Years Ended December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
U.S. federal statutory income tax
   $ (7,397    $ 25      $ 10,718  
Loss/(gain) on revaluation of deferred consideration
(1)
     11,929        2,378        (2,570
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits, net
     (5,661      (3,893      —    
Change in valuation allowance – Capital losses
     4,448        7,555        794  
Change in valuation allowance – Foreign net operating losses (“NOLs”) and interest carryforwards
     (2,018      3,997        3,510  
Foreign operations
     (3,342      (3,561      (1,041
Stock-based compensation tax (windfalls)/shortfalls
     1,485        1,198        (543
Change in
tax-related
indemnification assets, net
     1,189        740        —    
Non-taxable
gain on sale – Canadian ETF business
     (740      —          —    
Non-deductible
executive compensation
     399        1,608        4  
Blended state income tax rate, net of federal benefit
     (171      237        1,406  
Non-deductible
acquisition and disposition-related costs
     —          —          1,506  
Other differences, net
     312        262        622  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income tax expense
   $ 433      $ 10,546      $ 14,406  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
The loss/(gain) on revaluation is not adjusted for income taxes as the obligation was assumed by a wholly-owned subsidiary that is based in Jersey, a jurisdiction where the Company is subject to a zero percent tax rate.
Schedule of Income Tax Payments By Jurisdiction
A summary of income taxes paid by jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 & 2018 is as follows:
 
    
Years Ended December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Federal
   $ 4,470      $ 6,990      $ 10,710  
State and local
     1,353        1,818        2,498  
Foreign
     4,308        1,252        1,190  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
      
$10,131
 
  
 
$10,060
 
  
 
$14,398
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Deferred Tax Asset Recorded
A summary of the components of the Company’s deferred tax assets at December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 
    
December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
 
Deferred tax assets:
                 
Capital losses
   $ 16,596      $ 8,226  
Operating lease liabilities
     4,953        5,529  
Accrued expenses
     3,507        4,054  
Interest carryforwards
     2,235        2,615  
NOLs – Foreign
     2,167        6,721  
Stock-based compensation
     1,922        1,754  
Goodwill and intangible assets
     1,466        1,671  
NOLs – U.S.
  
 
510
 
  
 
642
 
Outside basis differences
  
 
122
 
  
 
123
 
Other
  
 
111
 
  
 
218
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets
  
 
33,589
 
  
 
31,553
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
                 
Right of use assets – operating leases
     3,927        4,400  
Fixed assets and prepaid assets
     1,261        1,326  
Allocated equity component of convertible notes
     1,022        —    
Foreign currency translation adjustment
     293         
Unremitted earnings – International subsidiaries
     138       
 
Unrealized gains
            744  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
     6,641        6,470  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets less deferred tax liabilities
     26,948        25,083  
Less: Valuation allowance
     (18,885      (17,685
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets, net
   $ 8,063      $ 7,398  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Changes in Balance of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits The table below sets forth the aggregate changes in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits:
    
Total
    
Unrecognized
Tax Benefits
    
Interest
 
and
Penalties
 
Balance on January 1, 2019
   $ 34,876      $ 28,101      $ 6,775  
Decrease - Lapse of statute of limitations
     (4,309      (2,999      (1,310
Increases
     416        —          416  
Foreign currency translation
(1)
     1,118        896        222  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
   $ 32,101      $ 25,998      $ 6,103  
Decrease - Lapse of statute of limitations
     (5,981      (4,620      (1,361
Increases
     320        —          320  
Foreign currency translation
(1)
     576        472        104  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
   $ 27,016      $ 21,850      $ 5,166  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
The gross unrecognized tax benefits were accrued in British pounds.