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Segment and Geographical Information | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Segment and Geographical Information | Segment and Geographical Information The Company has a single operating and reportable segment and manages its business activities on a consolidated basis. The Company’s single segment provides its solution through a SaaS business model. The Company generates subscription revenue from its Intelligent CX Platform, and also generates usage-based telephony revenue. The Company charges its customers monthly subscription fees for access to its solution, primarily based on the number of licenses. The Company’s AI solutions are sold to its customers on a consumption or capacity basis. The Company’s reliable, secure, and scalable Intelligent CX Platform, powered by Five9 Genius AI, delivers a comprehensive suite of easy-to-use applications that enable the breadth of customer service, sales, and marketing related functions. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its chief executive officer. The Company’s CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of assessing financial performance and making operating decisions on how to allocate resources based on net income (loss) that is also reported on its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) as consolidated net income (loss). The measure of segment assets is reported on its consolidated balance sheets as total consolidated assets. Revenue by Geographic Areas The following table summarizes revenues by geographic region based on customer billing address (in thousands):
|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
|  | September 30, 2025 |  | September 30, 2024 |  | September 30, 2025 |  | September 30, 2024
United States |  | $ | 253,795 |  |  | $ | 235,274 |  |  | $ | 752,241 |  |  | $ | 679,066 |
International |  | 32,037 |  |  | 28,908 |  |  | 96,565 |  |  | 84,212 |
Total revenue |  | $ | 285,832 |  |  | $ | 264,182 |  |  | $ | 848,806 |  |  | $ | 763,278 |
Long-Lived Assets, Net by Geographic Areas The following table summarizes total property and equipment, net in the respective locations (in thousands):
|  | September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
United States |  | $ | 151,524 |  |  | $ | 136,382 |
International |  | 12,781 |  |  | 8,506 |
Property and equipment, net |  | $ | 164,305 |  |  | $ | 144,888 |
Total purchases of property and equipment for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are disclosed in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Segment Information - Consolidated Statement of Operations
|  | Three Months Ended, |  | Nine Months Ended, |  |
|  | September 30, 2025 |  | September 30, 2024 |  | September 30, 2025 |  | September 30, 2024 |  |
Revenue |  | $ | 285,832 |  |  | $ | 264,182 |  |  | $ | 848,806 |  |  | $ | 763,278 |  |  |
Adjusted cost of revenue(1) |  | (106,209) |  |  | (100,903) |  |  | (316,023) |  |  | (297,384) |  |  |
Adjusted research and development(2) |  | (26,204) |  |  | (31,145) |  |  | (84,695) |  |  | (90,145) |  |  |
Adjusted sales and marketing(3) |  | (63,063) |  |  | (61,669) |  |  | (198,275) |  |  | (193,213) |  |  |
Adjusted general and administrative(4) |  | (18,636) |  |  | (18,105) |  |  | (57,440) |  |  | (50,809) |  |  |
Other segment items(5) |  | (39,905) |  |  | (54,639) |  |  | (138,408) |  |  | (148,945) |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization |  | (15,772) |  |  | (13,144) |  |  | (44,911) |  |  | (38,265) |  |  |
Interest expense |  | (3,087) |  |  | (4,068) |  |  | (11,022) |  |  | (10,541) |  |  |
Gain on early extinguishment of debt |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 6,615 |  |  |
Interest income and other |  | 5,660 |  |  | 11,144 |  |  | 23,880 |  |  | 35,503 |  |  |
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes |  | (643) |  |  | 3,868 |  |  | (2,209) |  |  | (466) |  |  |
Net income (loss) |  | $ | 17,973 |  |  | $ | (4,479) |  |  | $ | 19,703 |  |  | $ | (24,372) |  |  |
___________________ (1) Adjusted cost of revenue includes cost of revenue in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs, lease amortization for finance leases, and costs related to reduction in force plans. (2) Adjusted research and development includes research and development in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, exit costs related to the closure and relocation of the Company’s Russian operations, acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs, lease amortization for finance leases, and costs related to reduction in force plans. (3) Adjusted sales and marketing includes sales and marketing expense in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, and costs related to reduction in force plans. (4) Adjusted general and administrative included general and administrative expense in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, exit costs related to the closure and relocation of the Company’s Russian operations, acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs, one-time expenses related to strategic consulting services for operational review, other cost-reduction and productivity initiatives, legal fees related to the securities class action, costs related to reduction in force plans, and office closure lease termination costs. (5) Other segment items included in segment net income (loss) includes stock-based compensation, exit costs related to the closure and relocation of our Russian operations, acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs, lease amortization for finance leases, one-time expenses related to strategic consulting services for operational review, other cost-reduction and productivity initiatives, legal fees related to the securities class action, costs related to reduction in force plans, and office closure lease termination costs.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. 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