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Debt and Financing Arrangements | 12 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Debt and Financing Arrangements | 9. Debt and Financing Arrangements Long-term and short-term debt consisted of the following:
|  | September 30,
(in millions) |  | 2024 |  | 2023
Long-term debt: |  |  |  |
8.25% Notes due 2031 |  | $ | 500 |  |  | $ | 500 |
7.00% Secured Notes due 2028 |  | 500 |  |  | 500 |
Term Loan B due in 2031 |  | 632 |  |  | 635 |
4.875% Notes due in 2026 |  | 795 |  |  | 795 |
3.50% Notes due in 2024 |  | — |  |  | 130 |
Other bank borrowings and finance lease obligations |  | 5 |  |  | 4 |
Less: debt issuance costs |  | (28) |  |  | (31) |
Gross long-term debt |  | 2,404 |  |  | 2,533 |
Less: current portion |  | 8 |  |  | 132 |
Net long-term debt |  | $ | 2,396 |  |  | $ | 2,401 |
Short-term debt: |  |  |  |
Other bank borrowings (1) |  | 1 |  |  | 2 |
Total short-term debt |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 2 |
(1) The weighted average interest rates on short-term debts, based on levels of debt maintained in various jurisdictions, were 5.4% and 10.1% at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Adient US LLC (“Adient US”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Adient, together with certain of Adient's other subsidiaries, maintains an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Credit Facility”), which provides for a revolving line of credit up to $1,250 million, including a North American subfacility of up to $950 million and a European subfacility of up to $300 million, subject to borrowing base capacity and certain other restrictions, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The ABL Credit Facility, as amended in November 2022, is set to mature on November 2, 2027, subject to certain springing maturity provisions. Adient paid $7 million in debt issuance costs for the amended ABL Credit Facility and will pay a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.375% on the unused portion of the commitments under the asset-based revolving credit facility based on average global availability. Letters of credit are limited to the lesser of (x) $150 million and (y) the aggregate unused amount of commitments under the ABL Credit Facility then in effect. Subject to certain conditions, the ABL Credit Facility may be expanded by up to $250 million in additional commitments. Loans under the ABL Credit Facility may be denominated, at the option of Adient, in U.S. Dollars, Euros, Pounds Sterling or Swedish Krona. It also provides flexibility for future amendments to the ABL Facility to incorporate certain sustainability-based pricing provisions. The ABL Credit Agreement is secured on a first-priority lien on all accounts receivable, inventory and bank accounts (and funds on deposit therein) and a second-priority lien on all of the tangible and intangible assets of certain Adient subsidiaries. Interest is payable on the ABL Credit Facility at a fluctuating rate of interest determined by reference to Term SOFR, in the case of amounts outstanding in Dollars, EURIBOR, in the case of amounts outstanding in Euros, STIBOR, in the case of amounts outstanding in Swedish Krona and SONIA, in the case of amounts outstanding in Pounds Sterling, in each case, plus an applicable margin of 1.50% to 2.00%. As of September 30, 2024, Adient had not drawn down on the ABL Credit Facility and had availability under this facility of approximately $779 million (net of $11 million of letters of credit). In addition, Adient Global Holdings S.à r.l., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Adient, maintains a senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan B Agreement”) that had an outstanding balance of $632 million as of September 30, 2024. During fiscal 2023, Adient prepaid $350 million of the Term Loan B Agreement principal, and wrote off $2 million of previously deferred financing costs to net financing charges. During fiscal 2024, the Term Loan B Agreement was amended to reduce the applicable margin from 3.25% to 2.75% and extend final maturity to January 31, 2031 (which maturity was previously April 8, 2028). Adient incurred $5 million of costs associated with the modification, of which $4 million was recorded as deferred financing costs. The Term Loan B Agreement amortizes in equal quarterly installments at a rate of 1.00% per annum of the original principal amount thereof, with the remaining balance due at final maturity. The Term Loan B Agreement also permits Adient to incur incremental term loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $750 million and an unlimited amount subject to a pro forma first lien secured net leverage ratio of not greater than 1.75 to 1.00 and certain other conditions. The ABL Credit Facility and Term Loan B Agreement contain covenants that are usual and customary for facilities and debt instruments of this type and that, among other things, restrict the ability of Adient and its restricted subsidiaries to: create certain liens and enter into sale and lease-back transactions; create, assume, incur or guarantee certain indebtedness; pay dividends or make other distributions on, or repurchase or redeem, Adient’s capital stock or certain other debt; make other restricted payments; and consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of Adient’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ assets, to another person. These covenants are subject to a number of other limitations and exceptions set forth in the agreements. The agreements also provide for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, cross-default clauses with other debt arrangements, failure to pay principal and interest, failure to comply with covenants, agreements or conditions, and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency involving Adient and its significant subsidiaries. During fiscal 2023, Adient Global Holdings Ltd. (“AGH”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Adient, issued (i) $500 million (net proceeds of $494 million) in aggregate principal amount of 7% senior secured notes due 2028 and (ii) $500 million (net proceeds of $494 million) in aggregate principal amount of 8.250% senior unsecured notes due 2031. Interest on both of these notes are paid on April 15 and October 15 each year, beginning on October 15, 2023. These notes contain covenants that are usual and customary. The total net proceeds of $988 million along with cash on hand were used primarily to redeem $350 million of the senior secured term loan facility under the Term Loan B Agreement as described above, and repurchase €700 million ($743 million) of the 3.50% unsecured notes due 2024 as described below. Adient paid $16 million in debt issuance costs for these new debt issuances. AGH also maintains 4.875% USD-denominated unsecured notes due 2026. The aggregate principal amount of these notes was $795 million as of September 30, 2024 and 2023. AGH also paid the remaining balance of its 3.50% Euro denominated unsecured notes of €123 million ($132 million) in August 2024 upon final maturity. During fiscal 2023, Adient repurchased €700 million ($743 million) of the 3.50% unsecured notes due 2024 at a premium of €7 million ($7 million) plus €3 million ($3 million) of accrued and unpaid interest, and expensed €2 million ($2 million) of previously deferred financing costs to net financing charges. During fiscal 2022, Adient repurchased the entirety of its $600 million, 9.00% Senior First Lien Notes due 2025 at a premium of $34 million plus $19 million of accrued interest. Principal payments required on long-term debt during the next five years are as follows:
|  | Year Ended September 30,
(in millions) |  | 2025 |  | 2026 |  | 2027 |  | 2028 |  | 2029 |  | Thereafter
Principal payments |  | $ | 8 |  |  | $ | 803 |  |  | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 506 |  |  | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | 1,102 |
Net Financing Charges Adient's net financing charges in the consolidated statements of income (loss) contained the following components:
|  | Year Ended September 30,
(in millions) |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest costs |  | $ | 191 |  |  | $ | 186 |  |  | $ | 161 |
Banking fees and debt issuance cost amortization |  | 18 |  |  | 20 |  |  | 22 |
Interest income |  | (28) |  |  | (22) |  |  | (9) |
Premium paid on repurchase of debt |  | — |  |  | 7 |  |  | 38 |
Derivative loss on Yanfeng transaction |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3 |
Net foreign exchange |  | 8 |  |  | 4 |  |  | — |
Net financing charges |  | $ | 189 |  |  | $ | 195 |  |  | $ | 215 |
Banking fees in fiscal 2023 and 2022 includes $4 million and $8 million, respectively, of one-time accelerated-deferred financing fee charges associated with voluntary repayments of debt. Total interest paid on both short and long-term debt for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $187 million, $132 million and $192 million, respectively. Other Arrangements Adient enters into supply chain financing programs in certain domestic and foreign jurisdictions to either sell or discount accounts receivable without recourse to third-party institutions. Sales or discounts of accounts receivable are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable on the consolidated statements of financial position and the proceeds are included in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. As of both September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, $170 million was funded under these programs. Adient also has a program with an external financial institution under which Adient's suppliers can sell their receivables from Adient to the financial institution at their sole discretion. Adient is not a party to the agreements between the participating suppliers and the financial institution. Adient's obligation under the program is to pay the original amounts of supplier invoices to the financial institution on the original invoice dates. No fees are paid and no assets are pledged by Adient. The payment terms for trade payables can range from 45 days to 120 days depending on types of services and goods being purchased. The payment terms for molds, dies and other tools that are acquired as part of pre-production activities are in general longer, and are normally dependent on the terms which Adient has agreed with its customers. As of September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, Adient's liabilities related to this program were $76 million and $50 million, respectively. Cash flows related to the program are all presented within operating activities in Adient's consolidated statements of cash flows.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481544/470-10-50-6 Reference 2: 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