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Segment Information Reconciliation of Profit from Segments to Consolidated (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended
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Jan. 01, 2023 | Jan. 02, 2022 | Jan. 03, 2021
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Profit from Segment to Consolidated |  |  |
Segment profit | $ 353,314 | $ 366,960 | $ 269,308
Unallocated franchise support and other costs | (46,736) | (42,900) | (26,464)
Advertising funds (deficit) surplus | (8,325) | 2,770 | 2,904
Unallocated general and administrative | (254,979) | (242,970) | (206,876)
Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of amortization of cloud computing arrangements shown separately below) | (133,414) | (125,540) | (132,775)
Amortization of cloud computing arrangements | 2,394 | 0 | 0
System optimization gains, net | 6,779 | 33,545 | 3,148
Reorganization and realignment costs | (698) | (8,548) | (16,030)
Impairment of long-lived assets | (6,420) | (2,251) | (8,037)
Unallocated other operating income, net | 23,683 | 14,468 | 8,397
Interest expense, net | (122,319) | (109,185) | (117,737)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 0 | (17,917) | 0
Investment income (loss), net | 2,107 | 39 | (225)
Other income, net | 10,403 | 681 | 1,449
Income before income taxes | 243,505 | 240,578 | 152,795
Corporate and Other |  |  |
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Profit from Segment to Consolidated |  |  |
Unallocated franchise support and other costs | (742) | (753) | 0
Unallocated general and administrative | (130,103) | (116,273) | (94,256)
Unallocated other operating income, net | 9,001 | 394 | 190
Operating Segments |  |  |
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Profit from Segment to Consolidated |  |  |
Segment profit | 619,630 | 583,616 | 514,164
Operating Segments | Wendy's U.S. |  |  |
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Profit from Segment to Consolidated |  |  |
Segment profit | 480,498 | 450,117 | 393,314
Advertising funds (deficit) surplus | (11,000) | (25,000) | (14,600)
Operating Segments | Wendy's International |  |  |
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Profit from Segment to Consolidated |  |  |
Segment profit | 30,432 | 27,386 | 20,119
Advertising funds (deficit) surplus | (4,116) |  |
Other international-related advertising deficit | (1,099) |  |
Operating Segments | Global Real Estate & Development |  |  |
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Profit from Segment to Consolidated |  |  |
Segment profit | $ 108,700 | $ 106,113 | $ 100,731

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