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Segment and Geographic Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Summary of Financial Information by Reportable Segment | A summary of financial information by reportable segment (in thousands) for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021 is presented in the following table:
| 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2021
Revenues |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Higher Education | $ | 963,052 |  |  | $ | 966,579 |  |  | $ | 829,270 |
Australia/New Zealand | — |  |  | 23,381 |  |  | 250,124 |
Education Technology Services | 34,085 |  |  | 37,693 |  |  | 52,292 |
Consolidated revenues | $ | 997,137 |  |  | $ | 1,027,653 |  |  | $ | 1,131,686 |
Income (loss) from operations |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Higher Education | $ | 172,889 |  |  | $ | 193,393 |  |  | $ | 104,914 |
Australia/New Zealand | — |  |  | (13,275) |  |  | 35,855 |
Education Technology Services | 21,233 |  |  | 19,643 |  |  | 21,311 |
Amortization of intangible assets | (61,667) |  |  | (64,225) |  |  | (51,495) |
Merger and integration costs | (21,923) |  |  | (13,770) |  |  | (11,201) |
Restructuring costs | — |  |  | (12,382) |  |  | (25,472) |
Consolidated income from operations | $ | 110,532 |  |  | $ | 109,384 |  |  | $ | 73,912 |
The following table presents a schedule of significant non-cash items included in segment income (loss) from operations by reportable segment (in thousands):
| 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2021
Depreciation and amortization |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Higher Education | $ | 41,962 |  |  | $ | 41,822 |  |  | $ | 38,178 |
Australia/New Zealand | — |  |  | 1,930 |  |  | 10,640 |
Education Technology Services | 831 |  |  | 828 |  |  | 1,067 |
Amortization of intangible assets | 61,667 |  |  | 64,225 |  |  | 51,495 |
Merger and integration costs | 401 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Restructuring costs | — |  |  | 349 |  |  | 2,036 |
Consolidated depreciation and amortization | $ | 104,861 |  |  | $ | 109,154 |  |  | $ | 103,416 |
Stock-Based compensation |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Higher Education | $ | 11,445 |  |  | $ | 14,452 |  |  | $ | 16,926 |
Australia/New Zealand | — |  |  | 46 |  |  | 1,359 |
Education Technology Services | 348 |  |  | 112 |  |  | 567 |
Merger and integration costs | 367 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Restructuring costs | — |  |  | — |  |  | (703) |
Consolidated stock-based compensation | $ | 12,160 |  |  | $ | 14,610 |  |  | $ | 18,149 |
Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas | The Company's long-lived assets by geographic area as of December 31, 2020 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands):
| December 31, 2020 |  | December 31, 2021
United States | $ | 188,343 |  |  | $ | 156,389 |
International | 91,198 |  |  | 143,787 |

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments, long-term customer relationships of a financial institution, mortgage rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred tax assets, by geographic areas located in the entity's country of domicile and foreign countries in which the entity holds assets. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -Subparagraph b -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e9038-108599 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8736-108599 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 25 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8813-108599 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556970&loc=d3e13816-109267 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 30 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8906-108599 + Details
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