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Loans Receivable
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Loans Receivable [Abstract]  
LOANS RECEIVABLE

NOTE 5 - LOANS

Oriental’s loan portfolio is composed of two segments, loans initially accounted for under the amortized cost method (referred to as "originated and other" loans) and loans acquired (referred to as "acquired" loans). Acquired loans are further segregated between acquired BBVAPR loans and acquired Eurobank loans. Acquired Eurobank loans were purchased subject to loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC, which were terminated on February 6, 2017.

As a result of the devastation caused by hurricanes Irma and Maria, Oriental offered an automatic three-month forbearance for the payment due on auto and personal loans for customers whose payments were not over 89 days past due at August 31, 2017. These payments, together with any additional accrued interest, will be paid in three installments after the original maturity of the loans. Residential mortgage loans will have the same forbearance, but the payments subject to the forbearance on non-conforming loans will be payable in aggregate as a balloon payment at the maturity of the loan and on conforming mortgage loans the repayment terms will be established on a case by case basis at the end of the forbearance period. For credit cards, that were not over 29 days past due at August 31, 2017, the minimum payment amount will be skipped until December 31, 2017. Oriental also offered an automatic one-month forbearance for the payment of principal and interest for commercial loans, for customers whose payments were not over 30 days past due at August 31, 2017, and the flexibility of extending it up to two additional months, based on the customer's needs. Oriental had approximately 100 thousand loans under the automatic three-month forbearance program with a UPB of $3.7 billion at September 30, 2017.

The composition of Oriental’s loan portfolio at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was as follows:

September 30,December 31,
20172016
(In thousands)
Originated and other loans and leases held for investment:
Mortgage $694,476$721,494
Commercial1,245,7111,277,866
Consumer316,357290,515
Auto and leasing831,437756,395
3,087,9813,046,270
Allowance for loan and lease losses on originated and other loans and leases(87,541)(59,300)
3,000,4402,986,970
Deferred loan costs, net6,5925,766
Total originated and other loans loans held for investment, net3,007,0322,992,736
Acquired loans:
Acquired BBVAPR loans:
Accounted for under ASC 310-20 (Loans with revolving feature and/or
acquired at a premium)
Commercial4,6125,562
Consumer29,46432,862
Auto26,56253,026
60,63891,450
Allowance for loan and lease losses on acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-20(3,363)(4,300)
57,27587,150
Accounted for under ASC 310-30 (Loans acquired with deteriorated
credit quality, including those by analogy)
Mortgage 532,948569,253
Commercial 244,359292,564
Consumer1,5984,301
Auto49,25885,676
828,163951,794
Allowance for loan and lease losses on acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-30(40,110)(31,056)
788,053920,738
Total acquired BBVAPR loans, net845,3281,007,888
Acquired Eurobank loans:
Loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties68,99673,018
Commercial53,02881,460
Consumer1,2201,372
Total acquired Eurobank loans123,244155,850
Allowance for loan and lease losses on Eurobank loans(23,146)(21,281)
Total acquired Eurobank loans, net100,098134,569
Total acquired loans, net945,4261,142,457
Total held for investment, net3,952,4584,135,193
Mortgage loans held-for-sale12,11412,499
Total loans, net$3,964,572$4,147,692

Originated and Other Loans and Leases Held for Investment

Oriental’s originated and other loans held for investment are encompassed within four portfolio segments: mortgage, commercial, consumer, and auto and leasing.

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in gross originated and other loans held for investment at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, by class of loans. Mortgage loans past due include delinquent loans in the GNMA buy-back option program. Servicers of loans underlying GNMA mortgage-backed securities must report as their own assets the defaulted loans that they have the option (but not the obligation) to repurchase, even when they elect not to exercise that option.

September 30, 2017
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Mortgage
Traditional (by origination year):
Up to the year 2002$278$1,469$3,074$4,821$42,086$46,907$283
Years 2003 and 20042423,3885,9639,59374,40583,998-
Year 2005-2,4653,2315,69639,36345,059-
Year 20061791,9655,5367,68055,88363,563-
Years 2007, 2008 and 20092521,7067,8599,81759,45169,26898
Years 2010, 2011, 2012, 20133492,2137,2749,836118,409128,245414
Years 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017-1841,2471,431120,538121,969-
1,30013,39034,18448,874510,135559,009795
Non-traditional-5063,5294,03514,67018,705-
Loss mitigation program12,6217,45615,94136,01867,472103,4902,576
13,92121,35253,65488,927592,277681,2043,371
Home equity secured personal loans--1212261273-
GNMA's buy-back option program--12,99912,999-12,999-
13,92121,35266,665101,938592,538694,4763,371
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate:
Corporate----209,000209,000-
Institutional--25425445,92246,176-
Middle market-3033,5453,848233,829237,677-
Retail2924619,47110,224233,701243,925-
Floor plan----3,6073,607-
Real estate----15,47315,473-
29276413,27014,326741,532755,858-
Other commercial and industrial:
Corporate----163,192163,192-
Institutional----118,091118,091-
Middle market2-88188381,06181,944-
Retail6081,0531,2192,88085,28988,169-
Floor plan8-536138,39638,457-
6181,0532,1533,824486,029489,853-
9101,81715,42318,1501,227,5611,245,711-

September 30, 2017
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Consumer
Credit cards$1,000$363$565$1,928$26,082$28,010$-
Overdrafts45121976189265-
Personal lines of credit1033191432,2012,344-
Personal loans3,7771,6947326,203264,691270,894-
Cash collateral personal loans447321849714,34714,844-
5,3722,1321,3438,847307,510316,357-
Auto and leasing43,33128,27510,83182,437749,000831,437-
Total$63,534$53,576$94,262$211,372$2,876,609$3,087,981$3,371

December 31, 2016
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Mortgage
Traditional (by origination year):
Up to the year 2002$196$2,176$3,371$5,743$44,542$50,285$158
Years 2003 and 20041563,8727,27211,30079,40790,707-
Year 2005-1,9524,3066,25843,75150,009-
Year 20065062,9056,2619,67259,62869,300-
Years 2007, 2008 and 20094091,43911,73213,58063,14976,729398
Years 2010, 2011, 2012, 20133491,77210,41712,538127,322139,860583
Years 2014, 2015 and 2016471231,3571,527106,672108,199-
1,66314,23944,71660,618524,471585,0891,139
Non-traditional-4984,7305,22817,63122,859-
Loss mitigation program8,9117,20516,54132,65770,871103,5281,724
10,57421,94265,98798,503612,973711,4762,863
Home equity secured personal loans----337337-
GNMA's buy-back option program--9,6819,681-9,681-
10,57421,94275,668108,184613,310721,4942,863
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate:
Corporate----242,770242,770-
Institutional--25425426,54626,800-
Middle market-603,3193,379231,602234,981-
Retail1543506,5947,098242,630249,728-
Floor plan----2,9892,989-
Real estate----16,39516,395-
15441010,16710,731762,932773,663-
Other commercial and industrial:
Corporate----136,438136,438-
Institutional----180,285180,285-
Middle market----81,63381,633-
Retail9301009691,99971,70673,705-
Floor plan8-616932,07332,142-
9381001,0302,068502,135504,203-
1,09251011,19712,7991,265,0671,277,866-

December 31, 2016
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Consumer
Credit cards$527$283$525$1,335$25,023$26,358$-
Overdrafts1612533174207-
Personal lines of credit41432772,3272,404-
Personal loans2,4741,4891,0815,044241,228246,272-
Cash collateral personal loans24020426415,01015,274-
3,2981,8081,6476,753283,762290,515-
Auto and leasing42,71419,0148,17369,901686,494756,395-
Total$57,678$43,274$96,685$197,637$2,848,633$3,046,270$2,863

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Oriental had carrying balance of $94.9 million and $136.6 million, respectively, in originated and other loans held for investment granted to the Puerto Rico government, including its instrumentalities, public corporations and municipalities as part of the institutional commercial loan segment. All originated and other loans granted to the Puerto Rico government are general obligations of municipalities secured by ad valorem taxation, without limitation as to rate or amount, on all taxable property within the issuing municipalities. The good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of each issuing municipality are pledged for the payment of its general obligations. On June 30, 2017, Oriental entered into an agreement to sell a performing originated municipal loan, which was due in July 2018, for $28.8 million. The sale reduced near-term risk associated with a likely refinancing. The loan was moved to other loans held-for-sale at June 30, 2017 with a balance of $33.7 million, and included a principal payment of $4.8 million received by Oriental on July 1, 2017. The sale transaction settled on July 5, 2017.

Acquired Loans

Acquired loans were initially measured at fair value and subsequently accounted for under either ASC 310-30 or ASC 310-20 (Non-refundable fees and Other Costs). We have acquired loans in two acquisitions, BBVAPR and Eurobank.

Acquired BBVAPR Loans

Accounted for under ASC 310-20 (Loans with revolving feature and/or acquired at a premium)

Credit cards, retail and commercial revolving lines of credits, floor plans and performing auto loans with FICO scores over 660 acquired at a premium are accounted for under the guidance of ASC 310-20, which requires that any contractually required loan payment receivable in excess of Oriental’s initial investment in the loans be accreted into interest income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loan. Loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 are placed on non-accrual status when past due in accordance with Oriental’s non-accrual policy, and any accretion of discount or amortization of premium is discontinued. Acquired BBVAPR loans that were accounted for under the provisions of ASC 310-20 are removed from the acquired loan category at the end of the reporting period upon refinancing, renewal or normal re-underwriting.

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in gross acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, by class of loans:

September 30, 2017
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate
Retail$-$-$95$95$26$121$-
Floor plan--9369363931,329-
--1,0311,0314191,450-
Other commercial and industrial
Retail29671824492,7113,160-
Floor plan--22-2-
29671844512,7113,162-
296711,1151,4823,1304,612-
Consumer
Credit cards9775674672,01124,79726,808-
Personal loans758391222,5342,656-
1,0525755062,13327,33129,464-
Auto1,6351,1414533,22923,33326,562-
Total $2,983$1,787$2,074$6,844$53,794$60,638$-

December 31, 2016
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate
Retail$33$-$110$143$-$143$-
Floor plan--2192192,1712,390-
33-3293622,1712,533-
Other commercial and industrial
Retail97341212522,7753,027-
Floor plan--22-2-
97341232542,7753,029-
130344526164,9465,562-
Consumer
Credit cards7363697081,81328,28030,093-
Personal loans48141201822,5872,769-
7843838281,99530,86732,862-
Auto3,6521,3555175,52447,50253,026-
Total $4,566$1,772$1,797$8,135$83,315$91,450$-

Acquired BBVAPR Loans Accounted for under ASC 310-30 (including those accounted for under ASC 310-30 by analogy)

Acquired BBVAPR loans, except for credit cards, retail and commercial revolving lines of credits, floor plans and performing auto loans with FICO scores over 660 acquired at a premium, are accounted for by Oriental in accordance with ASC 310-30.

The carrying amount corresponding to acquired BBVAPR loans with deteriorated credit quality, including those accounted under ASC 310-30 by analogy, in the statements of financial condition at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows:

September 30,December 31,
20172016
(In thousands)
Contractual required payments receivable:$1,503,630 $ 1,669,602
Less: Non-accretable discount364,548363,107
Cash expected to be collected1,139,0821,306,495
Less: Accretable yield310,919354,701
Carrying amount, gross828,163951,794
Less: allowance for loan and lease losses40,11031,056
Carrying amount, net$788,053 $ 920,738

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Oriental had $49.7 million and $66.2 million, respectively, in loans granted to the Puerto Rico government, including its instrumentalities, public corporations and municipalities as part of its acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. These loans are primarily secured municipal general obligations and funds recovered under a Puerto Rico escheat law. During the third quarter of 2017, Oriental received the scheduled payments of principal from the municipal general obligations and settled the loan payable from funds recovered under the escheat law that was in default.

The following tables describe the accretable yield and non-accretable discount activity of acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 for the quarters and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, and 2016

Quarter Ended September 30, 2017
MortgageCommercialAutoConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$270,148$56,038$4,853$1,486$332,525
Accretion(7,434)(7,114)(1,350)(384)(16,282)
Change in expected cash flows-3,71613373,766
Transfer (to) from non-accretable discount(6,158)(2,950)(8)26(9,090)
Balance at end of period$256,556$49,690$3,508$1,165$310,919
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$306,504$16,867$23,960$19,431$366,762
Change in actual and expected losses(2,310)(8,679)(191)(124)(11,304)
Transfer from (to) accretable yield6,1582,9508(26)9,090
Balance at end of period$310,352$11,138$23,777$19,281$364,548

Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2017
MortgageCommercialAutoConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$292,115$50,366$8,538$3,682$354,701
Accretion(23,018)(16,608)(5,273)(1,542)(46,441)
Change in expected cash flows219,90716312320,195
Transfer (to) from non-accretable discount(12,543)(3,975)80(1,098)(17,536)
Balance at end of period$256,556$49,690$3,508$1,165$310,919
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$305,615$16,965$22,407$18,120$363,107
Change in actual and expected losses(7,806)(9,802)1,45063(16,095)
Transfer from (to) accretable yield12,5433,975(80)1,09817,536
Balance at end of period$310,352$11,138$23,777$19,281$364,548

Quarter Ended September 30, 2016
MortgageCommercialAutoConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$283,823$52,307$14,103$4,885$355,118
Accretion(8,197)(6,686)(3,107)(662)(18,652)
Change in actual and expected losses(1)1,763618(241)2,139
Transfer from (to) non-accretable discount24,056(1,013)(525)23322,751
Balance at end of period$299,681$46,371$11,089$4,215$361,356
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$336,153$18,001$22,121$18,225$394,500
Change in actual and expected losses(2,591)(1,216)(309)121(3,995)
Transfer (to) from accretable yield(24,056)1,013525(233)(22,751)
Balance at end of period$309,506$17,798$22,337$18,113$367,754

Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2016
MortgageCommercialAutoConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$268,794$65,026$21,578$6,290$361,688
Accretion(24,798)(20,973)(10,934)(2,470)(59,175)
Change in actual and expected losses(1)4,7451,249(242)5,751
Transfer (to) from non-accretable discount55,686(2,427)(804)63753,092
Balance at end of period$299,681$46,371$11,089$4,215$361,356
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$374,772$18,545$22,039$18,834$434,190
Change in actual and expected losses(9,580)(3,174)(506)(84)(13,344)
Transfer from (to) accretable yield(55,686)2,427804(637)(53,092)
Balance at end of period$309,506$17,798$22,337$18,113$367,754

Acquired Eurobank Loans

The carrying amount of acquired Eurobank loans at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows:

September 30December 31
20172016
(In thousands)
Contractual required payments receivable:$182,562$232,698
Less: Non-accretable discount6,93512,340
Cash expected to be collected175,627220,358
Less: Accretable yield52,38364,508
Carrying amount, gross123,244155,850
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses23,14621,281
Carrying amount, net$100,098$134,569

The following tables describe the accretable yield and non-accretable discount activity of acquired Eurobank loans for the quarters and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, and 2016:

Quarter Ended September 30, 2017
Loans Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesCommercialConstruction & Development Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesLeasingConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$43,0129,1571,906--54,075
Accretion(1,736)(2,480)(39)(11)(73)(4,339)
Change in expected cash flows1810639(49)346460
Transfer from (to) non-accretable discount1,0941,448(142)60(273)2,187
Balance at end of period$42,388$8,231$1,764$-$-$52,383
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$6,6872,010299-149,010
Change in actual and expected losses20126(39)60(55)112
Transfer from (to) accretable yield(1,094)(1,448)142(60)273(2,187)
Balance at end of period$5,613$688$402$-$232$6,935

Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2017
Loans Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesCommercialConstruction & Development Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesLeasingConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$45,839$16,475$2,194$-$-$64,508
Accretion(5,564)(11,051)(82)(22)(268)(16,987)
Change in expected cash flows1191,42782(214)7302,144
Transfer from (to) non-accretable discount1,9941,380(430)236(462)2,718
Balance at end of period$42,388$8,231$1,764$-$-$52,383
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$8,441$3,880$11$-$8$12,340
Change in actual and expected losses(834)(1,812)(39)236(238)(2,687)
Transfer from (to) accretable yield(1,994)(1,380)430(236)462(2,718)
Balance at end of period$5,613$688$402$-$232$6,935

Quarter Ended September 30, 2016
Loans Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesCommercialConstruction & Development Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesLeasingConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$48,336$29,142$2,204-$-$79,682
Accretion(2,217)(6,570)-(62)(490)(9,339)
Change in actual and expected losses6461,719(8)624902,909
Transfer from (to) non-accretable discount3,737(188)(146)--3,403
Balance at end of period$50,502$24,103$2,050$-$-$76,655
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$11,555$-$-$-$-$11,555
Change in actual and expected losses(845)61710--(218)
Transfer (to) from accretable yield(3,737)188146--(3,403)
Balance at end of period$6,973$805$156$-$-$7,934

Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2016
Loans Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesCommercialConstruction & Development Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesLeasingConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$51,954$26,970$2,255$-$3,212$84,391
Accretion(6,746)(15,193)(47)(60)(1,751)(23,797)
Change in expected cash flows1,43214,431(31)(15)(1,456)14,361
Transfer from (to) non-accretable discount3,862(2,105)(127)75(5)1,700
Balance at end of period$50,502$24,103$2,050$-$-$76,655
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$12,869$-$-$-$8,287$21,156
Change in actual and expected cash flows(2,034)(1,300)2975(8,292)(11,522)
Transfer (to) from accretable yield(3,862)2,105127(75)5(1,700)
Balance at end of period$6,973$805$156$-$-$7,934

Non-accrual Loans

The following table presents the recorded investment in loans in non-accrual status by class of loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

September 30, December 31,
20172016
(In thousands)
Originated and other loans and leases held for investment
Mortgage
Traditional (by origination year):
Up to the year 2002$2,789$3,336
Years 2003 and 20046,1077,668
Year 20053,3674,487
Year 20065,5376,746
Years 2007, 2008 and 20098,11011,526
Years 2010, 2011, 2012, 20136,85810,089
Years 2014, 2015, 2016 and 20171,2481,404
34,01645,256
Non-traditional3,5294,730
Loss mitigation program17,36520,744
54,91070,730
Home equity secured personal loans12-
54,92270,730
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate
Institutional254-
Middle market3,8484,682
Retail14,35811,561
18,46016,243
Other commercial and industrial
Middle market9681,278
Retail2,2201,950
Floor plan5361
3,2413,289
21,70119,532
Consumer
Credit cards565525
Overdrafts19-
Personal lines of credit932
Personal loans1,8341,420
Cash collateral personal loans184
2,4451,981
Auto and leasing11,8119,052
Total non-accrual originated loans$90,879$101,295

September 30, December 31,
20172016
(In thousands)
Acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-20
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate
Retail$121$143
Floor plan9361,149
1,0571,292
Other commercial and industrial
Retail82121
Floor plan22
84123
1,1411,415
Consumer
Credit cards467708
Personal loans39120
506828
Auto 481552
Total non-accrual acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-202,1282,795
Total non-accrual loans$93,007$104,090

Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are excluded from the above table as they are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method, in which these loans will accrete interest income over the remaining life of the loans using estimated cash flow analyses or are accounted under the cost recovery method.

Delinquent residential mortgage loans insured or guaranteed under applicable FHA and VA programs are classified as non-performing loans when they become 90 days or more past due, but are not placed in non-accrual status until they become 18 months or more past due, since they are insured loans. Therefore, these loans are included as non-performing loans but excluded from non-accrual loans. In addition, these loans are excluded from the impairment analysis.

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, loans whose terms have been extended and which are classified as troubled-debt restructurings that are not included in non-accrual loans amounted to $109.8 million and $98.1 million, respectively, as they are performing under their new terms.

Impaired Loans

Oriental evaluates all loans, some individually and others as homogeneous groups, for purposes of determining impairment. The total investment in impaired commercial loans that were individually evaluated for impairment was $67.8 million and $54.3 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The impairments on these commercial loans were measured based on the fair value of collateral or the present value of cash flows, including those identified as troubled-debt restructurings. The allowance for loan and lease losses for these impaired commercial loans amounted to $5.2 million and $1.8 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The total investment in impaired mortgage loans that were individually evaluated for impairment was $86.5 million and $91.6 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Impairment on mortgage loans assessed as troubled-debt restructurings was measured using the present value of cash flows. The allowance for loan losses for these impaired mortgage loans amounted to $9.5 million and $7.8 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Originated and Other Loans and Leases Held for Investment

Oriental’s recorded investment in commercial and mortgage loans categorized as originated and other loans and leases held for investment that were individually evaluated for impairment and the related allowance for loan and lease losses at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

September 30, 2017
UnpaidRecordedRelated
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Coverage
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with specific allowance:
Commercial$33,159 $ 30,465 $ 5,22317%
Residential impaired and troubled-debt restructuring95,68086,5119,52411%
Impaired loans with no specific allowance:
Commercial42,52036,574N/A0%
Total investment in impaired loans$171,359$153,550$14,74710%

December 31, 2016
UnpaidRecordedRelated
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Coverage
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with specific allowance:
Commercial$13,183$11,698$1,62614%
Residential impaired and troubled-debt restructuring100,10191,6507,7618%
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial49,03841,441N/A0%
Total investment in impaired loans$162,322$144,789$9,3876%

Acquired BBVAPR Loans Accounted for under ASC 310-20 (Loans with revolving feature and/or acquired at a premium)

Oriental’s recorded investment in acquired BBVAPR commercial loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 that were individually evaluated for impairment and the related allowance for loan and lease losses at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

September 30, 2017
UnpaidRecordedRelated
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Coverage
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with specific allowance
Commercial$926$748$122%
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial$-$-N/A0%
Total investment in impaired loans$926$748$122%
December 31, 2016
UnpaidRecordedSpecific
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Coverage
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with specific allowance
Commercial$944$929$14115%
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial$240$221N/A0%
Total investment in impaired loans$1,184$1,150$14112%

Acquired BBVAPR Loans Accounted for under ASC 310-30 (including those accounted for under ASC 310-30 by analogy)

Oriental’s recorded investment in acquired BBVAPR loan pools accounted for under ASC 310-30 that have recorded impairments and their related allowance for loan and lease losses at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

September 30, 2017
Coverage
UnpaidRecordedto Recorded
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loan pools with specific allowance:
Mortgage$554,175$532,948$8,9312%
Commercial 254,006242,33423,94110%
Auto49,34749,2587,23815%
Total investment in impaired loan pools$857,528$824,540$40,1105%

December 31 , 2016
Coverage
UnpaidRecordedto Recorded
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loan pools with specific allowance:
Mortgage$595,757$569,250$2,6820%
Commercial 199,092195,52823,45212%
Auto92,79785,6764,9226%
Total investment in impaired loan pools$887,646$850,454$31,0564%

The tables above only present information with respect to acquired BBVAPR loan pools accounted for under ASC 310-30 if there is a recorded impairment to such loan pools and a specific allowance for loan losses.

Acquired Eurobank Loans

Oriental’s recorded investment in acquired Eurobank loan pools that have recorded impairments and their related allowance for loan and lease losses as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

September 30, 2017
Coverage
UnpaidRecordedto Recorded
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loan pools with specific allowance:
Loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties$81,679$68,996$14,21921%
Commercial58,04351,5238,92217%
Consumer151,22050%
Total investment in impaired loan pools$139,737$121,739$23,14619%

December 31, 2016
Coverage
UnpaidRecordedSpecificto Recorded
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loan pools with specific allowance
Loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties$88,017$73,018$11,94716%
Commercial81,99272,1409,32813%
Consumer291,37260%
Total investment in impaired loan pools$170,038$146,530$21,28115%

The tables above only present information with respect to acquired Eurobank loan pools accounted for under ASC 310-30 if there is a recorded impairment to such loan pools and a specific allowance for loan losses.

The following table presents the interest recognized in commercial and mortgage loans that were individually evaluated for impairment, which excludes loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, for the quarters and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:

Quarter Ended September 30,
20172016
Interest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded Investment
(In thousands)
Originated and other loans held for investment:
Impaired loans with specific allowance
Commercial$306$24,178$162$73,729
Residential troubled-debt restructuring57686,69476591,345
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial67536,13325962,946
1,557147,0051,186228,020
Acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-20:
Impaired loans with specific allowance
Commercial-75115323
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial---952
Total interest income from impaired loans$1,557$147,756$1,201$229,295

Nine-Month Period Ended September 30,
20172016
Interest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded Investment
(In thousands)
Originated and other loans held for investment:
Impaired loans with specific allowance
Commercial$612$17,298$202$155,094
Residential troubled-debt restructuring 1,68587,9512,32190,881
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial 1,35041,51974942,050
Total interest income from impaired loans$3,647$146,768$3,272$288,025
Acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-20:
Impaired loans with specific allowance
Commercial$-$810$45$108
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial---736
Total interest income from impaired loans$3,647$147,578$3,317$288,869

Modifications

The following tables present the troubled-debt restructurings in all loan portfolios during the quarters and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Quarter Ended September 30, 2017
Number of contractsPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPre-Modification Weighted Average RatePre-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Weighted Average RatePost-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage 15 $ 1,7966.18%401 $ 1,8044.28%409
Commercial 21547.99%531548.45%51
Consumer 3038311.52%6138311.21%68
Auto2236.42%63238.13%31
Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2017
Number of contractsPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPre-Modification Weighted Average RatePre-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Weighted Average RatePost-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage 74$9,1496.27%390$9,1324.26%384
Commercial 203,5276.51%553,5285.55%66
Consumer 931,26211.87%641,30110.79%70
Auto91347.24%6613511.75%37

Quarter Ended September 30, 2016
Number of contractsPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPre-Modification Weighted Average RatePre-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Weighted Average RatePost-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage 20 $ 2,7376.28%297 $ 2,7684.72%387
Commercial 57,3525.31%657,3525.89%130
Consumer 2018314.73%7221012.72%54
Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2016
Number of contractsPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPre-Modification Weighted Average RatePre-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Weighted Average RatePost-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage 72 $ 9,5586.00%347 $ 9,2844.69%462
Commercial 138,6755.53%638,6765.95%120
Consumer 6773913.63%7481311.12%67

The following table presents troubled-debt restructurings for which there was a payment default during the twelve month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:

Twelve Month Period Ended September 30,
20172016
Number of ContractsRecorded InvestmentNumber of ContractsRecorded Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage 28 $ 2,66323 $ 3,437
Commercial8$8682$157
Consumer22 $ 2487 $ 68

Credit Quality Indicators

Oriental categorizes originated and other loans and acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience, and the results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans.

Oriental uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Pass: Loans classified as “pass” have a well-defined primary source of repayment very likely to be sufficient, with no apparent risk, strong financial position, minimal operating risk, profitability, liquidity and capitalization better than industry standards.

Special Mention: Loans classified as “special mention” have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard: Loans classified as “substandard” are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful: Loans classified as “doubtful” have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, questionable and improbable.

Loss: Loans classified as “loss” are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of gross originated and other loans and BBVAPR acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 subject to risk rating by class of loans is as follows:

September 30, 2017
Risk Ratings
BalanceSpecial
OutstandingPassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLoss
(In thousands)
Commercial - originated and other loans held for investment
Commercial secured by real estate:
Corporate$209,000$192,513$14,550$1,937$-$-
Institutional46,17634,348-11,828--
Middle market237,677198,47911,02028,178--
Retail243,925214,9247,58521,416--
Floor plan3,6072,2871,320---
Real estate15,47315,473----
755,858658,02434,47563,359--
Other commercial and industrial:
Corporate163,192163,192----
Institutional118,091118,091----
Middle market81,94465,5308,6187,796--
Retail88,16983,7298913,549--
Floor plan38,45735,3683,03653--
489,853465,91012,54511,398--
Total1,245,7111,123,93447,02074,757--
Commercial - acquired loans (under ASC 310-20)
Commercial secured by real estate:
Retail121--121--
Floor plan1,329393-936--
1,450393-1,057--
Other commercial and industrial:
Retail3,1603,154-6--
Floor plan2--2--
3,1623,154-8--
Total4,6123,547-1,065--

September 30, 2017
Risk Ratings
BalanceSpecial
OutstandingPassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLoss
(In thousands)
Retail - originated and other loans held for investment
Mortgage:
Traditional559,009524,825-34,184--
Non-traditional18,70515,176-3,529--
Loss mitigation program103,49087,549-15,941--
Home equity secured personal loans273261-12--
GNMA's buy-back option program12,999--12,999--
694,476627,811-66,665--
Consumer:
Credit cards28,01027,445-565--
Overdrafts265190-75--
Unsecured personal lines of credit2,3442,335-9--
Unsecured personal loans270,894270,160-734--
Cash collateral personal loans14,84414,826-18--
316,357314,956-1,401--
Auto and Leasing831,437820,606-10,831--
Total1,842,2701,763,373-78,897--
Retail - acquired loans (accounted for under ASC 310-20)
Consumer:
Credit cards26,80826,342-466--
Personal loans2,6562,617-39--
29,46428,959-505--
Auto26,56226,109-453--
56,02655,068-958--
$3,148,619$2,945,922$47,020$155,677$-$-

December 31, 2016
Risk Ratings
BalanceSpecial
OutstandingPassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLoss
(In thousands)
Commercial - originated and other loans held for investment
Commercial secured by real estate:
Corporate$242,770$226,768$16,002$-$- $ -
Institutional26,80016,0679,0901,643--
Middle market234,981194,91311,68928,379--
Retail249,728222,2058,55918,964--
Floor plan2,9892,989----
Real estate16,39516,395----
773,663679,33745,34048,986--
Other commercial and industrial:
Corporate136,438136,438----
Institutional180,285180,185100---
Middle market81,63363,55616,1501,927--
Retail73,70568,7437314,231--
Floor plan32,14229,2672,81461--
504,203478,18919,7956,219--
Total1,277,8661,157,52665,13555,205--
Commercial - acquired loans (under ASC 310-20)
Commercial secured by real estate:
Retail143--143--
Floor plan2,3909053371,148--
2,5339053371,291--
Other commercial and industrial:
Retail3,0273,014-13--
Floor plan2--2--
3,0293,014-15--
Total5,5623,9193371,306--

December 31, 2016
Risk Ratings
BalanceSpecial
OutstandingPassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLoss
(In thousands)
Retail - originated and other loans held for investment
Mortgage:
Traditional585,089540,373-44,716--
Non-traditional22,85918,129-4,730--
Loss mitigation program103,52886,987-16,541--
Home equity secured personal loans337337----
GNMA's buy-back option program9,681--9,681--
721,494645,826-75,668--
Consumer:
Credit cards26,35825,833-525--
Overdrafts207174-33--
Unsecured personal lines of credit2,4042,372-32--
Unsecured personal loans246,272245,190-1,082--
Cash collateral personal loans15,27415,270-4--
290,515288,839-1,676--
Auto and Leasing756,395748,221-8,174--
Total1,768,4041,682,886-85,518--
Retail - acquired loans (under ASC 310-20)
Consumer:
Credit cards30,09329,386-707--
Personal loans2,7692,649-120--
32,86232,035-827--
Auto53,02652,510-516--
Total85,88884,545-1,343--
$3,137,720$2,928,876$65,472$143,372$-$-