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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Before Income Taxes
For the years ended December 31, income before income taxes consisted of the following: 
In millions202420232022
Income before income taxes
United States$58 $35 $17 
Foreign106 82 50 
Total income before income taxes$164 $117 $67 
Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
For the years ended December 31, income tax expense consisted of the following:
In millions202420232022
Income tax expense
Current
Federal$32 $25 $29 
State and local
Foreign24 36 25 
Deferred
Federal(9)(12)(21)
State and local(2)(2)(3)
Foreign— (2)
Total income tax expense$50 $55 $34 
Effective income tax rate30.5 %47.0 %50.7 %
Schedule of Difference Between the Effective Tax Rate and the U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate
The following table presents the principal components of the difference between the effective tax rate and the United States federal statutory income tax rate for the years ended December 31:
202420232022
Income tax expense at the U.S. federal tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Foreign income tax differential(3.2)%1.5 %13.0 %
U.S. tax on foreign earnings(0.7)%(1.7)%2.8 %
State and local income taxes(1.3)%(3.2)%(4.2)%
U.S. permanent book/tax differences1.8 %3.7 %4.8 %
U.S. research and development tax credits(4.2)%(6.1)%(10.4)%
Change in valuation allowance10.7 %18.6 %18.7 %
Argentina hyperinflationary adjustment
— %13.1 %— %
Tax impact of stock compensation4.3 %1.7 %3.6 %
Tax impact of uncertain tax positions2.1 %(0.8)%1.5 %
Other, net— %(0.8)%(0.1)%
Effective income tax rate30.5 %47.0 %50.7 %
Schedule of Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities included in the balance sheets at December 31 were as follows:
In millions20242023
Deferred income tax assets
Employee pensions and other liabilities$41 $59 
Other balance sheet reserves and allowances29 15 
Operating lease liabilities
Tax loss and credit carryforwards115 109 
Deferred revenue
Intangibles and capitalized software184 178 
Total deferred income tax assets374 368 
Valuation allowance(101)(90)
Net deferred income tax assets273 278 
Deferred income tax liabilities
Right of use assets - operating lease
Property and equipment24 32 
Other31 31 
Total deferred income tax liabilities57 65 
Total net deferred income tax assets$216 $213 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
Below is a roll-forward of the Company’s liability related to uncertain tax positions at December 31:
In millions20242023
Balance at January 1$40 $41 
Gross increases for prior period tax positions
Gross increases for current period tax positions
Decreases due to the lapse of applicable statute of limitations— (5)
Balance at December 31$44 $40