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Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies | 9 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block] |
Note 1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
On October 31, 2016, Adient plc ("Adient") became an independent company as a result of the separation of the automotive seating and interiors businesses (the "separation") of Johnson Controls International plc ("JCI", "Johnson Controls" or "Parent"). Adient was incorporated under the laws of Ireland on June 24, 2016 for the purpose of holding these businesses. Adient's ordinary shares began trading "regular-way" under the ticker symbol "ADNT" on the New York Stock Exchange on October 31, 2016. Upon becoming an independent company, the capital structure of Adient consisted of 500 million authorized ordinary shares and 100 million authorized preferred shares (par value of $0.001 per ordinary and preferred share). The number of Adient ordinary shares issued on October 31, 2016 was 93,671,810. Adient is the world's largest automotive seating supplier. Adient has a leading market position in the Americas, Europe and China, and has longstanding relationships with the largest global original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, in the automotive space. Adient's proprietary technologies extend into virtually every area of automotive seating solutions, including complete seating systems, frames, mechanisms, foam, head restraints, armrests, trim covers and fabrics. Adient is an independent seat supplier with global scale and the capability to design, develop, engineer, manufacture, and deliver complete seat systems and components in every major automotive producing region in the world. Adient also participates in the automotive interiors market primarily through its global automotive interiors joint venture in China, Yanfeng Global Automotive Interior Systems Co., Ltd., or YFAI. The separation was completed pursuant to various agreements with JCI related to the separation. These agreements govern the relationship between Adient and JCI following the separation and provided for the allocation of various assets, liabilities, rights and obligations. These agreements also include arrangements for transition services to be provided on a temporary basis by both parties. Basis of Presentation The financial statements for periods prior to October 31, 2016 were prepared on a stand-alone combined basis derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of JCI as if Adient had been operating as a stand-alone company for all periods presented. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). The assets and liabilities in the financial statements have been reflected on a historical cost basis, as included in the consolidated statements of financial position of JCI. The statements of income include allocations for certain support functions that were provided on a centralized basis by the former Parent and subsequently recorded at the business unit level, such as expenses related to employee benefits, finance, human resources, risk management, information technology, facilities, and legal, among others. These expenses have been allocated to Adient on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a proportional basis of combined sales, headcount or other measures of Adient or the former Parent. Management believes the assumptions underlying the financial statements, including the assumptions regarding allocating general corporate expenses from JCI, are reasonable. Nevertheless, the financial statements for periods prior to the separation may not include all actual expenses that would have been incurred by Adient and may not reflect the results of operations, financial position and cash flows had it been a stand-alone company during the periods presented. Actual costs that would have been incurred if Adient had been a stand-alone company would depend on multiple factors, including organizational structure and strategic decisions made in various areas, including information technology and infrastructure. The financial statements for periods prior to the separation include certain assets and liabilities that have historically been held at JCI but are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to Adient. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts within Adient's businesses have been eliminated. All intercompany transactions between Adient and JCI prior to the separation have been included in the consolidated financial statements as Parent's net investment. Expenses related to corporate allocations from JCI to Adient are considered to be effectively settled for cash in the financial statements at the time the transaction is recorded. In addition, transactions between Adient and JCI's other businesses prior to the separation have been classified as related party, rather than intercompany, in the financial statements. See Note 15, "Related Party Transactions," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for further details. Prior to the separation, transfers of cash to and from JCI's cash management system were reflected as a component of Parent's net investment in the consolidated statements of financial position. For periods prior to the separation, the cash and cash equivalents held by JCI were not attributed to Adient, as legal ownership remained with the former Parent. Furthermore, the income tax expense and deferred taxes in the financial statements for periods prior to October 31, 2016 were prepared on a separate return basis derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of JCI as if Adient had been operating as a stand-alone company for all periods presented. As a standalone entity, Adient will file tax returns on its own behalf and its effective tax rate and deferred taxes may differ from those in historical periods. The accompanying consolidated financial statements presented herein are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the combined financial statements presented in Adient's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Such financial statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented; all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature except for the impacts of adopting new accounting standards as discussed below. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the year ending September 30, 2017. In addition to wholly-owned subsidiaries, Adient has investments which, in certain cases, may or may not require combination, as a result of only a partial-ownership interest and/or lack of significant influence over the investee. Adient's investments in partially-owned affiliates are accounted for by the equity method when Adient's interest exceeds 20% and Adient does not have a controlling interest. Consolidated VIEs Based upon the criteria set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810, "Consolidation," Adient has determined that it was the primary beneficiary in two variable interest entities (VIEs) for the reporting periods ended June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, as Adient absorbs significant economics of the entities and has the power to direct the activities that are considered most significant to the entities. The two VIEs manufacture seating products in North America for the automotive industry. Adient funds the entities' short-term liquidity needs through revolving credit facilities and has the power to direct the activities that are considered most significant to the entities through its key customer supply relationships. The carrying amounts and classification of assets (none of which are restricted) and liabilities included in Adient's consolidated statements of financial position for the consolidated VIEs are as follows:
(in millions) |  | June 30, 2017 |  | September 30, 2016
Current assets |  | $ | 213 |  |  | $ | 281 |
Noncurrent assets |  | 50 |  |  | 45 |
Total assets |  | $ | 263 |  |  | $ | 326 |
Current liabilities |  | $ | 173 |  |  | $ | 219 |
Total liabilities |  | $ | 173 |  |  | $ | 219 |
Restricted Cash At September 30, 2016, Adient recorded $2 billion of restricted cash within the consolidated statements of financial position. These funds represent the proceeds from a bond issuance that were placed directly into escrow and released to Adient subsequent to September 30, 2016 and therefore represent non-cash activity in fiscal 2016. The cash was used during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 in part, to fund a distribution to Johnson Controls. The $2 billion receipt of cash from escrow, along with the distribution to and other settlements with the former Parent during the nine months ended June 30, 2017, are reflected in net transfers from parent in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Refer to Note 5, "Debt and Financing Arrangements," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information on the bond issuance. Earnings Per Share The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|  | Three Months Ended June 30, |  | Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share data) |  | 2017 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2016
Numerator: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income (loss) attributable to Adient |  | $ | 204 |  |  | $ | (14 | ) |  | $ | 545 |  |  | $ | (656 | )
Denominator: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Shares outstanding |  | 93.4 |  |  | 93.7 |  |  | 93.6 |  |  | 93.7 |
Effect of dilutive securities |  | 0.5 |  |  | — |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | — |
Diluted shares |  | 93.9 |  |  | 93.7 |  |  | 94.0 |  |  | 93.7 |
Earnings per share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 2.18 |  |  | $ | (0.15 | ) |  | $ | 5.82 |  |  | $ | (7.00 | )
Diluted |  | $ | 2.17 |  |  | $ | (0.15 | ) |  | $ | 5.80 |  |  | $ | (7.00 | )
For periods prior to the separation, basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share are calculated assuming the number of Adient ordinary shares outstanding on October 31, 2016 had been outstanding at the beginning of each period presented. Potentially dilutive securities whose effect would have been antidilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. New Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, "Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis." ASU No. 2015-02 amends the analysis performed to determine whether a reporting entity should consolidate certain types of legal entities. ASU No. 2015-02 was effective retrospectively for Adient for the quarter ending December 31, 2016. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on Adient's consolidated financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, "Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs." ASU No. 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability. ASU No. 2015-03 was applied retrospectively by Adient during the quarter ended December 31, 2016. As a result, other noncurrent assets and long-term debt decreased by $43 million at September 30, 2016 in Adient's consolidated statements of financial position. In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-07, "Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)." ASU No. 2015-07 removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Such investments should be disclosed separate from the fair value hierarchy. ASU No. 2015-07 was effective retrospectively for Adient for the quarter ended December 31, 2016. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on Adient's consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 but will impact pension asset disclosures for annual reporting. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting." ASU No. 2016-09 changes the accounting for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. In addition, the guidance allows for a policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis. ASU No. 2016-09 was adopted early by Adient for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 and was applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on Adient's consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory." ASU No. 2016-16 removes the prohibition in ASC 740 against the immediate recognition of the current and deferred income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. ASU No. 2016-16 was adopted early by Adient for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 and was applied on a modified retrospective basis to all periods presented. The adoption of this guidance resulted in a cumulative adjustment to equity of $61 million. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, "Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting." ASU No. 2017-09 provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. ASU No. 2017-09 will be effective for Adient for the quarter ending December 31, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The impact of this guidance for Adient is dependent on any future modifications to Adient's share-based payment awards. In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, "Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." ASU No. 2017-07 amends certain aspects of presentation of pension cost and postretirement benefit cost. ASU No. 2017-07 will be effective for Adient for the quarter ending December 31, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Adient is currently assessing the impact adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements. In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-05, "Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets." ASU No. 2017-05 will follow the same implementation guidelines as ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)." Adient is currently assessing the impact adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment." ASU No. 2017-04 simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Step 2 measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit's goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. ASU No. 2017-04 will be effective for Adient for the quarter ending December 31, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Adient is currently assessing the impact adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business." ASU No. 2017-01 clarifies the definition of a business as it relates to the acquisition or sale of assets or businesses. ASU No. 2017-01 will be effective for Adient for the quarter ending December 31, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Adient is currently assessing the impact adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash." ASU No. 2016-18 clarifies the classification and presentation of restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-18 will be effective for Adient for the quarter ending December 31, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Adient is currently assessing the impact adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated statement of cash flows.

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