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Segment, Other Supplemental Information and Concentrations (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Schedule of Segment Revenue and Segment Gross Profit | The following table presents segment revenue, segment cost of revenue and segment gross profit for the Company for the years ended December 31:
In millions | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Segment revenue |  |  |  |  |
Product Sales | $ | 1,502 |  |  | $ | 1,537 |  |  | $ | 1,484 |
Consulting Services | 248 |  |  | 296 |  |  | 311 |
Total revenue | 1,750 |  |  | 1,833 |  |  | 1,795 |
Segment cost of revenue |  |  |  |  |
Product Sales (1) | 453 |  |  | 446 |  |  | 428 |
Consulting Services (2) | 217 |  |  | 254 |  |  | 262 |
Total segment cost of revenue | 670 |  |  | 700 |  |  | 690 |
Segment gross profit |  |  |  |  |
Product Sales | 1,049 |  |  | 1,091 |  |  | 1,056 |
Consulting Services | 31 |  |  | 42 |  |  | 49 |
Total segment gross profit | 1,080 |  |  | 1,133 |  |  | 1,105 |
Stock-based compensation expense | 17 |  |  | 17 |  |  | 16 |
Acquisition, integration and reorganization-related costs | 5 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 8 |
Total gross profit | 1,058 |  |  | 1,115 |  |  | 1,081 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 565 |  |  | 635 |  |  | 650 |
Research and development expenses | 284 |  |  | 294 |  |  | 313 |
Total income from operations | $ | 209 |  |  | $ | 186 |  |  | $ | 118 |
(1) Cost of Product Sales includes product costs of $223 million in 2024, $193 million in 2023, and $148 million in 2022 for Public Cloud fees and direct product and third-party software costs associated with the Company's perpetual product sales. Depreciation expense included in Cost of Product Sales was $79 million in 2024, $88 million in 2023, and $100 million in 2022. The remaining cost of Product Sales includes payroll and benefits costs, and corporate allocations including back-office information technology, real estate, and other support services. (2) Cost of Consulting Services includes payroll and benefit costs of $137 million in 2024, $149 million in 2023, and $154 million in 2022. The remaining cost of Consulting Services includes corporate allocations, including back-office information technology, real estate, and other support services.
Schedule of Revenue by Geographic Area | The following table presents revenues by geographic area for the years ended December 31:
In millions | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
United States | $ | 894 |  |  | $ | 973 |  |  | $ | 914 |
International | 856 |  |  | 860 |  |  | 881 |
Total revenue | $ | 1,750 |  |  | $ | 1,833 |  |  | $ | 1,795 |
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net by Geographic Area | The following table presents property and equipment, net by geographic area at December 31:
In millions | 2024 |  | 2023
United States | $ | 122 |  |  | $ | 170 |
International | 63 |  |  | 69 |
Property and equipment, net | $ | 185 |  |  | $ | 239 |

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 25 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-25 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 30 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30 + Details
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