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Investment Securities | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2017
Investments [Abstract] |
Investments Securities | NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES Money Market Investments The Company considers as cash equivalents all money market instruments that are not pledged and that have maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, money market instruments included as part of cash and cash equivalents amounted to $6.5 million and $5.6 million, respectively. Investment Securities The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, fair value, and weighted average yield of the securities owned by the Company at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| June 30, 2017
|  |  | Gross |  | Gross |  |  |  | Weighted
| Amortized |  | Unrealized |  | Unrealized |  | Fair |  | Average
| Cost |  | Gains |  | Losses |  | Value |  | Yield
| (In thousands)
Available-for-sale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | $ | 346,388 |  | $ | 2,102 |  | $ | 1,797 |  | $ | 346,693 |  | 2.35%
GNMA certificates |  | 145,538 |  |  | 1,633 |  |  | 487 |  |  | 146,684 |  | 2.93%
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies |  | 92,622 |  |  | 10 |  |  | 1,078 |  |  | 91,554 |  | 1.89%
Total mortgage-backed securities |  | 584,548 |  |  | 3,745 |  |  | 3,362 |  |  | 584,931 |  | 2.42%
Investment securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
US Treasury securities |  | 55,031 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 44 |  |  | 54,990 |  | 1.13%
Obligations of US government-sponsored agencies |  | 3,353 |  |  | - |  |  | 27 |  |  | 3,326 |  | 1.38%
Obligations of Puerto Rico government and public instrumentalities |  | 4,680 |  |  | - |  |  | 339 |  |  | 4,341 |  | 5.55%
Other debt securities |  | 1,668 |  |  | 71 |  |  | - |  |  | 1,739 |  | 3.00%
Total investment securities |  | 64,732 |  |  | 74 |  |  | 410 |  |  | 64,396 |  | 1.51%
Total securities available for sale | $ | 649,280 |  | $ | 3,819 |  | $ | 3,772 |  | $ | 649,327 |  | 2.33%
Held-to-maturity |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | $ | 555,407 |  | $ | 212 |  | $ | 6,024 |  | $ | 549,595 |  | 2.11%
| December 31, 2016
|  |  | Gross |  | Gross |  |  |  | Weighted
| Amortized |  | Unrealized |  | Unrealized |  | Fair |  | Average
| Cost |  | Gains |  | Losses |  | Value |  | Yield
| (In thousands)
Available-for-sale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | $ | 422,168 |  | $ | 6,354 |  | $ | 3,036 |  | $ | 425,486 |  | 2.59%
GNMA certificates |  | 163,614 |  |  | 2,241 |  |  | 620 |  |  | 165,235 |  | 2.95%
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies |  | 103,990 |  |  | 64 |  |  | 2,223 |  |  | 101,831 |  | 1.88%
Total mortgage-backed securities |  | 689,772 |  |  | 8,659 |  |  | 5,879 |  |  | 692,552 |  | 2.57%
Investment securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
US Treasury securities |  | 49,672 |  |  | - |  |  | 618 |  |  | 49,054 |  | 1.73%
Obligations of US government-sponsored agencies |  | 3,903 |  |  | - |  |  | 19 |  |  | 3,884 |  | 1.38%
Obligations of Puerto Rico government and public instrumentalities |  | 4,680 |  |  | - |  |  | 607 |  |  | 4,073 |  | 5.55%
Other debt securities |  | 1,840 |  |  | 81 |  |  | - |  |  | 1,921 |  | 3.00%
Total investment securities |  | 60,095 |  |  | 81 |  |  | 1,244 |  |  | 58,932 |  | 2.04%
Total securities available-for-sale | $ | 749,867 |  | $ | 8,740 |  | $ | 7,123 |  | $ | 751,484 |  | 2.53%
Held-to-maturity |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | $ | 599,884 |  | $ | 145 |  | $ | 7,266 |  | $ | 592,763 |  | 2.15%
The amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s investment securities at June 30, 2017, by contractual maturity, are shown in the next table. Securities not due on a single contractual maturity date, such as collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified in the period of final contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| June 30, 2017
| Available-for-sale |  | Held-to-maturity
| Amortized Cost |  | Fair Value |  | Amortized Cost |  | Fair Value
| (In thousands)
Mortgage-backed securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Due from 1 to 5 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | $ | 8,102 |  | $ | 8,185 |  | $ | - |  | $ | -
Total due from 1 to 5 years |  | 8,102 |  |  | 8,185 |  |  | - |  |  | -
Due after 5 to 10 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies | $ | 70,850 |  | $ | 70,047 |  | $ | - |  | $ | -
FNMA and FHLMC certificates |  | 69,364 |  |  | 69,403 |  |  | - |  |  | -
Total due after 5 to 10 years |  | 140,214 |  |  | 139,450 |  |  | - |  |  | -
Due after 10 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | $ | 268,922 |  | $ | 269,105 |  | $ | 555,407 |  | $ | 549,595
GNMA certificates |  | 145,538 |  |  | 146,684 |  |  | - |  |  | -
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies |  | 21,772 |  |  | 21,507 |  |  | - |  |  | -
Total due after 10 years |  | 436,232 |  |  | 437,296 |  |  | 555,407 |  |  | 549,595
Total mortgage-backed securities |  | 584,548 |  |  | 584,931 |  |  | 555,407 |  |  | 549,595
Investment securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Due less than one year |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
US Treasury securities | $ | 45,092 |  | $ | 45,095 |  | $ | - |  | $ | -
Total due in less than one year |  | 45,092 |  |  | 45,095 |  |  | - |  |  | -
Due from 1 to 5 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
US Treasury securities | $ | 9,939 |  | $ | 9,895 |  | $ | - |  | $ | -
Obligations of US government and sponsored agencies |  | 3,353 |  |  | 3,326 |  |  | - |  |  | -
Obligations of Puerto Rico government and public instrumentalities |  | 4,680 |  |  | 4,341 |  |  | - |  |  | -
Total due from 1 to 5 years |  | 17,972 |  |  | 17,562 |  |  | - |  |  | -
Due from 5 to 10 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other debt securities |  | 1,668 |  |  | 1,739 |  |  | - |  |  | -
Total due after 5 to 10 years |  | 1,668 |  |  | 1,739 |  |  | - |  |  | -
Total investment securities |  | 64,732 |  |  | 64,396 |  |  | - |  |  | -
Total | $ | 649,280 |  | $ | 649,327 |  | $ | 555,407 |  | $ | 549,595
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 the Company retained securitized GNMA pools totaling $49.8 million amortized cost, at a yield of 3.15% from its own origination s while during the six-month period end ed June 30, 2016 that amount totaled $54.2 million, amortized cost, at a yield of 3.01%. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, the Company sold $166.0 million o f mortgage-backed securities and $39.3 million of Puerto Rico government bonds, and recorded a net gain on sale o f securities of $6.9 million. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2016, the Company sold $277.2 million on mortgage-backed securities and $11.1 million of Puerto Rico government bonds, and recorded a net gain on sale of securities of $12.2 mill ion.
| Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2017
|  |  | Book Value |  |  |  |
Description | Sale Price |  | at Sale |  | Gross Gains |  | Gross Losses
| (In thousands)
Sale of securities available-for-sale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | $ | 107,510 |  | $ | 102,311 |  | $ | 5,199 |  | $ | -
GNMA certificates |  | 65,284 |  |  | 63,704 |  |  | 1,580 |  |  | -
Investment securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
US Treasury securities |  | 39,409 |  |  | 39,297 |  |  | 112 |  |  | -
Total | $ | 212,203 |  | $ | 205,312 |  | $ | 6,891 |  | $ | -
| Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2016
|  |  | Book Value |  |  |  |
Description | Sale Price |  | at Sale |  | Gross Gains |  | Gross Losses
| (In thousands)
Sale of securities available-for-sale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | $ | 293,505 |  | $ | 277,181 |  | $ | 16,324 |  | $ | -
Investment securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Obligations of PR government and public instrumentalities |  | 6,978 |  |  | 11,095 |  |  | - |  |  | 4,117
Total mortgage-backed securities | $ | 300,483 |  | $ | 288,276 |  | $ | 16,324 |  | $ | 4,117
The following tables sho w the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuo us unrealized loss position at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
| June 30, 2017
| 12 months or more
| Amortized |  | Unrealized |  | Fair
| Cost |  | Loss |  | Value
| (In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies | $ | 30,309 |  | $ | 342 |  | $ | 29,967
Obligations of US government and sponsored agencies |  | 3,353 |  |  | 27 |  |  | 3,326
Obligations of Puerto Rico government and public instrumentalities |  | 4,680 |  |  | 339 |  |  | 4,341
| $ | 38,342 |  | $ | 708 |  | $ | 37,634
Securities held to maturity |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | $ | 6,753 |  | $ | 164 |  | $ | 6,589
| Less than 12 months
| Amortized |  | Unrealized |  | Fair
| Cost |  | Loss |  | Value
| (In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies | $ | 61,115 |  | $ | 736 |  | $ | 60,379
FNMA and FHLMC certificates |  | 164,473 |  |  | 1,797 |  |  | 162,676
GNMA certificates |  | 30,437 |  |  | 487 |  |  | 29,950
US Treausury Securities |  | 10,263 |  |  | 44 |  |  | 10,219
| $ | 266,288 |  | $ | 3,064 |  | $ | 263,224
Securities held-to-maturity |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FNMA and FHLMC Certificates | $ | 471,100 |  | $ | 5,860 |  | $ | 465,240
| Total
| Amortized |  | Unrealized |  | Fair
| Cost |  | Loss |  | Value
| (In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies | $ | 91,424 |  | $ | 1,078 |  | $ | 90,346
FNMA and FHLMC certificates |  | 164,473 |  |  | 1,797 |  |  | 162,676
Obligations of Puerto Rico government and public instrumentalities |  | 4,680 |  |  | 339 |  |  | 4,341
Obligations of US government and sponsored agencies |  | 3,353 |  |  | 27 |  |  | 3,326
GNMA certificates |  | 30,437 |  |  | 487 |  |  | 29,950
US Treausury Securities |  | 10,263 |  |  | 44 |  |  | 10,219
| $ | 304,630 |  | $ | 3,772 |  | $ | 300,858
Securities held-to-maturity |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | $ | 477,853 |  | $ | 6,024 |  | $ | 471,829
| December 31, 2016
| 12 months or more
| Amortized |  | Unrealized |  | Fair
| Cost |  | Loss |  | Value
| (In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Obligations of Puerto Rico government and public instrumentalities | $ | 4,680 |  | $ | 607 |  | $ | 4,073
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies |  | 33,883 |  |  | 793 |  |  | 33,090
| $ | 38,563 |  | $ | 1,400 |  | $ | 37,163
| Less than 12 months
| Amortized |  | Unrealized |  | Fair
| Cost |  | Loss |  | Value
| (In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies |  | 67,777 |  |  | 1,430 |  |  | 66,347
FNMA and FHLMC certificates |  | 184,782 |  |  | 3,036 |  |  | 181,746
Obligations of US government and sponsored agencies |  | 3,903 |  |  | 19 |  |  | 3,884
GNMA certificates |  | 29,445 |  |  | 620 |  |  | 28,825
US Treausury Securities |  | 49,172 |  |  | 618 |  |  | 48,554
| $ | 335,079 |  | $ | 5,723 |  | $ | 329,356
Securities held to maturity |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | $ | 525,258 |  | $ | 7,266 |  | $ | 517,992
| Total
| Amortized |  | Unrealized |  | Fair
| Cost |  | Loss |  | Value
| (In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies |  | 101,660 |  |  | 2,223 |  |  | 99,437
FNMA and FHLMC certificates |  | 184,782 |  |  | 3,036 |  |  | 181,746
Obligations of Puerto Rico government and public instrumentalities |  | 4,680 |  |  | 607 |  |  | 4,073
Obligations of US government and sponsored agencies |  | 3,903 |  |  | 19 |  |  | 3,884
GNMA certificates |  | 29,445 |  |  | 620 |  |  | 28,825
US Treausury Securities |  | 49,172 |  |  | 618 |  |  | 48,554
| $ | 373,642 |  | $ | 7,123 |  | $ | 366,519
Securities held to maturity |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | $ | 525,258 |  | $ | 7,266 |  | $ | 517,992
The Company performs valuations of the investment securities on a monthly basis. Moreover, the Company conducts quarterly reviews to identify and evaluate each investment in an unrealized loss position for other-than-temporary impairment. Any portion of a dec line in value associated with credit loss is recognized in the statements of operations with the remaining noncredit-related component recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). A credit loss is determined by assessing whether the amortized cost basi s of the security will be recovered by comparing the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security, discounted at the rate equal to the yield used to accrete current and prospective beneficial interest for the security. The shortfa ll of the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected in relation to the amortized cost basis is considered to be the “credit loss.” Other-than-temporary impairment analysis is based on estimates that depend on market conditions and are subjec t to further change over time. In addition, while the Company believes that the methodology used to value these exposures is reasonable, the methodology is subject to continuing refinement, including those made as a result of market developments. Consequen tly, it is reasonably possible that changes in estimates or conditions could result in the need to recognize additional other-than-temporary impairment charges in the future. Most of the investments ($777.8 million, amortized cost, or 99.4%) with an unre alized loss position at June 30, 2017 consist of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or U.S. government-sponsored agencies, all of which are highly liquid securities that have a large and efficient secondary market. Their aggregate lo sses and their variability from period to period are the result of changes in market conditions, and not due to the repayment capacity or creditworthiness of the issuers or guarantors of such securities. The sole exposure to PR bond ($4.7 million, amortiz ed cost, or 0.6%) with an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2017 consists of an obligation issued by the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority ("PRHTA") secured by a pledge of toll revenues from the Teodoro Moscoso Bridge operated throu gh a public-private partnership. The decline in the market value of this security is mainly attributed to the significant economic and fiscal challenges that Puerto Rico is facing, which is expected to result in a significant restructuring of the governmen t under the supervision of a federally created Fiscal Oversight Board. All other Puerto Rico government securities were sold during the first quarter of 2016. The PRHTA bond had an aggregate fair value of $4.3 million at June 30, 2017 (93% of the bond's amortized cost) and matures on July 1, 2018. The discounted cash flow analysis for the investment showed a cumulative default probability at maturity of 6.4%, thus reflecting that it is more likely than not that the bond will not default during its rema ining term. Based on this analysis, the Company determined that it is more likely than not that it will recover all interest and principal invested in this Puerto Rico government bond and is, therefore, not required to recognize a credit loss as of June 30, 2017. Also, the Company’s conclusion is based on the assessment of the specific source of repayment of the outstanding bond, which continues to perform. PRHTA started principal repayments on July 1, 2014. All scheduled principal and interest payment s to date have been collected. On July 1, 2017, the Company received a scheduled principal payment of $2.2 million. As a result of the aforementioned analysis, no other-than-temporary losses were recorded during the period ended June 30, 2017. As of June 30, 2017, the Company performed a cash flow analysis of its Puerto Rico government bond to calculate the cash flows expected to be collected and determine if any portion of the decline in market value of this investment was considered an other-than-t emporary impairment. The analysis derives an estimate of value based on the present value of risk-adjusted future cash flows of the underlying investment, and included the following components: The contractual future cash flows of the bond are projected b ased on the key terms as set forth in the official statements for the investment. Such key terms include among others the interest rate, amortization schedule, if any, and maturity date. The risk-adjusted cash flows are calculated based on a monthly defaul t probability and recovery rate assumptions based on the credit rating of the investment. Constant monthly default rates are assumed throughout the life of the bond which is based on the respective security’s credit rating as of the date of the analysis. T he adjusted future cash flows are then discounted at the original effective yield of the investment based on the purchase price and expected risk-adjusted future cash flows as of the purchase date of the investment. The following table presents a rollfor ward of credit-related impairment losses recognized in earnings for the six-month period s ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 on available-for-sale securities
|  | Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
|  | 2017 |  | 2016
| (In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period |  | $ | - |  | $ | 1,490
Reductions for securities sold during the period (realized) |  |  | - |  |  | (1,490)
Balance at end of period |  | $ | - |  | $ | -

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