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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
The following are the domestic and foreign components of our (loss) income before income taxes (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Domestic
$(119,195)$25,272 $19,778 
Foreign
(420)(12,947)(9,174)
Total (loss) income before income taxes
$(119,615)$12,325 $10,604 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The details for the (benefit from) provision for income taxes by jurisdiction are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Current
Federal
$(194)$846 $277 
State
760 243 700 
Foreign
78 15 255 
Total current provision
644 1,104 1,232 
Deferred
Federal
(9,605)2,322 2,944 
State
(1,990)(997)(1,015)
Foreign
— — — 
Total deferred provision
(11,595)1,325 1,929 
Total (benefit from) provision for income tax
$(10,951)$2,429 $3,161 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The (benefit from) provision for income taxes for December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 21% to (loss) income before income taxes as a result of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes at statutory rate
$(25,120)$2,588 $2,227 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
(2,309)(891)284 
Rate differential on foreign earnings
(68)(1,217)1,818 
Research and development credits
(887)(1,340)(600)
Change in valuation allowance
809 5,011 117 
Stock-based compensation
(3,065)(2,162)(2,014)
Nondeductible stock-based compensation 18,267 — — 
Unrecognized tax benefits
703 978 563 
Non-deductible expenses
287 (52)820 
Other$432 $(486)$(54)
Total (benefit from) provision for income taxes
$(10,951)$2,429 $3,161 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of our deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20212020
Deferred tax assets
Deferred revenue
$697 $694 
Accrued expenses
5,321 3,746 
Stock-based compensation
7,631 3,314 
Impairment on investment
1,445 1,445 
Net operating loss carryforwards
17,206 12,857 
Tax credit carryforwards
12,112 10,462 
Interest expense carryforward
10,851 7,679 
Capital loss carryforwards452 — 
Derivatives and hedging
— 4,400 
Total deferred tax assets
55,715 44,597 
Valuation allowance
(14,170)(12,950)
Net deferred tax assets
41,545 31,647 
Deferred tax liabilities
Depreciation and amortization
(10,865)(6,024)
State taxes
(3,026)(2,816)
Net deferred tax liabilities
(13,891)(8,840)
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities
$27,654 $22,807 
Summary of Valuation Allowance
 
Year Ended December 31,
 202120202019
Beginning balance
$12,950 $7,816 $7,707 
Net increase in current year1,312 4,646 769 
Net (decrease) increase in valuation prior period(14)528 (87)
Net decrease in valuation allowance from acquisitions(78)(40)(573)
Ending balance
$14,170 $12,950 $7,816 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following table summarizes the changes in unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Gross
Unrealized Tax
Benefits
Balance at Balance at December 31, 2018$6,498 
Additions for tax positions related to the current year
671 
Reductions for tax positions related to prior years
(913)
Balance at December 31, 2019$6,256 
Additions for tax positions related to the current year916 
Additions for tax positions related to prior years59 
Balance at December 31, 2020$7,231 
Additions for tax positions related to the current year887 
Reductions for tax positions related to prior years(245)
Balance at December 31, 2021$7,873