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Income Taxes
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Income Tax Expense
Our effective income tax rate was an expense of 81% and 66% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to an expense of 4% and 27% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Our income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was primarily impacted by changes in anticipated full year pre-tax operating results, profit mix among jurisdictions, our valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets, non-deductible executive compensation, the foreign derived intangible income deduction, the research and development tax credit, changes in our uncertain tax position liabilities, and tax-effected impact of stock based compensation.
Deferred Income Taxes
We generate deferred tax assets primarily as a result of finance and operating leases, net operating losses, excess interest carryforward, change in contingent consideration, accrued compensation, and stock compensation. Our deferred tax liabilities are primarily comprised of intangible assets acquired in previous years, finance and operating leases, and unrealized gains and losses.
We maintained a net deferred tax liability of $17.1 million and $20.8 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Our valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets was $34.4 million and $32.9 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, primarily related to net operating loss carryforwards, disallowed excess interest carryforwards, change in contingent consideration, and capitalized research and development expenses.