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Segment and Other Supplemental Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Regional Segment Revenue and Gross Margin
The following table presents segment revenue and segment gross margin for the Company:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
In millions
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Segment revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Americas Data and Analytics
$
292

 
$
317

 
$
830

 
$
937

 International Data and Analytics
234

 
235

 
700

 
690

Total Data and Analytics
526

 
552

 
1,530

 
1,627

Marketing Applications

 

 

 
69

Total revenue
526

 
552

 
1,530

 
1,696

Segment gross profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Americas Data and Analytics
173

 
195

 
482

 
564

 International Data and Analytics
97

 
118

 
304

 
341

Total Data and Analytics
270

 
313

 
786

 
905

Marketing Applications

 

 

 
34

Total segment gross profit
270

 
313

 
786

 
939

Stock-based compensation costs
3

 
3

 
10

 
11

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible asset costs

 

 

 
2

Acquisition, integration, reorganization and transformation-related costs
2

 
1

 
6

 
6

Amortization of capitalized software costs
15

 
15

 
54

 
47

Selling, general and administrative expenses
161

 
159

 
481

 
505

Research and development expenses
82

 
46

 
230

 
154

Impairment of goodwill, acquired intangibles and other assets

 

 

 
80

Income from operations
$
7

 
$
89

 
$
5

 
$
134

Revenue by Product and Services
The following table presents a further disaggregation of revenue for the Company:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
In millions
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Product - rights to upgrades, subscription and cloud
$
82

 
$
72

 
$
233

 
$
211

Maintenance - software and hardware
185

 
175

 
543

 
517

Total recurring revenue
267

 
247

 
776

 
728

Product - perpetual licenses and hardware
90

 
137

 
271

 
411

Consulting services
169

 
168

 
483

 
488

Marketing applications

 

 

 
69

Total revenue
$
526

 
$
552

 
$
1,530

 
$
1,696