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Segment, Other Supplemental Information and Concentrations | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Segment, Other Supplemental Information and Concentrations | Segment, Other Supplemental Information and Concentrations Effective January 1, 2019, Teradata implemented an organizational change in which Teradata now manages its business under three geographic regions, which are also the Company’s operating segments: (1) Americas region (North America and Latin America); (2) EMEA region (Europe, Middle East and Africa) and (3) APAC region (Asia Pacific and Japan). For purposes of discussing results by segment, management excludes the impact of certain items, consistent with the manner by which management evaluates the performance of each segment. This format is useful to investors because it allows analysis and comparability of operating trends. It also includes the same information that is used by Teradata management to make decisions regarding the segments and to assess financial performance. The chief operating decision maker, who is our Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, evaluates the performance of the segments based on revenue and multiple profit measures, including segment gross profit. For management reporting purposes assets are not allocated to the segments. Prior periods have been restated to conform to the current year presentation. The following table presents segment revenue and segment gross profit for the Company for the years ended December 31:
In millions | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Segment revenue |  |  |  |  |
Americas | $ | 1,057 |  |  | $ | 1,126 |  |  | $ | 1,195 |
EMEA | 492 |  |  | 587 |  |  | 567 |
APAC | 350 |  |  | 451 |  |  | 394 |
Total revenue | 1,899 |  |  | 2,164 |  |  | 2,156 |
Segment gross profit |  |  |  |  |
Americas | 626 |  |  | 621 |  |  | 675 |
EMEA | 239 |  |  | 275 |  |  | 276 |
APAC | 148 |  |  | 199 |  |  | 161 |
Total segment gross profit | 1,013 |  |  | 1,095 |  |  | 1,112 |
Stock-based compensation expense | 14 |  |  | 15 |  |  | 13 |
Acquisition, integration and reorganization-related costs | 11 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 4 |
Amortization of capitalized software costs | 33 |  |  | 49 |  |  | 71 |
Total gross profit | 955 |  |  | 1,026 |  |  | 1,024 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 618 |  |  | 666 |  |  | 651 |
Research and development expenses | 327 |  |  | 317 |  |  | 305 |
Total income from operations | $ | 10 |  |  | $ | 43 |  |  | $ | 68 |
Prior period segment information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Certain items, including amortization of certain capitalized software costs, were excluded from segment gross profit to conform to the way the Company manages and reviews the results by segment. The following table presents revenues by geographic area for the years ended December 31:
In millions | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
United States | $ | 953 |  |  | $ | 1,018 |  |  | $ | 1,089 |
Americas (excluding United States) | 104 |  |  | 108 |  |  | 106 |
EMEA | 492 |  |  | 587 |  |  | 567 |
APAC | 350 |  |  | 451 |  |  | 394 |
Total revenue | $ | 1,899 |  |  | $ | 2,164 |  |  | $ | 2,156 |
The following table presents property and equipment, net by geographic area at December 31:
In millions | 2019 |  | 2018
United States | $ | 261 |  |  | $ | 226 |
Americas (excluding United States) | 19 |  |  | 18 |
EMEA | 36 |  |  | 26 |
APAC | 34 |  |  | 25 |
Property and equipment, net | $ | 350 |  |  | $ | 295 |
Concentrations. No single customer accounts for more than 10% of the Company's revenue. As of December 31, 2019, the Company is not aware of any significant concentration of business transacted with a particular customer that could, if suddenly eliminated, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations. The Company's hardware components are assembled exclusively by Flex. In addition, the Company utilizes preferred supplier relationships to better ensure more consistent quality, cost, and delivery. There can be no assurances that a disruption in production at Flex or at a supplier would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations. In addition, a significant change in the forecasts to any of these preferred suppliers could result in purchase obligations or components that may be in excess of demand.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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