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Segment Information (Notes) | 12 Months Ended
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Jan. 01, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Segment Information | Segment InformationThe Company is comprised of the following segments: (1) Wendy’s U.S., (2) Wendy’s International and (3) Global Real Estate & Development. Wendy’s U.S. includes the operation and franchising of Wendy’s restaurants in the U.S. and derives its revenues from sales at Company-operated restaurants and royalties, fees and advertising fund collections from franchised restaurants. Wendy’s International includes the operation and franchising of Wendy’s restaurants in countries and territories other than the U.S. and derives its revenues from sales at Company-operated restaurants and royalties, fees and advertising fund collections from franchised restaurants. Global Real Estate & Development includes real estate activity for owned sites and sites leased from third parties, which are leased and/or subleased to franchisees, and also includes our share of the income of our TimWen real estate joint venture. In addition, Global Real Estate & Development earns fees from facilitating Franchise Flips and providing other development-related services to franchisees. The Company measures segment profit using segment adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). Segment adjusted EBITDA excludes certain unallocated general and administrative expenses and other items that vary from period to period without correlation to the Company’s core operating performance. When the Company’s chief operating decision maker reviews balance sheet information, it is at a consolidated level. The accounting policies of the Company’s segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Revenues by segment are as follows:
| Year Ended
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Wendy’s U.S. | $ | 1,750,242 |  |  | $ | 1,567,496 |  |  | $ | 1,431,382 |
Wendy’s International | 106,705 |  |  | 86,369 |  |  | 65,642 |
Global Real Estate & Development | 238,558 |  |  | 243,133 |  |  | 236,801 |
Total revenues | $ | 2,095,505 |  |  | $ | 1,896,998 |  |  | $ | 1,733,825 |
The following table reconciles profit by segment to the Company’s consolidated income before income taxes:
| Year Ended
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Wendy’s U.S. (a) | $ | 480,498 |  |  | $ | 450,117 |  |  | $ | 393,314 |
Wendy’s International (b) | 30,432 |  |  | 27,386 |  |  | 20,119 |
Global Real Estate & Development | 108,700 |  |  | 106,113 |  |  | 100,731 |
Total segment profit | 619,630 |  |  | 583,616 |  |  | 514,164 |
Unallocated franchise support and other costs | (742) |  |  | (753) |  |  | — |
Advertising funds (deficit) surplus | (8,325) |  |  | 2,770 |  |  | 2,904 |
Unallocated general and administrative (c) | (130,103) |  |  | (116,273) |  |  | (94,256) |
Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of amortization of cloud computing arrangements shown separately below) | (133,414) |  |  | (125,540) |  |  | (132,775) |
Amortization of cloud computing arrangements | (2,394) |  |  | — |  |  | — |
System optimization gains, net | 6,779 |  |  | 33,545 |  |  | 3,148 |
Reorganization and realignment costs | (698) |  |  | (8,548) |  |  | (16,030) |
Impairment of long-lived assets | (6,420) |  |  | (2,251) |  |  | (8,037) |
Unallocated other operating income, net | 9,001 |  |  | 394 |  |  | 190 |
Interest expense, net | (122,319) |  |  | (109,185) |  |  | (117,737) |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | — |  |  | (17,917) |  |  | — |
Investment income (loss), net | 2,107 |  |  | 39 |  |  | (225) |
Other income, net | 10,403 |  |  | 681 |  |  | 1,449 |
Income before income taxes | $ | 243,505 |  |  | $ | 240,578 |  |  | $ | 152,795 |
_______________ (a)Wendy’s U.S. includes advertising funds expense of $11,000, $25,000 and $14,600 for 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to the Company funding of incremental advertising. (b)Wendy’s International includes advertising fund expense of $4,116 for 2022 related to the Company’s funding of incremental advertising. In addition, Wendy’s International includes other international-related advertising deficit of $1,099 for 2022. (c)Includes corporate overhead costs, such as employee compensation and related benefits. Net income (loss) of our equity method investments for the Brazil JV and TimWen are included in segment profit for the Wendy’s International and Global Real Estate & Development segments, respectively. Net income (loss) of equity method investments by segment was as follows:
| Year Ended
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Wendy’s International | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (417) |
Global Real Estate & Development | 9,422 |  |  | 11,203 |  |  | 6,513 |
Total net income of equity method investments | $ | 9,422 |  |  | $ | 11,203 |  |  | $ | 6,096 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8924-108599 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8981-108599 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9031-108599 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8844-108599 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9038-108599 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8736-108599 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9054-108599 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8657-108599 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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