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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

| FORM | 10-Q |

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2023
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number: 001-37757

| Adient plc |
| (exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |

| Ireland |  | 98-1328821 |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |  | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 3 Dublin Landings, North Wall Quay, Dublin 1, Ireland D01 H104 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) |
| 734-254-5000 |
| (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading symbol | Name of exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, par value $0.001 | ADNT | New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer | ☑ | Accelerated filer | ☐
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐
|  | Emerging growth company | ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
At December 31, 2023, 91,245,859 ordinary shares were outstanding.

Adient plc
Form 10-Q
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Unaudited Financial Statements |  | 3
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |  | 28
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |  | 39
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |  | 39
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |  | 40
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |  | 40
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |  | 40
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |  | 41
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |  | 41
Item 5. | Other Information |  | 41
Item 6. | Exhibits |  | 42
| Signatures |  | 43

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. | Unaudited Financial Statements

Adient plc
Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions, except per share data) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Net sales |  | $ | 3,660 |  |  | $ | 3,699 |  |  |  |  |
Cost of sales |  | 3,414 |  |  | 3,468 |  |  |  |  |
Gross profit |  | 246 |  |  | 231 |  |  |  |  |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |  | 147 |  |  | 138 |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and impairment costs |  | 11 |  |  | 7 |  |  |  |  |
Equity income |  | 23 |  |  | 28 |  |  |  |  |
Earnings before interest and income taxes |  | 111 |  |  | 114 |  |  |  |  |
Net financing charges |  | 44 |  |  | 41 |  |  |  |  |
Other pension expense (income) |  | 2 |  |  | 9 |  |  |  |  |
Income before income taxes |  | 65 |  |  | 64 |  |  |  |  |
Income tax provision (benefit) |  | 20 |  |  | 31 |  |  |  |  |
Net income |  | 45 |  |  | 33 |  |  |  |  |
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests |  | 25 |  |  | 21 |  |  |  |  |
Net income attributable to Adient |  | $ | 20 |  |  | $ | 12 |  |  |  |  |
Earnings per share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 0.22 |  |  | $ | 0.13 |  |  |  |  |
Diluted |  | $ | 0.21 |  |  | $ | 0.13 |  |  |  |  |
Shares used in computing earnings per share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | 92.9 |  |  | 95.1 |  |  |  |  |
Diluted |  | 93.6 |  |  | 95.9 |  |  |  |  |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 3

Adient plc
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Net income |  | $ | 45 |  |  | $ | 33 |  |  |  |  |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |  | 142 |  |  | 106 |  |  |  |  |
Realized and unrealized gains on derivatives |  | 9 |  |  | 25 |  |  |  |  |
Other comprehensive income |  | 151 |  |  | 131 |  |  |  |  |
Total comprehensive income |  | 196 |  |  | 164 |  |  |  |  |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |  | 38 |  |  | 37 |  |  |  |  |
Comprehensive income attributable to Adient |  | $ | 158 |  |  | $ | 127 |  |  |  |  |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 4

Adient plc
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(unaudited)

(in millions, except share and per share data) |  | December 31, 2023 |  | September 30, 2023
Assets |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 990 |  |  | $ | 1,110 |
Accounts receivable - net |  | 1,661 |  |  | 1,874 |
Inventories |  | 833 |  |  | 841 |
Other current assets |  | 590 |  |  | 491 |
Current assets |  | 4,074 |  |  | 4,316 |
Property, plant and equipment - net |  | 1,401 |  |  | 1,382 |
Goodwill |  | 2,138 |  |  | 2,094 |
Other intangible assets - net |  | 401 |  |  | 408 |
Investments in partially-owned affiliates |  | 322 |  |  | 303 |
Assets held for sale |  | 7 |  |  | 7 |
Other noncurrent assets |  | 954 |  |  | 914 |
Total assets |  | $ | 9,297 |  |  | $ | 9,424 |
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity |  |  |  |
Short-term debt |  | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 2 |
Current portion of long-term debt |  | 137 |  |  | 132 |
Accounts payable |  | 2,422 |  |  | 2,526 |
Accrued compensation and benefits |  | 329 |  |  | 400 |
Restructuring reserve |  | 54 |  |  | 51 |
Other current liabilities |  | 599 |  |  | 627 |
Current liabilities |  | 3,548 |  |  | 3,738 |
Long-term debt |  | 2,403 |  |  | 2,401 |
Pension and postretirement benefits |  | 95 |  |  | 92 |
Other noncurrent liabilities |  | 578 |  |  | 590 |
Long-term liabilities |  | 3,076 |  |  | 3,083 |
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 17) |  |  |  |
Redeemable noncontrolling interests |  | 57 |  |  | 57 |
Preferred shares issued, par value $0.001; 100,000,000 shares authorized, Zero shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 |  | — |  |  | — |
Ordinary shares issued, par value $0.001; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 91,245,859 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 |  | — |  |  | — |
Additional paid-in capital |  | 3,872 |  |  | 3,973 |
Accumulated deficit |  | (883) |  |  | (903) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |  | (704) |  |  | (842) |
Shareholders' equity attributable to Adient |  | 2,285 |  |  | 2,228 |
Noncontrolling interests |  | 331 |  |  | 318 |
Total shareholders' equity |  | 2,616 |  |  | 2,546 |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |  | $ | 9,297 |  |  | $ | 9,424 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 5

Adient plc
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)

|  | Three Months Ended December 31,
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Operating Activities |  |  |  |
Net income attributable to Adient |  | $ | 20 |  |  | $ | 12 |
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests |  | 25 |  |  | 21 |
Net income |  | 45 |  |  | 33 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided (used) by operating activities: |  |
Depreciation |  | 72 |  |  | 69 |
Amortization of intangibles |  | 11 |  |  | 12 |
Pension and postretirement expense (benefit) |  | 3 |  |  | 9 |
Pension and postretirement contributions, net |  | (10) |  |  | (3) |
Equity in earnings of partially-owned affiliates, net of dividends received |  | (6) |  |  | (16) |
Deferred income taxes |  | (6) |  |  | (1) |
Equity-based compensation |  | 13 |  |  | 8 |
Other |  | — |  |  | (3) |
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding impact of acquisitions/divestitures: |  |  |  |
Receivables |  | 234 |  |  | 167 |
Inventories |  | 29 |  |  | 22 |
Other assets |  | (81) |  |  | (47) |
Restructuring reserves |  | (9) |  |  | (27) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |  | (256) |  |  | (191) |
Accrued income taxes |  | 2 |  |  | 12 |
Cash provided (used) by operating activities |  | 41 |  |  | 44 |
Investing Activities |  |  |  |
Capital expenditures |  | (55) |  |  | (61) |
Sale of property, plant and equipment |  | 14 |  |  | 15 |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |  | — |  |  | (6) |
Proceeds from business divestitures |  | (3) |  |  | 3 |
Other |  | — |  |  | (1) |
Cash provided (used) by investing activities |  | (44) |  |  | (50) |
Financing Activities |  |  |  |
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt |  | 5 |  |  | — |
Increase (decrease) in long-term debt |  | — |  |  | 2 |
Repayment of long-term debt |  | — |  |  | (2) |
Debt financing costs |  | — |  |  | (7) |
Share repurchases |  | (100) |  |  | — |
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests |  | (48) |  |  | (50) |
Share based compensation and other |  | (12) |  |  | (12) |
Cash provided (used) by financing activities |  | (155) |  |  | (69) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |  | 38 |  |  | 29 |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |  | (120) |  |  | (46) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |  | 1,110 |  |  | 947 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |  | $ | 990 |  |  | $ | 901 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 6

Adient plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Adient is a global leader in the automotive seating supplier industry. Adient has a leading market position in the Americas, Europe and China, and has longstanding relationships with the largest global automotive original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. Adient's proprietary technologies extend into virtually every area of automotive seating solutions, including complete seating systems, frames, mechanisms, foam, head restraints, armrests and trim covers. Adient is an independent seat supplier with global scale and the capability to design, develop, engineer, manufacture, and deliver complete seat systems and components in every major automotive producing region in the world.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Adient have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the US Securities and Exchange Commission and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). These interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that management believes are necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Adient for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of full-year results as Adient, along with the automotive industry, continues to be impacted by supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and volatile commodity pricing on certain input costs, along with the impacts of higher interest rates and volatility in consumer demand.
Principles of Consolidation
Adient consolidates its wholly-owned subsidiaries and those entities in which it has a controlling interest. Investments in partially-owned affiliates are accounted for by the equity method when Adient's interest exceeds 20% and does not have a controlling interest.
Consolidated VIEs
Based upon the criteria set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810, "Consolidation," Adient has determined that it was the primary beneficiary in two variable interest entities (VIEs) for the reporting periods ended December 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023, as Adient absorbs significant economics of the entities and has the power to direct the activities that are considered most significant to the entities.
The two VIEs manufacture seating products in North America for the automotive industry. Adient funds the entities' short-term liquidity needs through revolving credit facilities and has the power to direct the activities that are considered most significant to the entities through its key customer supply relationships.
The carrying amounts and classification of assets (none of which is restricted) and liabilities included in Adient's consolidated statements of financial position for the consolidated VIEs are as follows:

(in millions) |  | December 31, 2023 |  | September 30, 2023
Current assets |  | $ | 237 |  |  | $ | 265 |
Noncurrent assets |  | 112 |  |  | 121 |
Total assets |  | $ | 349 |  |  | $ | 386 |
Current liabilities |  | $ | 172 |  |  | $ | 228 |
Noncurrent liabilities |  | 12 |  |  | 13 |
Total liabilities |  | $ | 184 |  |  | $ | 241 |

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 7

Earnings Per Share
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions, except per share data) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Numerator: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income attributable to Adient |  | $ | 20 |  |  | $ | 12 |  |  |  |  |
Denominator: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Shares outstanding |  | 92.9 |  |  | 95.1 |  |  |  |  |
Effect of dilutive securities |  | 0.7 |  |  | 0.8 |  |  |  |  |
Diluted shares |  | 93.6 |  |  | 95.9 |  |  |  |  |
Earnings per share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 0.22 |  |  | $ | 0.13 |  |  |  |  |
Diluted |  | $ | 0.21 |  |  | $ | 0.13 |  |  |  |  |

The effect of common stock equivalents which would have been anti-dilutive was immaterial and excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Standards Adopted During Fiscal 2024
On October 1, 2023, Adient adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASU) 2022-04, Liabilities - Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, which requires disclosures of key terms of Adient's material supplier finance program. Refer to Note 8, "Debt and Financing Arrangements," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Standards Effective After Fiscal 2024
Adient has considered the ASUs that are summarized below, each to be effective after fiscal 2024, which are not expected to significantly impact the consolidated financial statements:

Standard to be Adopted |  | Description |  | Date Effective
ASU 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures |  | The ASU requires additional disclosures on significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss (collectively referred to as the “significant expense principle”). The ASU also requires additional disclosures of an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition. |  | October 1, 2024
ASU 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. |  | The ASU requires disclosure of additional details about the reporting entity's reconciliation of the effective tax rate to the statutory rate for federal, state, and foreign income taxes. The ASU also requires further disaggregation of income tax amounts paid by federal, state and foreign, as well as by material jurisdiction. |  | October 1, 2025

2. Revenue Recognition

Adient generates revenue through the sale of automotive seating solutions, including complete seating systems and the components of complete seating systems. Adient provides production and service parts to its customers under awarded multi-year programs. The duration of a program is generally consistent with the life cycle of a vehicle, however, the program can be
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 8

canceled at any time without cause by the customer. Programs awarded to Adient to supply parts to its customers do not contain a firm commitment by the customer for volume or price and do not reach the level of a performance obligation until Adient receives either a purchase order and/or a materials release from the customer for a specific number of parts at a specified price, at which point an enforceable contract exists. Sales revenue is generally recognized at the point in time when parts are shipped and control has transferred to the customer, at which point an enforceable right to payment exists. Contracts may provide for annual price reductions over the production life of the awarded program, and prices are adjusted on an ongoing basis to reflect changes in product content/cost and other commercial factors. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration that Adient expects to be entitled to in exchange for such products based on purchase orders, annual price reductions and ongoing price adjustments (some of which are accounted for as variable consideration and subject to being constrained), net of the impact, if any, of consideration paid to the customer. Approximately 1% of net sales recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 were related to product sales transacted in prior fiscal years.
In a typical arrangement with the customer, purchase orders are issued for pre-production activities which consist of engineering, design and development, tooling and prototypes for the manufacture and delivery of component parts. Adient has concluded that these activities are not in the scope of ASC 606.
Adient includes shipping and handling fees billed to customers in revenue, while including costs of shipping and handling in cost of sales. Taxes collected from customers are excluded from revenue and credited directly to obligations to the appropriate government agencies. Payment terms with customers are established based on customary industry and regional practices. Adient has evaluated the terms of its arrangements and determined that they do not contain significant financing components.
Contract assets primarily relate to the right to consideration for work completed, but not billed at the reporting date on contracts with customers. The contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. Contract liabilities primarily relate to contracts where advance payments or deposits have been received, but performance obligations have not yet been satisfied and revenue has not been recognized. No significant contract assets or liabilities exist at September 30, 2023 or at December 31, 2023. As described above, the issuance of a purchase order and/or a materials release by the customer represents the point at which an enforceable contract with the customer exists. Therefore, Adient has elected to apply the practical expedient in ASC 606, paragraph 606-10-50-14 and does not disclose information about the remaining performance obligations that have an original expected duration of one year or less. Refer to Note 15, "Segment Information," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for disaggregated revenue by geographical market.

3. Acquisitions and Divestitures

In November 2023, Adient finalized the sale of 51% of its interest (previously held 100%) in Adient (Langfang) Seating Co., Ltd. ("LFADNT") in China for ¥44 million ($6 million), resulting in the deconsolidation of LFADNT, including $9 million of cash. Adient recorded an $8 million loss as a result of the transaction in the Asia segment, including $5 million of allocated goodwill.
In April 2023, Adient completed the acquisition of Nantong Yanfeng Adient Seating Trim Co., Ltd. (“YFAT”) from KEIPER Seating Mechanisms Co., Ltd. (“KEIPER”) for ¥150 million ($23 million). Adient made an initial deposit of ¥75 million ($12 million) in fiscal 2022, which represents 50% of the purchase price (reflected within other current assets as of September 30, 2022). During fiscal 2023, Adient paid the remaining purchase price of ¥75 million ($11 million). The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method, and the operating results and cash flows of YFAT are included in Adient's consolidated financial statements starting from May 2023. The acquisition has provided additional synergies within the Asia segment. Adient recorded a purchase price allocation for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the April 2023 acquisition date, which included $13 million of goodwill and $5 million of acquired cash. The allocation of the purchase price is based on the valuations performed to determine the fair value of the net assets as of the acquisition date. If the acquisition of YFAT had occurred on October 1, 2021, its impact on Adient's net sales and net income attributable to Adient for fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2023 would have been immaterial. Upon acquisition, YFAT was renamed as Adient (Nantong) Automotive Seating Components Co., Ltd.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 9

4. Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:

(in millions) |  | December 31, 2023 |  | September 30, 2023
Raw materials and supplies |  | $ | 629 |  |  | $ | 644 |
Work-in-process |  | 33 |  |  | 34 |
Finished goods |  | 171 |  |  | 163 |
Inventories |  | $ | 833 |  |  | $ | 841 |

5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

(in millions) |  | Americas |  | EMEA |  | Asia |  | Total |  |  |  |  |
Balance at September 30, 2023 |  | $ | 609 |  |  | $ | 317 |  |  | $ | 1,168 |  |  | $ | 2,094 |  |  |  |  |  |
Business divestiture (1) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (5) |  |  | (5) |  |  |  |  |  |
Currency translation and other |  | 1 |  |  | 19 |  |  | 29 |  |  | 49 |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance at December 31, 2023 |  | $ | 610 |  |  | $ | 336 |  |  | $ | 1,192 |  |  | $ | 2,138 |  |  |  |  |  |

(1) Refer to Note 3, "Acquisitions and Divestitures," for information on the sale of 51% of Adient's interest in LFADNT.
Refer to Note 15, "Segment Information," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for more information on Adient's reportable segments.
Adient's intangible assets, primarily from business acquisitions valued based on independent appraisals, consisted of:

|  | December 31, 2023 |  | September 30, 2023
(in millions) |  | Gross Carrying Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net |  | Gross Carrying Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net
Intangible assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Patented technology |  | $ | 80 |  |  | $ | (34) |  |  | $ | 46 |  |  | $ | 79 |  |  | $ | (32) |  |  | $ | 47 |
Customer relationships |  | 556 |  |  | (214) |  |  | 342 |  |  | 550 |  |  | (201) |  |  | 349 |
Trademarks |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 17 |  |  | (17) |  |  | — |
Miscellaneous |  | 25 |  |  | (12) |  |  | 13 |  |  | 24 |  |  | (12) |  |  | 12 |
Total intangible assets |  | $ | 661 |  |  | $ | (260) |  |  | $ | 401 |  |  | $ | 670 |  |  | $ | (262) |  |  | $ | 408 |

Amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $11 million and $12 million, respectively.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 10

6. Product Warranties

Adient offers warranties to its customers depending upon the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. A typical warranty program requires that Adient replace defective products within a specified time period from the date of sale. Adient records an estimate for future warranty-related costs based on actual historical return rates and other known factors. Based on analysis of return rates and other factors, Adient's warranty provisions are adjusted as necessary. Adient monitors its warranty activity and adjusts its reserve estimates when it is probable that future warranty costs will be different than those estimates. Adient's product warranty liability is recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position in other current liabilities.
The changes in Adient's total product warranty liability are as follows:

|  | Three Months Ended December 31,
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Balance at beginning of period |  | $ | 21 |  |  | $ | 21 |
Accruals for warranties issued during the period |  | 4 |  |  | 2 |
Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period |  | (2) |  |  | (4) |
Currency translation |  | — |  |  | 1 |
Balance at end of period |  | $ | 23 |  |  | $ | 20 |

7. Leases

Adient's lease portfolio consists of operating leases for real estate including production facilities, warehouses and administrative offices, equipment such as forklifts and computer servers and laptops, and fleet vehicles.
The components of lease costs included in the consolidated statement of income for three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Operating lease cost |  | $ | 27 |  |  | $ | 26 |  |  |  |  |
Short-term lease cost |  | 7 |  |  | 8 |  |  |  |  |
Total lease cost |  | $ | 34 |  |  | $ | 34 |  |  |  |  |

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 11

Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities included in the consolidated statement of financial position were as follows:

(in millions) |  |  |  | December 31, 2023 |  | September 30, 2023
Operating leases: |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating lease right-of-use assets |  | Other noncurrent assets |  | $ | 245 |  | $ | 241
Operating lease liabilities - current |  | Other current liabilities |  | $ | 81 |  | $ | 77
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent |  | Other noncurrent liabilities |  | 163 |  | 163
|  |  |  | $ | 244 |  | $ | 240
Weighted average remaining lease term: |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating leases |  |  |  | 5 years |  | 5 years
Weighted average discount rate: |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating leases |  |  |  | 6.5 | % |  | 6.1 | %

Maturities of operating lease liabilities and minimum payments for operating leases having initial or remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

|  | Operating leases
Fiscal years (in millions) |  | December 31, 2023 |  |
2024 (excluding the three months ended December 31, 2023) |  | $ | 72 |  |  |
2025 |  | 73 |  |  |
2026 |  | 49 |  |  |
2027 |  | 34 |  |  |
2028 |  | 21 |  |  |
Thereafter |  | 43 |  |  |
Total lease payments |  | 292 |  |  |
Less: imputed interest |  | (48) |  |  |
Present value of lease liabilities |  | $ | 244 |  |  |

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:

|  | Three Months Ended December 31,
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: |  |  |  |
Operating leases (non-cash activity) |  | $ | 16 |  |  | $ | 8 |
Operating cash flows: |  |  |  |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities |  | $ | 27 |  |  | $ | 26 |

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 12

8. Debt and Financing Arrangements

Long-term and short-term debt consisted of the following:

(in millions) |  | December 31, 2023 |  | September 30, 2023
Long-term debt: |  |  |  |
8.25% Notes due 2031 |  | $ | 500 |  |  | $ | 500 |
7.00% Secured Notes due 2028 |  | 500 |  |  | 500 |
Term Loan B due in 2028 |  | 635 |  |  | 635 |
4.875% Notes due in 2026 |  | 795 |  |  | 795 |
3.50% Notes due in 2024 |  | 136 |  |  | 130 |
Other bank borrowings and finance lease obligations |  | 3 |  |  | 4 |
Less: debt issuance costs |  | (29) |  |  | (31) |
Gross long-term debt |  | 2,540 |  |  | 2,533 |
Less: current portion |  | 137 |  |  | 132 |
Net long-term debt |  | $ | 2,403 |  |  | $ | 2,401 |
Short-term debt: |  |  |  |
Other bank borrowings |  | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 2 |
Total short-term debt |  | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 2 |

Adient US LLC ("Adient US"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Adient, together with certain of Adient's other subsidiaries, maintains an asset-based revolving credit facility (the "ABL Credit Facility"), which provides for a revolving line of credit up to $1,250 million, including a North American subfacility of up to $950 million and a European subfacility of up to $300 million, subject to borrowing base capacity and certain other restrictions, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The ABL Credit Facility, as amended in November 2022, is set to mature on November 2, 2027, subject to certain springing maturity provisions. Adient paid $7 million in debt issuance costs for the amended ABL Credit Facility and will pay a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.375% on the unused portion of the commitments under the asset-based revolving credit facility based on average global availability. Letters of credit are limited to the lesser of (x) $150 million and (y) the aggregate unused amount of commitments under the ABL Credit Facility then in effect. Subject to certain conditions, the ABL Credit Facility may be expanded by up to $250 million in additional commitments. Loans under the ABL Credit Facility may be denominated, at the option of Adient, in U.S. dollars, Euros, Pounds Sterling or Swedish Kroner. It also provides flexibility for future amendments to the ABL Facility to incorporate certain sustainability-based pricing provisions. The ABL Credit Agreement is secured on a first-priority lien on all accounts receivable, inventory and bank accounts (and funds on deposit therein) and a second-priority lien on all of the tangible and intangible assets of certain Adient subsidiaries. Interest is payable on the ABL Credit Facility at a fluctuating rate of interest determined by reference to Term SOFR, in the case of amounts outstanding in dollars, EURIBOR, in the case of amounts outstanding in euros, STIBOR, in the case of amounts outstanding in Swedish krona and SONIA, in the case of amounts outstanding in pounds sterling, in each case, plus an applicable margin of 1.50% to 2.00%. As of December 31, 2023, Adient had not drawn down on the ABL Credit Facility and had availability under this facility of $938 million (net of $12 million of letters of credit).
In addition, Adient US and Adient Global Holdings S.à r.l., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Adient, maintain a senior secured term loan facility (the "Term Loan B Agreement"), that had an outstanding balance of $635 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2023, which is maintained fully at Adient Global Holdings S.à r.l and is due at final maturity on April 8, 2028. Interest on the Term Loan B Agreement accrues at Term SOFR plus an applicable margin equal to 3.25%. The Term Loan B Agreement also permits Adient to incur incremental term loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $750 million and an unlimited amount subject to a pro forma first lien secured net leverage ratio of not greater than 1.75 to 1.00 and certain other conditions. In January 2024, the Term Loan B Agreement was amended to reduce the applicable margin from 3.25% to 2.75% and extend final maturity to January 31, 2031.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 13

The ABL Credit Facility and Term Loan B Agreement contain covenants that are usual and customary for facilities and debt instruments of this type and that, among other things, restrict the ability of Adient and its restricted subsidiaries to: create certain liens and enter into sale and lease-back transactions; create, assume, incur or guarantee certain indebtedness; pay dividends or make other distributions on, or repurchase or redeem, Adient’s capital stock or certain other debt; make other restricted payments; and consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of Adient’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ assets, to another person. These covenants are subject to a number of other limitations and exceptions set forth in the agreements. The agreements also provide for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, cross-default clauses with other debt arrangements, failure to pay principal and interest, failure to comply with covenants, agreements or conditions, and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency involving Adient and its significant subsidiaries.
During fiscal 2023, Adient Global Holdings Ltd. ("AGH"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Adient, issued (i) $500 million (net proceeds of $494 million) in aggregate principal amount of 7% senior secured notes due 2028 and (ii) $500 million (net proceeds of $494 million) in aggregate principal amount of 8.250% senior unsecured notes due 2031. Interest on both of these notes will be paid on April 15 and October 15 each year, beginning on October 15, 2023. These notes contain covenants that are usual and customary. The total net proceeds of $988 million along with cash on hand were used primarily to redeem $350 million of the senior secured term loan facility under the Term Loan B Agreement, and repurchase €700 million ($743 million) of the 3.50% unsecured notes due 2024 as described below. Adient paid $16 million in debt issuance costs for these new debt issuances.
AGH also maintains 4.875% USD-denominated unsecured notes due 2026. The aggregate principal amount of these notes was $795 million as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023.
AGH also previously maintained €823 million aggregate principal amount of 3.50% unsecured notes due in August 2024. During fiscal 2023, Adient repurchased €700 million ($743 million) of the 3.50% unsecured notes at a premium of €7 million ($7 million) plus €3 million ($3 million) of accrued and unpaid interest, and expensed €2 million ($2 million) of previously deferred financing costs to net financing charges. As of December 31, 2023, the remaining balance of this debt was €123 million ($136 million) and is classified as current portion of long-term debt on the consolidated statement of financial position.
Net Financing Charges
Adient's net financing charges in the consolidated statements of income contained the following components:

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest costs |  | $ | 48 |  |  | $ | 41 |  |  |  |  |
Banking fees and debt issuance cost amortization |  | 4 |  |  | 4 |  |  |  |  |
Interest income |  | (9) |  |  | (4) |  |  |  |  |
Net foreign exchange |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |
Net financing charges |  | $ | 44 |  |  | $ | 41 |  |  |  |  |

Total interest paid on both short and long-term debt for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $60 million and $20 million, respectively.
Other Arrangements
Adient enters into supply chain financing programs in certain domestic and foreign jurisdictions to either sell or discount accounts receivable without recourse to third-party institutions. Sales or discounts of accounts receivable are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable on the consolidated statements of financial position and the proceeds are included in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. As of December 31, 2023, $85 million was funded under these programs compared to $170 million as of September 30, 2023.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 14

Adient also has a program with an external financial institution under which Adient's suppliers can sell their receivables from Adient to the financial institution at their sole discretion. Adient is not a party to the agreements between the participating suppliers and the financial institution. Adient's obligation under the program is to pay the original amounts of supplier invoices to the financial institution on the original invoice dates. No fees are paid and no assets are pledged by Adient. The payment terms for trade payables can range from 45 days to 120 days depending on types of services and goods being purchased. The payment terms for molds, dies and other tools that are acquired as part of pre-production activities are in general longer, and are normally dependent on the terms which Adient has agreed with its customers. As of December 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023, Adient's liabilities related to this program were $57 million and $50 million, respectively. Cash flows related to the program are all presented within operating activities in Adient's consolidated statements of cash flows.

9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Adient selectively uses derivative instruments to reduce Adient's market risk associated with changes in foreign currency. Under Adient's policy, the use of derivatives is restricted to those intended for hedging purposes; the use of any derivative instrument for speculative purposes is strictly prohibited. A description of each type of derivative utilized to manage Adient's risk is included in the following paragraphs. In addition, refer to Note 10, "Fair Value Measurements," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for information related to the fair value measurements and valuation methods utilized by Adient for each derivative type.
Adient has global operations and participates in the foreign exchange markets to minimize its risk of loss from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Adient primarily uses foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge certain foreign exchange rate exposures. Adient hedges 70% to 90% of the nominal amount of each of its known foreign exchange transactional exposures. Gains and losses on derivative contracts offset gains and losses on underlying foreign currency exposures. These contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges under ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging," and the hedge gains or losses due to changes in fair value are initially recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transactions occur and affect earnings. All contracts were highly effective in hedging the variability in future cash flows attributable to changes in currency exchange rates at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
The €123 million ($136 million) aggregate principal amount of 3.50% euro-denominated unsecured notes due 2024 was previously designated as a net investment hedge to selectively hedge portions of Adient's net investment in Europe. The currency effects of Adient's euro-denominated bonds were reflected in the AOCI account within shareholders' equity attributable to Adient where they offset gains and losses recorded on Adient's net investment in Europe. During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, Adient de-designated these notes as a net investment hedge concurrent with entering into a foreign exchange forward contract designated as a fair value hedge of the principal balance on the 3.50% notes. The impact of foreign currency changes on the notes and the contract are recorded in net financing charges until payment of the notes and maturity of the foreign exchange forward contract in August 2024.
In January 2024, Adient entered into a ¥685 million ($96 million) foreign exchange forward contract to selectively hedge portions of its net investment in China. The contract is set to mature in October 2024.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 15

The following table presents the location and fair values of derivative instruments and other amounts used in hedging activities included in Adient's consolidated statements of financial position:

|  | Derivatives and Hedging Activities Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815 |  | Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815
(in millions) |  | December 31, 2023 |  | September 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2023 |  | September 30, 2023
Other current assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | $ | 38 |  |  | $ | 30 |  |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | 4 |
Other noncurrent assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total assets |  | $ | 39 |  |  | $ | 30 |  |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | 4 |
Other current liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | 8 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Other noncurrent liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | 1 |  |  | 6 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Long-term debt |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency denominated debt |  | — |  |  | 130 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total liabilities |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | 144 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |

Adient enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Associations (ISDA) master netting agreements with counterparties that permit the net settlement of amounts owed under the derivative contracts. The master netting agreements generally provide for net settlement of all outstanding contracts with a counterparty in the case of an event of default or a termination event. Adient has not elected to offset the fair value positions of the derivative contracts recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position. Collateral is generally not required of Adient or the counterparties under the master netting agreements. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, no cash collateral was received or pledged under the master netting agreements.
The gross and net amounts of derivative instruments and other amounts used in hedging activities are as follows:

|  | Assets |  | Liabilities
(in millions) |  | December 31, 2023 |  | September 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2023 |  | September 30, 2023
Gross amount recognized |  | $ | 44 |  |  | $ | 34 |  |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | 144 |
Gross amount eligible for offsetting |  | (5) |  |  | (12) |  |  | (5) |  |  | (12) |
Net amount |  | $ | 39 |  |  | $ | 22 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 132 |

The following table presents the effective portion of pretax gains (losses) recorded in other comprehensive income related to cash flow hedges:

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | $ | 26 |  |  | $ | 32 |  |  |  |  |

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 16

The following table presents the location and amount of the effective portion of pretax gains (losses) on cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI into Adient's consolidated statements of income:

(in millions) |  |  |  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
|  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | Cost of sales |  | $ | 15 |  |  | $ | 7 |  |  |  |  |

During the next twelve months, $29 million of pretax gains on cash flow hedges are expected to be reclassified from AOCI into Adient's consolidated statements of income.
The following table presents the location and amount of pretax gains (losses) on fair value hedge activity in Adient's consolidated statements of income:

(in millions) |  |  |  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
|  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | Net financing charges |  | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  |

The following table presents the location and amount of pretax gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in Adient's consolidated statements of income:

(in millions) |  |  |  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
|  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | Cost of sales |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 3 |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | Net financing charges |  | 9 |  |  | 9 |  |  |  |  |
Total |  |  |  | $ | 10 |  |  | $ | 12 |  |  |  |  |

Adient had no outstanding net investment hedges during the three months ended December 31, 2023. The effective portion of pretax gains (losses) recorded in currency translation adjustment (CTA) within other comprehensive income related to net investment hedges was $(69) million for the three months ended December 31, 2022. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, no gains or losses were reclassified from CTA into income for Adient's outstanding net investment hedges. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, no ineffectiveness was recognized in the consolidated statements of income resulting from cash flow hedges.

10. Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes information used in developing assumptions when pricing an asset or liability as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: Unobservable inputs where there is little or no market data, which requires the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 17

Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present Adient's fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value:

|  | Fair Value Measurements Using:
(in millions) |  | Total as of December 31, 2023 |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Other current assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | $ | 43 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 43 |  |  | $ | — |
Other noncurrent assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |
Total assets |  | $ | 44 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 44 |  |  | $ | — |
Other current liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | 4 |  |  | — |  |  | 4 |  |  | — |
Other noncurrent liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |
Total liabilities |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | — |

|  | Fair Value Measurements Using:
(in millions) |  | Total as of September 30, 2023 |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Other current assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | $ | 34 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 34 |  |  | $ | — |
Total assets |  | $ | 34 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 34 |  |  | $ | — |
Other current liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | $ | 8 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 8 |  |  | $ | — |
Other noncurrent liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange derivatives |  | 6 |  |  | — |  |  | 6 |  |  | — |
Total liabilities |  | $ | 14 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 14 |  |  | $ | — |

Valuation Methods
Foreign currency exchange derivatives: Adient selectively hedges anticipated transactions and net investments that are subject to foreign exchange rate risk primarily using foreign currency exchange hedge contracts. The foreign currency exchange derivatives are valued under a market approach using publicized spot and forward prices. Changes in fair value on foreign exchange derivatives accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 are initially recorded as a component of AOCI and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transactions occur and affect earnings. These contracts were highly effective in hedging the variability in future cash flows attributable to changes in currency exchange rates at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The changes in fair value of foreign currency exchange derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 are recorded in the consolidated statements of income.
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term debt and accounts payable approximate their carrying values. The fair value of long-term debt, which was $2.6 billion a nd $2.5 billion at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively, was determined primarily using market quotes classified as Level 1 inputs within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 18

11. Equity and Noncontrolling Interests

For the three months ended December 31, 2023:

(in millions) |  | Ordinary Shares |  | Additional Paid-in Capital |  | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) |  |  |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |  | Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Adient |  | Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests |  | Total Equity
Balance at September 30, 2023 |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,973 |  |  | $ | (903) |  |  |  |  | $ | (842) |  |  | $ | 2,228 |  |  | $ | 318 |  |  | $ | 2,546 |
Net income |  | — |  |  |  |  | 20 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 20 |  |  | 12 |  |  | 32 |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 129 |  |  | 129 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 134 |
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 9 |  |  | 9 |  |  | — |  |  | 9 |
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (4) |  |  | (4) |
Repurchases of common stock |  | — |  |  | (100) |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | (100) |  |  | — |  |  | (100) |
Share based compensation and other |  | — |  |  | (1) |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | (1) |  |  | — |  |  | (1) |
Balance at December 31, 2023 |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,872 |  |  | $ | (883) |  |  |  |  | $ | (704) |  |  | $ | 2,285 |  |  | $ | 331 |  |  | $ | 2,616 |

For the three months ended December 31, 2022:

(in millions) |  | Ordinary Shares |  | Additional Paid-in Capital |  | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |  | Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Adient |  | Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests |  | Total Equity
Balance at September 30, 2022 |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,026 |  |  | $ | (1,108) |  |  | $ | (845) |  |  | $ | 2,073 |  |  | $ | 302 |  |  | $ | 2,375 |
Net income |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 12 |  |  | — |  |  | 12 |  |  | 14 |  |  | 26 |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 90 |  |  | 90 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 95 |
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 25 |  |  | 25 |  |  | — |  |  | 25 |
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (4) |  |  | (4) |
Share based compensation and other |  | — |  |  | (8) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (8) |  |  | — |  |  | (8) |
Balance at December 31, 2022 |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,018 |  |  | $ | (1,096) |  |  | $ | (730) |  |  | $ | 2,192 |  |  | $ | 317 |  |  | $ | 2,509 |

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 19

The following table presents changes in AOCI attributable to Adient:

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance at beginning of period |  | $ | (854) |  |  | $ | (836) |  |  |  |  |
Aggregate adjustment for the period, net of tax |  | 129 |  |  | 90 |  |  |  |  |
Balance at end of period (1) |  | $ | (725) |  |  | $ | (746) |  |  |  |  |
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance at beginning of period |  | $ | 13 |  |  | $ | (8) |  |  |  |  |
Current period changes in fair value, net of tax |  | 21 |  |  | 31 |  |  |  |  |
Reclassification to income, net of tax |  | (12) |  |  | (6) |  |  |  |  |
Balance at end of period |  | $ | 22 |  |  | $ | 17 |  |  |  |  |
Pension and postretirement plans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance at beginning of period |  | $ | (1) |  |  | $ | (1) |  |  |  |  |
Balance at end of period |  | $ | (1) |  |  | $ | (1) |  |  |  |  |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period |  | $ | (704) |  |  | $ | (730) |  |  |  |  |

(1) The ending balance of foreign currency translation adjustments as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 include cumulative net investment hedge gains of $74 million and $75 million, respectively. During the next twelve months, no gains or losses are expected to be reclassified from AOCI into Adient's consolidated statements of income.
Adient consolidates certain subsidiaries in which the noncontrolling interest party has within their control the right to require Adient to redeem all or a portion of its interest in the subsidiary. These redeemable noncontrolling interests are reported at their estimated redemption value. Any adjustment to the redemption value impacts retained earnings but does not impact net income. Redeemable noncontrolling interests which are redeemable only upon future events, the occurrence of which is not currently probable, are recorded at carrying value. The following table presents changes in the redeemable noncontrolling interests:

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Beginning balance |  | $ | 57 |  |  | $ | 45 |  |  |  |  |
Net income (1) |  | 13 |  |  | 7 |  |  |  |  |
Dividends |  | (21) |  |  | (18) |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |  | 8 |  |  | 11 |  |  |  |  |
Ending balance |  | $ | 57 |  |  | $ | 45 |  |  |  |  |

(1) During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, a $5 million adjustment was recorded to increase income attributable to noncontrolling interest related to the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Repurchases of Equity Securities
In November 2022, Adient’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of the Company’s ordinary shares up to an aggregate purchase price of $600 million with no expiration date. Under the share repurchase authorization, Adient’s ordinary shares may be purchased either through discretionary purchases on the open market, by block trades or privately negotiated transactions. The number of ordinary shares repurchased, if any, and the timing of repurchases will depend on a number of factors, including share price, trading volume and general market conditions, as well as on working capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors. During fiscal year 2023, Adient repurchased and immediately retired 1,756,777 shares of its ordinary shares at an average purchase price per share of $37.00. The aggregate amount of cash paid to repurchase the shares was $65 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, Adient repurchased and immediately retired 3,003,358 shares of its
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 20

ordinary shares at an average purchase price per share of $33.32. The aggregate amount of cash paid to repurchase the shares was $100 million. As of December 31, 2023, the remaining aggregate amount of authorized repurchases was $435 million.

12. Retirement Plans

Adient maintains non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering primarily non-U.S. employees and a limited number of U.S. employees. The following table contains the components of net periodic benefit cost:

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Service cost |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  |  |  |
Interest cost |  | 5 |  |  | 4 |  |  |  |  |
Expected return on plan assets |  | (3) |  |  | (3) |  |  |  |  |
Net actuarial and settlement/curtailment (gain) loss |  | — |  |  | 8 |  |  |  |  |
Net periodic benefit cost |  | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 10 |  |  |  |  |

The interest cost, expected return on plan assets, and net actuarial and settlement/curtailment (gain) loss components of net periodic benefit cost are included in other pension expense (income) in the consolidated statements of income. During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, Adient recorded an $8 million curtailment loss associated with employee termination benefit plans in the Americas segment.

13. Restructuring and Impairment Costs

To better align its resources with its overall strategies and reduce the cost structure of its global operations to address the softness in certain underlying markets, Adient commits to restructuring plans as necessary.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, Adient committed to a restructuring plan ("2024 Plan") resulting in charges of $11 million. The restructuring actions relate to cost reduction initiatives and consist primarily of workforce reductions in EMEA and Americas. The restructuring actions are expected to be substantially completed by fiscal 2025. Restructuring costs are included in restructuring and impairment costs in the consolidated statements of income. The following tables summarize the changes in Adient's restructuring reserve.
For the three months ended December 31, 2023:

(in millions) |  | Employee Severance and Termination Benefits |  |  |  |  |  | Currency Translation |  | Total
Balance at September 30, 2023 |  | $ | 56 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (5) |  |  | $ | 51 |
2024 Plan charges |  | 11 |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 11 |
Utilized - cash |  | (9) |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | (9) |
Noncash and other adjustments |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |
Balance at December 31, 2023 |  | $ | 58 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (4) |  |  | $ | 54 |

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 21

For the three months ended December 31, 2022:

(in millions) |  | Employee Severance and Termination Benefits |  |  |  |  |  | Currency Translation |  | Total
Balance at September 30, 2022 |  | $ | 69 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (9) |  |  | $ | 60 |
2023 Plan charges |  | 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 7 |
Utilized - cash |  | (27) |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | (27) |
Noncash and other adjustments |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  |  | 5 |
Balance at December 31, 2022 |  | $ | 49 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (4) |  |  | $ | 45 |

Adient's restructuring plans include workforce reductions of approximately 13,000 employees. Restructuring charges associated with employee severance and termination benefits are paid over the severance period granted to each employee or on a lump sum basis in accordance with individual severance agreements. As of December 31, 2023, approximately 11,000 of the employees have been separated from Adient pursuant to the restructuring plans. In addition, the restructuring plans included twenty-six plant closures. As of December 31, 2023, twenty-two of the twenty-six plants have been closed.
Adient's management closely monitors its overall cost structure and continually analyzes each of its businesses for opportunities to consolidate current operations, improve operating efficiencies and locate facilities in low cost countries in close proximity to customers. This ongoing analysis includes a review of its manufacturing, engineering, purchasing and administrative functions, as well as the overall global footprint for all its businesses. Because of the importance of new vehicle sales by major automotive manufacturers to operations, Adient is affected by the general business conditions in the automotive industry. Future adverse developments in the automotive industry could impact Adient's liquidity position, lead to impairment charges and/or require additional restructuring of its operations.

14. Income Taxes

In calculating the provision for income taxes, Adient uses an estimate of the annual effective tax rate based upon the facts and circumstances known at each interim period. On a quarterly basis, the actual effective tax rate is adjusted, as appropriate, based on changes in facts and circumstances, if any, as compared to those forecasted at the beginning of the fiscal year and each interim period thereafter. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, Adient’s income tax expense was $20 million equating to an effective tax rate of 31%. The three month income tax expense was higher than the Irish statutory rate of 12.5% primarily due to the inability to record a tax benefit for losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances and foreign tax rate differentials. For the three months ended December 31, 2022 Adient’s income tax expense was $31 million equating to an effective tax rate of 48%. The three month income tax expense was higher than the Irish statutory rate of 12.5% primarily due to the inability to record a tax benefit for losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances and foreign tax rate differentials.
Valuation Allowances
As a result of the Company's first quarter fiscal 2024 analysis of the realizability of its worldwide deferred tax assets, and after considering tax planning initiatives and other positive and negative evidence, Adient determined it was more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets recorded in Luxembourg during the three months ended December 31, 2023, would not be realized and established a valuation allowance, which did not have a material impact on Adient’s consolidated financial statements.
Adient reviews the realizability of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that a review is required. In determining the requirement for a valuation allowance, the historical and projected financial results of the legal entity or combined group recording the net deferred tax asset are considered, along with any other positive or negative evidence. All of the factors that Adient considers in evaluating whether and when to establish or release all or a portion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance involve significant judgment. Since future financial results may differ from previous estimates, periodic adjustments to Adient's valuation allowances may be necessary.
Given current earnings and anticipated future earnings at certain subsidiaries, the Company believes that there is a reasonable possibility that sufficient positive evidence may become available that would allow the release of all, or a portion of, valuation allowances at certain subsidiaries within the next twelve months. A release of valuation allowances, if any, would result in the
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 22

recognition of certain deferred tax assets which could generate a material income tax benefit for the period in which such release is recorded.
Uncertain Tax Positions
At December 31, 2023, Adient had gross tax effected unrecognized tax benefits of $537 million. If recognized, $168 million of Adient's unrecognized tax benefits would impact the effective tax rate. Total net accrued interest at December 31, 2023 was approximately $31 million (net of tax benefit). The interest and penalties accrued for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was $2 million. At December 31, 2022, Adient had gross tax effected unrecognized tax benefits of $522 million. If recognized, $122 million of Adient's unrecognized tax benefits would impact the effective tax rate. Total net accrued interest at December 31, 2022 was approximately $25 million (net of tax benefit). The interest and penalties accrued for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was $2 million. Adient recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

15. Segment Information

Adient manages its business on a geographic basis and operates in the following three reportable segments for financial reporting purposes: (i) Americas, which is inclusive of North America and South America; (ii) Europe, Middle East, and Africa ("EMEA"); and (iii) Asia Pacific/China ("Asia").
Adient evaluates the performance of its reportable segments using an adjusted EBITDA metric defined as income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, excluding net financing charges, restructuring and impairment costs, restructuring related-costs, net mark-to-market adjustments on pension and postretirement plans, transaction gains/losses, purchase accounting amortization, depreciation, stock-based compensation and other non-recurring items ("Adjusted EBITDA"). Also, certain corporate-related costs are not allocated to the segments. The reportable segments are consistent with how management views the markets served by Adient and reflect the financial information that is reviewed by its chief operating decision maker.

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Net Sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Americas |  | $ | 1,647 |  |  | $ | 1,724 |  |  |  |  |
EMEA |  | 1,268 |  |  | 1,182 |  |  |  |  |
Asia |  | 770 |  |  | 821 |  |  |  |  |
Eliminations |  | (25) |  |  | (28) |  |  |  |  |
Total net sales |  | $ | 3,660 |  |  | $ | 3,699 |  |  |  |  |

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 23

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Adjusted EBITDA |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Americas |  | $ | 80 |  |  | $ | 69 |  |  |  |  |
EMEA |  | 45 |  |  | 28 |  |  |  |  |
Asia |  | 114 |  |  | 138 |  |  |  |  |
Corporate-related costs (1) |  | (23) |  |  | (23) |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and impairment costs (2) |  | (11) |  |  | (7) |  |  |  |  |
Purchase accounting amortization (3) |  | (11) |  |  | (12) |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring related charges (4) |  | 9 |  |  | (3) |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation |  | (72) |  |  | (69) |  |  |  |  |
Stock based compensation (5) |  | (13) |  |  | (8) |  |  |  |  |
Other items (6) |  | (7) |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |
Earnings before interest and income taxes |  | 111 |  |  | 114 |  |  |  |  |
Net financing charges |  | (44) |  |  | (41) |  |  |  |  |
Other pension income (expense) (7) |  | (2) |  |  | (9) |  |  |  |  |
Income before income taxes |  | $ | 65 |  |  | $ | 64 |  |  |  |  |

Notes:
(1) Corporate-related costs not allocated to the segments include executive office, communications, corporate development, legal and corporate finance.
(2) Reflects qualified restructuring charges for costs that are directly attributable to restructuring activities and meet the definition of restructuring under ASC 420 and non-recurring impairment charges.
(3) Reflects amortization of intangible assets including those related to partially owned affiliates recorded within equity income.
(4) Reflects restructuring related charges for costs that are directly attributable to restructuring activities, but do not meet the definition of restructuring under ASC 420. The three months ended December 31, 2023 includes a $10 million gain on sale of a restructured facility.
(5) During the three months ended December 31, 2023, a $5 million adjustment was recorded to increase equity-based compensation expense related to a retired executive's equity awards that should have been recognized in prior periods.
(6) The three months ended December 31, 2023 includes an $8 million loss on sale of 51% of Adient's interest in LFADNT (as described in Note 3, "Acquisitions and Divestitures," of the notes to consolidated financial statements), and a $2 million one-time divestiture related tax impact at an affiliate, partially offset by a $3 million non-recurring gain on contract related settlement. The three months ended December 31, 2022 includes a $1 million non-recurring adjustment to certain of Adient's investments in nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates in Asia, and $1 million of indirect tax recoveries in Brazil, partially offset by $1 million of transaction costs.
(7) The three months ended December 31, 2022 includes an $8 million curtailment loss associated with employee termination benefit plans in the Americas segment.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 24

Geographic Information
Revenue by geographic area is as follows:

Net Sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Americas |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 1,422 |  |  | $ | 1,553 |  |  |  |  |
Mexico |  | 632 |  |  | 607 |  |  |  |  |
Other Americas |  | 86 |  |  | 95 |  |  |  |  |
Regional elimination |  | (493) |  |  | (531) |  |  |  |  |
|  | 1,647 |  |  | 1,724 |  |  |  |  |
EMEA |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Spain |  | 180 |  |  | 154 |  |  |  |  |
Germany |  | 224 |  |  | 248 |  |  |  |  |
Poland |  | 249 |  |  | 209 |  |  |  |  |
Czech Republic |  | 195 |  |  | 228 |  |  |  |  |
Other EMEA |  | 769 |  |  | 667 |  |  |  |  |
Regional elimination |  | (349) |  |  | (324) |  |  |  |  |
|  | 1,268 |  |  | 1,182 |  |  |  |  |
Asia |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
China |  | 374 |  |  | 398 |  |  |  |  |
Korea |  | 122 |  |  | 138 |  |  |  |  |
Thailand |  | 122 |  |  | 141 |  |  |  |  |
Japan |  | 93 |  |  | 87 |  |  |  |  |
Other Asia |  | 71 |  |  | 65 |  |  |  |  |
Regional elimination |  | (12) |  |  | (8) |  |  |  |  |
|  | 770 |  |  | 821 |  |  |  |  |
Inter-segment elimination |  | (25) |  |  | (28) |  |  |  |  |
Total |  | $ | 3,660 |  |  | $ | 3,699 |  |  |  |  |

16. Nonconsolidated Partially-Owned Affiliates

Investments in the net assets of nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates are reported in the "Investments in partially-owned affiliates" line in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023. Equity in the net income of nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates are reported in the "Equity income" line in the consolidated statements of income for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 25

Adient maintains total investments in partially-owned affiliates of $322 million and $303 million at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively. Operating information for nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates is as follows:

|  | Three Months Ended December 31,
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Income statement data: |  |  |  |
Net sales |  | $ | 1,037 |  |  | $ | 976 |
Gross profit |  | $ | 93 |  |  | $ | 101 |
Net income |  | $ | 49 |  |  | $ | 60 |
Net income attributable to the entity |  | $ | 48 |  |  | $ | 59 |

Refer to Note 3, "Acquisitions and Divestitures," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for transactions involving Adient's investments in nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates.

17. Commitments and Contingencies

Adient is involved in various lawsuits, claims and proceedings incident to the operation of its businesses, including those pertaining to product liability, casualty environmental, safety and health, intellectual property, employment, commercial and contractual matters, and various other matters. Although the outcome of any such lawsuit, claim or proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty and some may be disposed of unfavorably to Adient, it is management's opinion that none of these will have a material adverse effect on Adient's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Costs related to such matters were not material to the periods presented.
Adient accrues for potential environmental liabilities when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability is reasonably estimable. Reserves for environmental liabilities totaled $4 million and $4 million at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively. Adient reviews the status of its environmental sites on a quarterly basis and adjusts its reserves accordingly. Such potential liabilities accrued by Adient do not take into consideration possible recoveries of future insurance proceeds. They do, however, take into account the likely share other parties will bear at remediation sites. It is difficult to estimate Adient's ultimate level of liability at many remediation sites due to the large number of other parties that may be involved, the complexity of determining the relative liability among those parties, the uncertainty as to the nature and scope of the investigations and remediation to be conducted, the uncertainty in the application of law and risk assessment, the various choices and costs associated with diverse technologies that may be used in corrective actions at the sites, the often quite lengthy periods over which eventual remediation may occur, and changing environmental laws. Nevertheless, Adient does not currently believe that any claims, penalties or costs in connection with known environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on Adient's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

18. Related Party Transactions

In the ordinary course of business, Adient enters into transactions with related parties, such as equity affiliates. Such transactions consist of the sale or purchase of goods and other arrangements.
The following table sets forth the net sales to and purchases from related parties included in the consolidated statements of income:

|  |  |  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Net sales to related parties |  | Net sales |  | $ | 66 |  |  | $ | 58 |  |  |  |  |
Purchases from related parties |  | Cost of sales |  | 103 |  |  | 114 |  |  |  |  |

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 26

The following table sets forth the amount of accounts receivable due from and payable to related parties in the consolidated statements of financial position:

(in millions) |  |  |  | December 31, 2023 |  | September 30, 2023
Accounts receivable due from related parties |  | Accounts receivable |  | $ | 28 |  |  | $ | 26 |
Accounts payable due to related parties |  | Accounts payable |  | 53 |  |  | 67 |

Average receivable and payable balances with related parties remained consistent with the period end balances shown above.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 27

Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements
This section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as "future," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "will," "would," "could," "can," "may," or similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and Adient's actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Adient cautions that these statements are subject to numerous important risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, some of which are beyond Adient’s control, that could cause Adient’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, among others, risks related to: the effects of local and national economic, credit and capital market conditions (including the persistence of high interest rates and volatile currency exchange rates) on the global economy, work stoppages, including due to strikes, supply chain disruptions and similar events, wage inflationary pressures due to labor shortages and new labor negotiations, volatile energy markets, Adient’s ability and timing of customer recoveries for increased input costs, the availability of raw materials and component products (including components required by our customers for the manufacture of vehicles), geopolitical uncertainties such as the Ukraine and Middle East conflicts and the impact on the regional and global economies and additional pressure on supply chain and vehicle production, the ability of Adient to execute its restructuring plans and achieve the desired benefit, automotive vehicle production levels, mix and schedules, as well as our concentration of exposure to certain automotive manufacturers, the ability of Adient to effectively launch new business at forecast and profitable levels, the ability of Adient to meet debt service requirements and, terms of future financing, the impact of global tax reform legislation, uncertainties in U.S. administrative policy regarding trade agreements, tariffs and other international trade relations, shifts in market shares among vehicles, vehicle segments or away from vehicles on which Adient has significant content, changes in consumer demand, global climate change and related emphasis on ESG matters by various stakeholders, and the ability of Adient to achieve its ESG-related goals, cancellation of or changes to commercial arrangements, and the ability of Adient to identify, recruit and retain key leadership. Additional information regarding these and other risks related to Adient’s business that could cause actual results to differ materially from what is contained in the forward-looking statements is included in the section entitled "Risk Factors," contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included within this report as well as within Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. All information presented herein is based on Adient's fiscal calendar. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months or periods refer to Adient's fiscal years ended in September and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years. Adient assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.
Overview
Adient is a global leader in the automotive seating supply industry with relationships with the largest global automotive original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. Adient's proprietary technologies extend into virtually every area of automotive seating solutions, including complete seating systems, frames, mechanisms, foam, head restraints, armrests and trim covers. Adient is an independent seat supplier with global scale and the capability to design, develop, engineer, manufacture and deliver complete seat systems and components in every major automotive producing region in the world.
Adient designs, manufactures and markets a full range of seating systems and components for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and light trucks, including vans, pick-up trucks and sport/crossover utility vehicles. Adient operates more than 200 wholly- and majority-owned manufacturing or assembly facilities, with operations in 30 countries. Additionally, Adient has partially-owned affiliates in China, Asia, Europe and North America. Through its global footprint and vertical integration, Adient leverages its capabilities to drive growth in the automotive seating industry.
Adient manages its business on a geographic basis and operates in the following three reportable segments for financial reporting purposes: 1) Americas, which is inclusive of North America and South America; 2) Europe, the Middle East, and Africa ("EMEA") and 3) Asia Pacific/China ("Asia").
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 28

Factors Affecting Adient’s Operating Environment
The results presented below are not necessarily indicative of full-year results as Adient, along with the automotive industry, continues to be impacted by supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and volatile commodity pricing on certain input costs, along with the impacts of higher interest rates and volatility in consumer demand. Refer to the consolidated results of operations and segment analysis discussion below for additional information on the impacts of these items on Adient's results.
Global Automotive Industry
Adient conducts its business globally in the automotive industry, which is highly competitive and sensitive to economic, political and social factors in the various regions. During the first three months of fiscal 2024, global light vehicle production increased 9.8% year over year driven by improved production volumes in North America, EMEA, Asia and China. The operating environment is expected to continue to be challenging during the remainder of fiscal 2024 as the automotive industry continues to be impacted by supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and volatile commodity pricing on certain input costs, along with the impacts of higher interest rates and volatility in consumer demand.
Light vehicle production levels by geographic region are provided below:

|  | Light Vehicle Production
|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(units in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Global |  | 23.9 |  |  | 9.8 | % |  | 21.8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North America |  | 3.7 |  |  | 4.0 | % |  | 3.6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
South America |  | 0.7 |  |  | (2.1) | % |  | 0.7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
EMEA |  | 4.6 |  |  | 7.0 | % |  | 4.3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
China |  | 8.7 |  |  | 20.8 | % |  | 7.2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Asia, excluding China, and Other |  | 6.2 |  |  | 3.3 | % |  | 6.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Source: S&P Global, January 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Financial Results Summary
Significant aspects of Adient's financial results for the first quarter of fiscal 2024 include the following:
•Adient recorded net sales of $3,660 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2024, representing a decrease of $39 million or 1.1% when compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2023. The decrease in net sales is attributable to Adient's lower overall production volumes in the Americas (due to the UAW strike-related production disruptions) and Asia regions and unfavorable material economics recoveries, partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign currencies and favorable pricing.
•Gross profit was $246 million, or 6.7% of net sales, for the first quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to $231 million, or 6.2% of net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2023. Profitability, including gross profit as a percentage of net sales, was higher due to favorable business performance and favorable pricing, partially offset by lower overall production volumes, and unfavorable impacts of material economics.
•Equity income was $23 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2024, compared to $28 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2023. The decrease is primarily attributable to one-time divestiture related tax impact at an affiliate, the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies and the impact of KEIPER supply agreement modifications executed in fiscal 2023, partially offset by favorable business performance at certain affiliates.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 29

•Net income attributable to Adient was $20 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2024, compared to net income attributable to Adient of $12 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2023. The higher net income in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 is primarily attributable to favorable business performance, net favorable pricing adjustments, lower income tax provision, lower other pension expense and favorable material economics, net of recoveries, partially offset by lower overall production volumes, higher SG&A expenses mainly driven by a one-time loss on business divestiture, unfavorable impact of foreign currencies, higher net financing charges, higher restructuring costs, lower equity income, and higher income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Consolidated Results of Operations

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  | $ | 3,660 |  |  | (1)% |  | $ | 3,699 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of sales |  | 3,414 |  |  | (2)% |  | 3,468 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gross profit |  | 246 |  |  | 6% |  | 231 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |  | 147 |  |  | 7% |  | 138 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and impairment costs |  | 11 |  |  | 57% |  | 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity income |  | 23 |  |  | (18)% |  | 28 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Earnings before interest and income taxes |  | 111 |  |  | (3)% |  | 114 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net financing charges |  | 44 |  |  | 7% |  | 41 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other pension expense (income) |  | 2 |  |  | (78)% |  | 9 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Income before income taxes |  | 65 |  |  | 2% |  | 64 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Income tax provision (benefit) |  | 20 |  |  | (35)% |  | 31 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income |  | 45 |  |  | 36% |  | 33 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests |  | 25 |  |  | 19% |  | 21 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income attributable to Adient |  | $ | 20 |  |  | 67% |  | $ | 12 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Net Sales

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  | $ | 3,660 |  |  | (1)% |  | $ | 3,699 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Net sales decreased by $39 million, or 1%, in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2023 due to lower overall production volumes in Americas resulting from the impact of the UAW strike-related production disruptions at certain customers and due to lower overall production volumes in Asia as a result of program changeovers, program launches and lower volumes on foreign OEM platforms in China, partially offset by higher productions volumes in Europe ($75 million). Unfavorable material economic recoveries ($36 million) also contributed to the decrease in net sales, partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign currencies ($56 million) and net favorable pricing adjustments ($16 million). Refer to the segment analysis below for a discussion of segment net sales.
Cost of Sales / Gross Profit

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of sales |  | $ | 3,414 |  | (2)% |  | $ | 3,468 |  |  |  |  |  |
Gross profit |  | $ | 246 |  | 6% |  | $ | 231 |  |  |  |  |  |
% of sales |  | 6.7% |  |  |  | 6.2% |  |  |  |  |  |

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 30

Cost of sales decreased by $54 million, or 2%, and gross profit increased by $15 million, or 6%, in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2023. The year over year decrease in cost of sales was due to lower production volumes ($58 million), lower commodity costs ($28 million), favorable business performance ($18 million), and net favorable pricing adjustments ($14 million), partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($60 million) and higher depreciation expense ($4 million). Gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was favorably impacted by favorable pricing and favorable business performance, partially offset by lower production volumes, the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies and higher depreciation expense. Refer to the segment analysis below for a discussion of segment profitability.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |  | $ | 147 |  | 7% |  | $ | 138 |  |  |  |  |  |
% of sales |  | 4.0% |  |  |  | 3.7% |  |  |  |  |  |

SG&A expenses increased by $9 million, or 7%, in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2023. The year over year increase in SG&A is attributable to higher compensation expense including stock-based and performance-based incentive compensation costs ($9 million), a one-time loss on business divestiture ($8 million) and higher overall engineering and other administrative spending ($1 million), partially offset by net year-over-year gains on sales of assets ($4 million), non-recurring contract related settlement ($3 million) and lower depreciation and amortization expense ($2 million).
Restructuring and Impairment Costs

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and impairment costs |  | $ | 11 |  |  | 57% |  | $ | 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Restructuring and impairment costs were higher by $4 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2024. Refer to Note 13, "Restructuring and Impairment Costs," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for information related to Adient's restructuring plans.
Equity Income

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity income |  | $ | 23 |  |  | (18)% |  | $ | 28 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Equity income was $23 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2024, compared to $28 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2023. The decrease is primarily attributable to a one-time divestiture related tax impact at an affiliate ($2 million), the impact of the KEIPER supply agreement modifications executed in fiscal 2023 ($2 million) and the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($1 million).
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 31

Net Financing Charges

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Net financing charges |  | $ | 44 |  |  | 7% |  | $ | 41 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Net financing charges increased by $3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2023 due primarily to higher interest rates on recently issued debt instruments. Refer to Note 8, "Debt and Financing Arrangements," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information related to Adient's debt transactions and components of net financing charges.
Other Pension Expense (Income)

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Other pension expense (income) |  | $ | 2 |  |  | (78)% |  | $ | 9 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Other pension expense was lower by $7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2023 due primarily to a non-recurring curtailment loss associated with employee termination benefit plans recorded in the prior year. Refer to Note 12, "Retirement Plans," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for information related to the non-service components of Adient's net periodic pension costs.
Income Tax Provision

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Income tax provision (benefit) |  | $ | 20 |  |  | (35)% |  | $ | 31 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

The first quarter of fiscal 2024 income tax expense of $20 million was higher than the statutory rate of 12.5% primarily due to the inability to record a tax benefit for losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances and foreign tax rate differentials. The first quarter of fiscal 2023 income tax expense of $31 million was higher than the statutory rate of 12.5% primarily due to the inability to record a tax benefit for losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances and foreign tax rate differentials.
Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests |  | $ | 25 |  |  | 19% |  | $ | 21 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

The increase in income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2023 is primarily attributable to a $5 million adjustment to increase income attributable to noncontrolling interests recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 related to the three months ended September 30, 2023, which more than offset lower production volumes at consolidated affiliates.
Net Income Attributable to Adient

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income attributable to Adient |  | $ | 20 |  |  | 67% |  | $ | 12 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 32

Net income attributable to Adient was $20 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2024, compared to net income attributable to Adient of $12 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2023. The higher net income in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 is primarily attributable to favorable business performance, net favorable pricing adjustments, lower other pension expense, lower commodity costs and lower income tax provision, partially offset by lower overall production volumes, higher SG&A expenses mainly driven by a one-time loss on business divestiture, unfavorable impact of foreign currencies, increase of net financing charges, increase of restructuring and impairment costs, lower equity income, and higher income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Adient

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Comprehensive income attributable to Adient |  | $ | 158 |  |  | 24% |  | $ | 127 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Comprehensive income attributable to Adient was $158 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to $127 million of comprehensive income for the first quarter of fiscal 2023. The increase of $31 million is due primarily to higher net income ($12 million) and the favorable impact of foreign currency translation adjustments ($36 million), partially offset by the impact of realized and unrealized gains on derivatives ($16 million) and higher comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests ($1 million).
Segment Analysis
Adient manages its business on a geographic basis and operates in the following three reportable segments for financial reporting purposes: 1) Americas, which is inclusive of North America and South America; 2) Europe, the Middle East, and Africa ("EMEA") and 3) Asia Pacific/China ("Asia").
Adient evaluates the performance of its reportable segments using an adjusted EBITDA metric defined as income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, excluding net financing charges, restructuring and impairment costs, restructuring related-costs, net mark-to-market adjustments on pension plans, transaction gains/losses, purchase accounting amortization, depreciation, stock-based compensation and other non-recurring items. Also, certain corporate-related costs are not allocated to the segments. The reportable segments are consistent with how management views the markets served by Adient and reflect the financial information that is reviewed by its chief operating decision maker.
The results presented below are not necessarily indicative of full-year results as Adient, along with the automotive industry, continues to recover from supply chain disruptions, manages inflationary pressures and volatile commodity pricing on certain input costs, and as it addresses the impacts of higher interest rates and volatility in consumer demand. Refer to the Factors Affecting Adient’s Operating Environment section within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, for additional information on factors that have impacted Adient.
Financial information relating to Adient's reportable segments is as follows:

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Net Sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Americas |  | $ | 1,647 |  |  | $ | 1,724 |  |  |  |  |
EMEA |  | 1,268 |  |  | 1,182 |  |  |  |  |
Asia |  | 770 |  |  | 821 |  |  |  |  |
Eliminations |  | (25) |  |  | (28) |  |  |  |  |
Total net sales |  | $ | 3,660 |  |  | $ | 3,699 |  |  |  |  |

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 33

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Adjusted EBITDA |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Americas |  | $ | 80 |  |  | $ | 69 |  |  |  |  |
EMEA |  | 45 |  |  | 28 |  |  |  |  |
Asia |  | 114 |  |  | 138 |  |  |  |  |
Corporate-related costs (1) |  | (23) |  |  | (23) |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and impairment costs (2) |  | (11) |  |  | (7) |  |  |  |  |
Purchase accounting amortization (3) |  | (11) |  |  | (12) |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring related charges (4) |  | 9 |  |  | (3) |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation |  | (72) |  |  | (69) |  |  |  |  |
Stock based compensation (5) |  | (13) |  |  | (8) |  |  |  |  |
Other items (6) |  | (7) |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |
Earnings before interest and income taxes |  | 111 |  |  | 114 |  |  |  |  |
Net financing charges |  | (44) |  |  | (41) |  |  |  |  |
Other pension income (expense) (7) |  | (2) |  |  | (9) |  |  |  |  |
Income before income taxes |  | $ | 65 |  |  | $ | 64 |  |  |  |  |

Notes:
(1) Corporate-related costs not allocated to the segments include executive office, communications, corporate development, legal and corporate finance.
(2) Reflects qualified restructuring charges for costs that are directly attributable to restructuring activities and meet the definition of restructuring under ASC 420 and non-recurring impairment charges.
(3) Reflects amortization of intangible assets including those related to partially owned affiliates recorded within equity income.
(4) Reflects restructuring related charges for costs that are directly attributable to restructuring activities, but do not meet the definition of restructuring under ASC 420. The three months ended December 31, 2023 includes a $10 million gain on sale of a restructured facility.
(5) During the three months ended December 31, 2023, a $5 million adjustment was recorded to increase equity-based compensation expense related to a retired executive's equity awards which should have been recognized in prior periods.
(6) The three months ended December 31, 2023 includes an $8 million loss on sale of 51% of Adient's interest in LFADNT (as described in Note 3, "Acquisitions and Divestitures," of the notes to consolidated financial statements), and a $2 million one-time divestiture related tax impact at an affiliate, partially offset by a $3 million non-recurring gain on contract related settlement. The three months ended December 31, 2022 includes $1 million non-recurring adjustment to certain of Adient's investments in nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates in Asia, and $1 million of indirect tax recoveries in Brazil, partially offset by $1 million of transaction costs.
(7) The three months ended December 31, 2022 includes an $8 million curtailment loss associated with employee termination benefit plans in the Americas segment.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 34

Americas

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  | $ | 1,647 |  |  | (4)% |  | $ | 1,724 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Adjusted EBITDA |  | $ | 80 |  |  | 16% |  | $ | 69 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Net sales decreased during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 by $77 million primarily due to the unfavorable volume impact of UAW strike-related disruptions at certain customers ($125 million) and unfavorable material economics recoveries ($25 million), partially offset by increased production volumes at other customers ($45 million) and net favorable pricing adjustments largely due to timing of commercial recoveries ($28 million).
Adjusted EBITDA increased during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 by $11 million, despite a $25 million unfavorable impact resulting from the UAW strike-related production disruptions at certain customers. The increase was due to net favorable pricing and material cost adjustments ($37 million), favorable business performance driven by lower freight costs ($14 million) and lower administrative and engineering expense ($1 million), partially offset by unfavorable material economics, net of recoveries ($18 million), lower current quarter production volumes ($14 million, including UAW strike-related impact) and the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($9 million).
EMEA

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  | $ | 1,268 |  |  | 7% |  | $ | 1,182 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Adjusted EBITDA |  | $ | 45 |  |  | 61% |  | $ | 28 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Net sales increased during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 by $86 million primarily as a result of favorable impact of foreign currency ($64 million), higher current quarter production volumes ($28 million) and net favorable pricing adjustments ($5 million), partially offset by unfavorable material economics recoveries ($11 million).
Adjusted EBITDA increased during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 by $17 million due to net favorable pricing and material cost adjustments ($9 million), favorable impact of foreign currency ($6 million), favorable material economics, net of recoveries ($6 million), favorable business performance including lower labor and freight costs ($5 million) and increased equity income ($2 million), partially offset by prior year gains on sale of assets ($6 million), higher administrative and engineering expense ($4 million) and unfavorable product mix ($1 million).
Asia

|  | Three Months Ended December 31, |  |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  | $ | 770 |  |  | (6)% |  | $ | 821 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Adjusted EBITDA |  | $ | 114 |  |  | (17)% |  | $ | 138 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Net sales decreased during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 by $51 million due to lower current quarter production volumes due primarily to program changeovers, program launches and lower volumes on foreign OEM platforms in China ($27 million), lower levels of pricing adjustments year-over-year ($17 million) and an unfavorable impact of foreign currency ($7 million).
Adjusted EBITDA decreased during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 by $24 million due to lower levels of pricing adjustments year-over-year ($16 million), lower equity income driven by the impact of the KEIPER supply agreement modifications ($4 million), an unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($4 million), lower current quarter production volumes ($3 million) and higher administrative and engineering expense ($2 million), partially offset by favorable material economics, net of recoveries ($4 million) and favorable business performance ($1 million).
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 35

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Adient's primary liquidity needs are to fund general business requirements, including working capital, capital expenditures, restructuring costs and debt service requirements. Adient's principal sources of liquidity are cash flows from operating activities, the revolving credit facility and other debt issuances, and existing cash balances. Adient actively manages its working capital and associated cash requirements and continually seeks more effective uses of cash. Working capital is highly influenced by the timing of cash flows associated with sales and purchases, and therefore can be difficult to manage at times. See below for discussion of Adient's financing arrangements. Adient believes that its current financial resources will be sufficient to fund its liquidity requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Adient US LLC ("Adient US"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Adient, together with certain of Adient's other subsidiaries, maintains an asset-based revolving credit facility (the "ABL Credit Facility"), which provides for a revolving line of credit up to $1,250 million, including a North American subfacility of up to $950 million and a European subfacility of up to $300 million, subject to borrowing base capacity and certain other restrictions, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The ABL Credit Facility, as amended in November 2022, is set to mature on November 2, 2027, subject to certain springing maturity provisions. Adient paid $7 million in debt issuance costs for the amended ABL Credit Facility and will pay a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.375% on the unused portion of the commitments under the asset-based revolving credit facility based on average global availability. Letters of credit are limited to the lesser of (x) $150 million and (y) the aggregate unused amount of commitments under the ABL Credit Facility then in effect. Subject to certain conditions, the ABL Credit Facility may be expanded by up to $250 million in additional commitments. Loans under the ABL Credit Facility may be denominated, at the option of Adient, in U.S. dollars, Euros, Pounds Sterling or Swedish Kroner. It also provides flexibility for future amendments to the ABL Facility to incorporate certain sustainability-based pricing provisions. The ABL Credit Agreement is secured on a first-priority lien on all accounts receivable, inventory and bank accounts (and funds on deposit therein) and a second-priority lien on all of the tangible and intangible assets of certain Adient subsidiaries. Interest is payable on the ABL Credit Facility at a fluctuating rate of interest determined by reference to Term SOFR, in the case of amounts outstanding in dollars, EURIBOR, in the case of amounts outstanding in euros, STIBOR, in the case of amounts outstanding in Swedish krona and SONIA, in the case of amounts outstanding in pounds sterling, in each case, plus an applicable margin of 1.50% to 2.00%. As of December 31, 2023, Adient had not drawn down on the ABL Credit Facility and had availability under this facility of $938 million (net of $12 million of letters of credit).
In addition, Adient US and Adient Global Holdings S.à r.l., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Adient, maintain a senior secured term loan facility (the "Term Loan B Agreement"), that had an outstanding balance of $635 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2023, which is maintained fully at Adient Global Holdings S.à r.l and is due at final maturity on April 8, 2028. Interest on the Term Loan B Agreement accrues at Term SOFR plus an applicable margin equal to 3.25%. The Term Loan B Agreement also permits Adient to incur incremental term loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $750 million and an unlimited amount subject to a pro forma first lien secured net leverage ratio of not greater than 1.75 to 1.00 and certain other conditions. In January 2024, the Term Loan B Agreement was amended to reduce the applicable margin from 3.25% to 2.75% and extend final maturity to January 31, 2031.
The ABL Credit Facility and Term Loan B Agreement contain covenants that are usual and customary for facilities and debt instruments of this type and that, among other things, restrict the ability of Adient and its restricted subsidiaries to: create certain liens and enter into sale and lease-back transactions; create, assume, incur or guarantee certain indebtedness; pay dividends or make other distributions on, or repurchase or redeem, Adient’s capital stock or certain other debt; make other restricted payments; and consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of Adient’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ assets, to another person. These covenants are subject to a number of other limitations and exceptions set forth in the agreements. The agreements also provide for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, cross-default clauses with other debt arrangements, failure to pay principal and interest, failure to comply with covenants, agreements or conditions, and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency involving Adient and its significant subsidiaries.
During fiscal 2023, Adient Global Holdings Ltd. ("AGH"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Adient, issued (i) $500 million (net proceeds of $494 million) in aggregate principal amount of 7% senior secured notes due 2028 and (ii) $500 million (net proceeds of $494 million) in aggregate principal amount of 8.250% senior unsecured notes due 2031. Interest on both of these notes will be paid on April 15 and October 15 each year, beginning on October 15, 2023. These notes contain covenants that are usual and customary. The total net proceeds of $988 million along with cash on hand were used primarily to redeem $350 million of the senior secured term loan facility under the Term Loan B Agreement, and repurchase €700 million ($743 million) of the 3.50% unsecured notes due 2024 as described below. Adient paid $16 million in debt issuance costs for these new debt issuances.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 36

AGH also maintains 4.875% USD-denominated unsecured notes due 2026. The aggregate principal amount of these notes was $795 million as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023.
AGH also previously maintained €823 million aggregate principal amount of 3.50% unsecured notes due in August 2024. During fiscal 2023, Adient repurchased €700 million ($743 million) of the 3.50% unsecured notes at a premium of €7 million ($7 million) plus €3 million ($3 million) of accrued and unpaid interest, and expensed €2 million ($2 million) of previously deferred financing costs to net financing charges. As of December 31, 2023, the remaining balance of this debt was €123 million ($136 million) and is classified as current portion of long-term debt on the consolidated statement of financial position.
Sources of Cash Flows

|  | Three Months Ended December 31,
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Cash provided (used) by operating activities |  | $ | 41 |  |  | $ | 44 |
Cash provided (used) by investing activities |  | (44) |  |  | (50) |
Cash provided (used) by financing activities |  | (155) |  |  | (69) |
Capital expenditures |  | (55) |  |  | (61) |

Operating Cash Flows: The decrease in cash flows from operating activities is primarily due to unfavorable overall changes to working capital primarily related to increases in non-income tax receivables and reductions in current liabilities resulting from payments of accrued interest and accrued compensation, partially offset by the higher current quarter net income attributable to Adient.
Investing Cash Flows: The decrease in cash used by investing activities is primarily attributable to lower capital expenditures as further explained below.
Financing Cash Flows: The increase in cash used by financing activities is attributable to $100 million common stock repurchases transacted during the current quarter and the non-recurrence of prior year debt refinancing activities. Refer to Note 8, "Debt and Financing Arrangements," and Note 11, "Equity and Noncontrolling Interests," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Capital expenditures: Lower capital expenditures during the first three months of fiscal 2024 were due primarily to timing of program spend on product launches.
Working capital

(in millions) |  | December 31, 2023 |  | September 30, 2023
Current assets |  | $ | 4,074 |  |  | $ | 4,316 |
Current liabilities |  | 3,548 |  |  | 3,738 |
Working capital |  | $ | 526 |  |  | $ | 578 |

Working capital decreased by $52 million due to decreases in cash, accounts receivable and inventories, partially offset by increases in non-income tax receivables, and decreases in accounts payable and accrued compensation and benefits.
Restructuring Costs
During the first three months of fiscal 2024, Adient committed to a restructuring plan ("2024 Plan") of $11 million. The restructuring actions relate to cost reduction initiatives and consist primarily of workforce reductions in EMEA and Americas. Adient currently estimates that upon completion of the restructuring actions, the fiscal 2023 restructuring plan will reduce annual operating costs by approximately $20 million, which is primarily the result of lower costs of sales and SG&A due to reduced employee-related costs, of which approximately 25% will result in net savings. The restructuring actions are expected to be substantially completed by fiscal 2025.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 37

Adient's restructuring plans include workforce reductions of approximately 13,000 employees. Restructuring charges associated with employee severance and termination benefits are paid over the severance period granted to each employee or on a lump sum basis in accordance with individual severance agreements. As of December 31, 2023, approximately 11,000 of the employees have been separated from Adient pursuant to the restructuring plans. In addition, the restructuring plans included twenty-six plant closures. As of December 31, 2023, twenty-two of the twenty-six plants have been closed.
Adient's management closely monitors its overall cost structure and continually analyzes each of its businesses for opportunities to consolidate current operations, improve operating efficiencies and locate facilities in low cost countries in close proximity to customers. This ongoing analysis includes a review of its manufacturing, engineering, purchasing and administrative functions, as well as the overall global footprint for all its businesses. Because of the importance of new vehicle sales by major automotive manufacturers to operations, Adient is affected by the general business conditions in the automotive industry. Future adverse developments in the automotive industry could impact Adient's liquidity position, lead to impairment charges and/or require additional restructuring of its operations.
Repurchases of Equity Securities
In November 2022, Adient’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of the Company’s ordinary shares up to an aggregate purchase price of $600 million with no expiration date. Under the share repurchase authorization, Adient’s ordinary shares may be purchased either through discretionary purchases on the open market, by block trades or privately negotiated transactions. The number of ordinary shares repurchased, if any, and the timing of repurchases will depend on a number of factors, including share price, trading volume and general market conditions, as well as on working capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors. During fiscal year 2023, Adient repurchased and immediately retired 1,756,777 shares of its ordinary shares at an average purchase price per share of $37.00. The aggregate amount of cash paid to repurchase the shares was $65 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, Adient repurchased and immediately retired 3,003,358 shares of its ordinary shares at an average purchase price per share of $33.32. The aggregate amount of cash paid to repurchase the shares was $100 million. As of December 31, 2023, the remaining aggregate amount of authorized repurchases was $435 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Adient enters into supply chain financing programs in certain domestic and foreign jurisdictions to either sell or discount accounts receivable without recourse to third-party institutions. Sales or discounts of accounts receivable are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable on the consolidated statements of financial position and the proceeds are included in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. As of December 31, 2023, $85 million has been funded under these programs compared to $170 million as of September 30, 2023.
Effects of Inflation and Changing Prices
The effects of inflation have historically not been significant to Adient's results of operations. Generally, Adient has been able to implement operating efficiencies to sufficiently offset cost increases, which over time have been moderate. The automotive industry has experienced periods of significant volatility in commodity and other input costs, including steel, petrochemical, freight energy and labor costs. This price volatility may continue into the future as demand increases and/or supply remains constrained. Price volatility has resulted in an overall increase of input costs for Adient that may not be, or may only be partially, offset through customer negotiations.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
See "Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies" under the heading "Item 7" of Adient's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, for a discussion of critical accounting estimates and policies. There have been no material changes to Adient's critical accounting estimates and policies during the three months ended December 31, 2023.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1, "Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 38

Other Information
Not applicable

Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As of December 31, 2023, Adient had not experienced any adverse changes in market risk exposures that materially affected the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented in Adient's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

Item 4. | Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, Adient's principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), which are designed to provide reasonable assurance that we are able to record, process, summarize and report the information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. Based on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, and made known to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, on a timely basis to ensure that it is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, Adient implemented a new ERP system at certain of its 100% owned entities in China. The implementation of the ERP is planned to occur in phases over the coming years for all majority-owned entities in China. There were no other changes in internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 39

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |  |  |

Adient is involved in various lawsuits, claims and proceedings incident to the operation of its businesses, including those pertaining to product liability, product safety, environmental, safety and health, intellectual property, employment, commercial and contractual matters and various other matters. Although the outcome of any such lawsuit, claim or proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty and some may be disposed of unfavorably to Adient, it is management's opinion that none of these will have a material adverse effect on Adient's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Adient accrues for potential liabilities in a manner consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States; that is, when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability is reasonably estimable.
Information with respect to this item may be found in Note 17, "Commitments and Contingencies," of the notes to consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Additional information on Adient's commitments and contingencies can be found in Adient's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

Item 1A. | Risk Factors |  |  |

There are no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in Adient's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a) Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities
None.
(b) Use of Proceeds
None.
(c) Repurchase of Equity Securities
Share repurchase activity during the three months ended December 31, 2023 was as follows:

Periods |  | Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased |  | Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) |  | Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |  | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares (or Units) that may yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in millions)(1)
October 1 to October 31, 2023 |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | — |  |  | $ | 535 |
November 1 to November 30, 2023 |  | 1,565,234 |  |  | 32.38 |  |  | 1,565,234 |  |  | 484 |
December 1 to December 31, 2023 |  | 1,438,124 |  |  | 34.33 |  |  | 1,438,124 |  |  | 435 |
|  | 3,003,358 |  |  | $ | 33.32 |  |  | 3,003,358 |  |  | $ | 435 |

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 40

(1) In November 2022, Adient’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of the Company’s ordinary shares up to an aggregate purchase price of $600 million with no expiration date. Under the share repurchase authorization, Adient’s ordinary shares may be purchased either through discretionary purchases on the open market, by block trades or privately negotiated transactions. The number of ordinary shares repurchased, if any, and the timing of repurchases will depend on a number of factors, including share price, trading volume and general market conditions, as well as on working capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors. Repurchased shares were retired immediately upon repurchase.

Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |  |  |

None.

Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |  |  |

Not applicable.

Item 5. | Other Information |  |  |

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2024, none of Adient’s directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as those terms are defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 41

Item 6. | Exhibit Index |  |  |

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. |  | Exhibit Title
10.1 |  |  | Amendment No. 3 dated January 31, 2024 to the Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of May 6, 2019, among Adient US LLC, Adient Global Holdings S.à r.l., the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Adient plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2024 (File No. 1-37757)).
31.1 |  |  | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 |  |  | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 |  |  | Certification of Periodic Financial Report by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS |  | XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104 |  |  | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 42

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

| Adient plc
| By: | /s/ Jerome J. Dorlack
|  | Jerome J. Dorlack
|  | President and Chief Executive Officer
| Date: | February 7, 2024
| By: | /s/ Mark A. Oswald
|  | Mark A. Oswald
|  | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
| Date: | February 7, 2024

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 43