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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Income before Income Tax Expense The U.S. and foreign components of income before income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
 

Year Ended December 31,

   

2023

 

2022

 

2021

U.S.

 

$

4,652

 

$

(4,067)

 

$

15,986

Foreign

 

 

114,356

 

 

44,017

 

 

40,685

Total

 

$

119,008

 

$

39,950

 

$

56,671

Schedule of Components of Current and Deferred Income Tax Expense The components of current and deferred income tax expense included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
 

Years Ended December 31,

   

2023

 

2022

 

2021

Current:

           

Federal

 

$

6,957

 

$

4,685

 

$

5,857

State and local

 

 

1,883

 

 

1,415

 

 

1,538

Foreign

 

 

8,103

 

 

(15,538)

 

 

(837)

   

$

16,943

 

$

(9,438)

 

$

6,558

Deferred:

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Federal

 

$

(494)

 

$

(6)

 

$

(1,217)

State and local

 

 

(102)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(251)

Foreign

 

 

115

 

 

(1,289)

 

 

1,784

   

$

(481)

 

$

(1,296)

 

$

316

Income tax expense/(benefit)

 

$

16,462

 

$

(10,734)

 

$

6,874

Schedule of Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Company's Effective Rate A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax expense and the Company’s total income tax expense is as follows:
 

Years Ended December 31,

   

2023

 

2022

 

2021

U.S. federal statutory income tax

 

$

24,992

 

$

8,386

 

$

11,901

Gain on revaluation/termination of deferred consideration(1)

 

 

(13,007)

 

 

(5,842)

 

 

(424)

Non-deductible loss on extinguishment of convertible notes

 

 

2,263

 

 

 

 

Foreign operations

 

 

(1,868)

 

 

(2,919)

 

 

(3,211)

Non-deductible executive compensation

 

 

1,833

 

 

789

 

 

881

Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits, net

 

 

(1,386)

 

 

(19,871)

 

 

(4,998)

Change in valuation allowance – Capital losses

 

 

1,340

 

 

4,761

 

 

5

Expiration of capital losses

 

 

796

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation tax shortfalls

 

 

373

 

 

507

 

 

647

Change in tax-related indemnification assets, net

 

 

291

 

 

4,173

 

 

1,053

Change in foreign net operating losses (“NOLs”)

 

 

174

 

 

 

 

Blended state income tax rate, net of federal benefit

 

 

153

 

 

(134)

 

 

526

Change in valuation allowance—Foreign NOLs and interest carryforwards

 

 

 

 

(1,609)

 

 

GILTI

 

 

 

 

499

 

 

Other differences, net

 

 

508

 

 

526

 

 

494

Income tax expense/(benefit)

 

$

16,462

 

$

(10,734)

 

$

6,874

(1)     The gain on revaluation of deferred consideration is not adjusted for income taxes as the obligation was assumed by a wholly-owned subsidiary that is based in Jersey, a jurisdiction where the Company is subject to a zero percent tax rate.

Schedule of Income Tax Payments By Jurisdiction A summary of income taxes paid by jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
 

Years Ended December 31,

   

2023

 

2022

 

2021

Federal

 

$

4,824

 

$

6,424

 

$

4,258

State and local

 

 

1,457

 

 

1,431

 

 

1,020

Foreign

 

 

9,875

 

 

4,645

 

 

3,178

   

$

16,156

 

$

12,500

 

$

8,456

Schedule of Components of the Company’s Deferred Tax Assets A summary of the components of the Company’s deferred tax assets at December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
 

2023

 

2022

Deferred tax assets:

       

Capital losses

 

$

22,489

 

$

17,541

Accrued expenses

 

 

6,000

 

 

6,030

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2,468

 

 

1,526

NOLs—Foreign

 

 

1,502

 

 

1,609

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

895

 

 

1,085

Unrealized losses

 

 

335

 

 

3,821

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

146

 

 

173

NOLs—U.S.

 

 

127

 

 

255

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

96

 

 

313

Outside basis differences

 

 

 

 

122

Other

 

 

401

 

 

341

Deferred tax assets

 

 

34,459

 

 

32,816

   

 

   

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

   

 

 

Fixed assets and prepaid assets

 

 

296

 

 

278

Unremitted earnings—European subsidiaries

 

 

186

 

 

205

Right of use assets—operating leases

 

 

96

 

 

313

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

578

 

 

796

Total deferred tax assets less deferred tax liabilities

 

 

33,881

 

 

32,020

Less: Valuation allowance

 

 

(22,824)

 

 

(21,484)

Deferred tax assets, net

 

$

11,057

 

$

10,536

Schedule of Changes in Balance of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits The table below sets forth the aggregate changes in the balance of these gross unrecognized tax benefits:
 

Total

 

Unrecognized
Tax Benefits

 

Interest and
Penalties

Balance at January 1, 2022

 

$

21,925

 

$

18,218

 

$

3,707

Decrease—Settlements(1)

 

 

(13,052)

 

 

(11,865)

 

 

(1,187)

Decrease—Lapse of statute of limitations(1)

 

 

(6,845)

 

 

(4,825)

 

 

(2,020)

Increases

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

26

Foreign currency translation(2)

 

 

(701)

 

 

(571)

 

 

(130)

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

$

1,353

 

$

957

 

$

396

Decrease—Lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

(1,353)

 

 

(957)

 

 

(396)

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

$

 

$

 

$

(1)     In January 2022, an audit of ManJer’s tax returns (a Jersey-based subsidiary) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2018 were resolved in favor of ManJer. The settlement, as well as the reduction in unrecognized tax benefits from the lapse of the statute of limitations totaling $19,897 during the year ended December 31, 2022 was recorded as an income tax benefit along with an equal and offsetting amount recorded in other losses and gains, net, to recognize a reduction in the indemnification asset.

(2)     The gross unrecognized tax benefits were accrued in British pounds.