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Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
The following table identifies the activity relating to goodwill by operating segment:
In millions
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
Additions
 
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
Goodwill
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas Data and Analytics
$
251

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
253

International Data and Analytics
139

 

 
7

 
146

Total goodwill
$
390

 
$
2

 
$
7

 
$
399


During 2017, the Company recorded additional goodwill of $2 million, for an immaterial acquisition that occurred during the period.
In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill and determined that no impairment to the carrying value of goodwill was necessary. The Company reviewed two reporting units in its 2017 goodwill impairment assessment, as both geographic operating segments were considered separate reporting units for purposes of testing. Based on the Company's evaluation and weighting of the events and circumstances that have occurred since the most recent quantitative test, the Company concluded that it was not more likely than not that each reporting unit's fair value was below its carrying value. Therefore, the Company determined that it was not necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test for the reporting units in 2017.
Acquired intangible assets were specifically identified when acquired, and are deemed to have finite lives. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for Teradata’s acquired intangible assets were as follows: 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
In millions
Amortization
Life (in Years)
 
Gross 
Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
and Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
Gross
 Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
and Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Acquired intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intellectual property/developed technology
1 to 7
 
$
43

 
$
(20
)
 
$
71

 
$
(61
)
Trademarks/trade names
5
 

 

 
1

 
(1
)
In-process research and development
5
 

 

 
5

 
(4
)
Total
 
 
$
43

 
$
(20
)
 
$
77

 
$
(66
)

During 2017, the Company recorded additional intangibles of $18 million, for intellectual property related to an immaterial acquisition that occurred during the period. The gross carrying amount of acquired intangibles was reduced by certain intangible assets previously acquired that became fully amortized and were removed from the balance sheet.
The aggregate amortization expense (actual and estimated) for acquired intangible assets for the following periods is:
 
Actual
 
For the years ended (estimated)
In millions
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
Amortization expense
$
40

 
$
10

 
$
8

 
$
7

 
$
6

 
$
4

 
$
4

 
$
2