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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Income Tax Expense
Our effective income tax rate was an expense of 8% and 11% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to an expense of 81% and 66% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Our income tax rate was primarily impacted by state income taxes, non-deductible executive compensation, and changes in our valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets, partially offset by excess tax deductions on stock based compensation and foreign provision to return adjustments.
On July 4, 2025 the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. We have reflected the impact of the enactment in our results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. As a result, we are not anticipating significant cash tax obligations in the US federal and state jurisdictions for the 2025 tax year.