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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

NOTE 12 INCOME TAXES

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company’s net deferred tax asset amounted to $116.2 million and $124.2 million, respectively. In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax asset, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.  Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.  Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax asset are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the deferred tax asset, net of the existing valuation allowances recorded at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The amount of the deferred tax asset that is considered realizable could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Oriental International Bank Inc. (“OIB”), the Bank’s international banking entity subsidiary, had $6 thousand and $109 thousand, respectively, in income tax effect of unrecognized gain on available-for-sale securities included in other comprehensive income. Following the change in OIB’s applicable tax rate from 5% to 0% as a result of a Puerto Rico law adopted in 2011, this remaining tax balance will flow through income as these securities are repaid or sold in future periods. During the quarters ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, $95 thousand and $8 thousand, respectively, related to this residual tax effect from OIB was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into income tax provision. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, $103 thousand and $16 thousand, respectively, related to this residual tax effect from OIB was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into income tax provision.

The Company classifies unrecognized tax benefits in other liabilities. These gross unrecognized tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate if realized. At June 30, 2017 the amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $2.1 million (December 31, 2016 - $2.0 million). The Company had accrued $80 thousand at June 30, 2017 (December 31, 2016 - $229 thousand) for the payment of interest and penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits.

The Company is subject to the dispositions of the 2011 Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the "Code"). The Code imposes a maximum corporate tax rate of 39%. The Company maintained a lower effective tax rate for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 of 29.0% and 28.8%, respectively.

Income tax expense for the quarters ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $4.0 million and $5.9 million, respectively. Income tax expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $13.2 million and $11.5 million, respectively.