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Loans Receivable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Loans Receivable [Abstract]  
LOANS RECEIVABLE

NOTE 5 - LOANS

Oriental’s loan portfolio is composed of two segments, loans initially accounted for under the amortized cost method (referred to as "originated and other" loans) and loans acquired (referred to as "acquired" loans). Acquired loans are further segregated between acquired BBVAPR loans and acquired Eurobank loans.

The composition of Oriental’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was as follows:

March 31,December 31,
20182017
(In thousands)
Originated and other loans and leases held for investment:
Mortgage $682,564$683,607
Commercial1,346,4041,307,261
Consumer334,865330,039
Auto and leasing957,197883,985
3,321,0303,204,892
Allowance for loan and lease losses on originated and other loans and leases(96,832)(92,718)
3,224,1983,112,174
Deferred loan costs, net7,1256,695
Total originated and other loans loans held for investment, net3,231,3233,118,869
Acquired loans:
Acquired BBVAPR loans:
Accounted for under ASC 310-20 (Loans with revolving feature and/or
acquired at a premium)
Commercial4,2224,380
Consumer27,23528,915
Auto16,17121,969
47,62855,264
Allowance for loan and lease losses on acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-20(3,184)(3,862)
44,44451,402
Accounted for under ASC 310-30 (Loans acquired with deteriorated
credit quality, including those by analogy)
Mortgage 526,089532,053
Commercial 230,988243,092
Consumer9321,431
Auto35,00643,696
793,015820,272
Allowance for loan and lease losses on acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-30(43,166)(45,755)
749,849774,517
Total acquired BBVAPR loans, net794,293825,919
Acquired Eurobank loans:
Loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties69,32869,538
Commercial52,41853,793
Consumer9721,112
Total acquired Eurobank loans122,718124,443
Allowance for loan and lease losses on Eurobank loans(25,410)(25,174)
Total acquired Eurobank loans, net97,30899,269
Total acquired loans, net891,601925,188
Total held for investment, net4,122,9244,044,057
Mortgage loans held-for-sale10,50512,272
Total loans, net$4,133,429$4,056,329

As a result of the devastation caused by hurricanes Irma and Maria, Oriental offered an automatic three-month moratorium for the payment due on certain loans. At December 31, 2017, Oriental had $2.6 billion loans under the moratorium program. The level of delinquencies for mortgage and auto loans as of December 31, 2017 was impacted by the loan moratorium. Aging of current and early delinquent loans in moratorium were frozen at September 30, 2017, throughout the moratorium period. In addition, although the repayment schedule was modified as part of the moratorium, certain borrowers continued to make payments shortly after the moratorium, having an impact on the respective delinquency status at December 31, 2017. At March 31, 2018, most of the loan moratoriums have expired, and delinquency levels are returning to pre-hurricane levels.

Originated and Other Loans and Leases Held for Investment

Oriental’s originated and other loans held for investment are encompassed within four portfolio segments: mortgage, commercial, consumer, and auto and leasing.

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in gross originated and other loans held for investment at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, by class of loans. Mortgage loans past due include delinquent loans in the GNMA buy-back option program. Servicers of loans underlying GNMA mortgage-backed securities must report as their own assets the defaulted loans that they have the option (but not the obligation) to repurchase, even when they elect not to exercise that option.

March 31, 2018
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Mortgage
Traditional (by origination year):
Up to the year 2002$168$1,697$3,696$5,561$39,752$45,313$197
Years 2003 and 20042351,6126,9898,83673,20382,039-
Year 2005-1,2353,3034,53838,61043,14868
Year 2006782,4865,0697,63353,27960,912-
Years 2007, 2008 and 2009-2,0757,6839,75857,17366,931336
Years 2010, 2011, 2012, 20132051,4228,3469,973112,977122,950459
Years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018-3181,4991,817125,289127,106-
68610,84536,58548,116500,283548,3991,060
Non-traditional-433,4153,45813,49816,956-
Loss mitigation program12,9214,69520,06237,67866,767104,4454,439
13,60715,58360,06289,252580,548669,8005,499
Home equity secured personal loans----249249-
GNMA's buy-back option program--12,51512,515-12,515-
13,60715,58372,577101,767580,797682,5645,499
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate:
Corporate----237,751237,751-
Institutional----46,95546,955-
Middle market4,8395602,4547,853208,697216,550-
Retail9396409,11310,692231,981242,673-
Floor plan----4,0784,078-
Real estate----17,66617,666-
5,7781,20011,56718,545747,128765,673-
Other commercial and industrial:
Corporate----168,490168,490-
Institutional----115,034115,034-
Middle market249-8811,13091,14892,278-
Retail7591409191,818176,225178,043-
Floor plan--515126,83526,886-
1,0081401,8512,999577,732580,731-
6,7861,34013,41821,5441,324,8601,346,404-

March 31, 2018
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Consumer
Credit cards$1,144$61$260$1,465$26,049$27,514$-
Overdrafts22144278168246-
Personal lines of credit12567502421,7912,033-
Personal loans3,3102,4101,2786,998283,137290,135-
Cash collateral personal loans238872134614,59114,937-
4,8392,6391,6519,129325,736334,865-
Auto and leasing45,00316,55513,59475,152882,045957,197-
Total$70,235$36,117$101,240$207,592$3,113,438$3,321,030$5,499

December 31, 2017
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Mortgage
Traditional (by origination year):
Up to the year 2002$86$938$3,537$4,561$41,579$46,140$467
Years 2003 and 2004921,0776,3047,47375,75883,231-
Year 20051013833,3483,83240,66944,50168
Year 20062426045,9716,81755,96662,78366
Years 2007, 2008 and 20093581,2588,56110,17758,50568,682577
Years 2010, 2011, 2012, 20132339787,3938,604116,674125,2781,202
Years 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017-751,6491,724121,194122,918-
1,1125,31336,76343,188510,345553,5332,380
Non-traditional-3263,5433,86914,40118,270-
Loss mitigation program7,2333,33118,92329,48773,793103,2804,981
8,3458,97059,22976,544598,539675,0837,361
Home equity secured personal loans----256256-
GNMA's buy-back option program--8,2688,268-8,268-
8,3458,97067,49784,812598,795683,6077,361
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate:
Corporate----235,426235,426-
Institutional--11811844,64844,766-
Middle market765-3,5274,292225,649229,941-
Retail3529369,69510,983235,084246,067-
Floor plan----3,9983,998-
Real estate----17,55617,556-
1,11793613,34015,393762,361777,754-
Other commercial and industrial:
Corporate----170,015170,015-
Institutional----125,591125,591-
Middle market--88188184,48285,363-
Retail4551031,6162,174111,078113,252-
Floor plan9-516035,22635,286-
4641032,5483,115526,392529,507-
1,5811,03915,88818,5081,288,7531,307,261-

December 31, 2017
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Consumer
Credit cards$246$130$1,227$1,603$26,827$28,430$-
Overdrafts2063157157214-
Personal lines of credit25954874001,8202,220-
Personal loans3,7781,4942235,495278,982284,477-
Cash collateral personal loans1035931247414,22414,698-
4,4061,7431,8808,029322,010330,039-
Auto and leasing21,76010,3994,23236,391847,594883,985-
Total$36,092$22,151$89,497$147,740$3,057,152$3,204,892$7,361

At both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, Oriental had a carrying balance of $94.9 million in originated and other loans held for investment granted to the Puerto Rico government, including its instrumentalities, public corporations and municipalities as part of the institutional commercial loan segment. All originated and other loans granted to the Puerto Rico government are general obligations of municipalities secured by ad valorem taxation, without limitation as to rate or amount, on all taxable property within the issuing municipalities. The good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of each issuing municipality are pledged for the payment of its general obligations.

Acquired Loans

Acquired loans were initially measured at fair value and subsequently accounted for under either ASC 310-30 or ASC 310-20 (Non-refundable fees and Other Costs). We have acquired loans in the acquisitions of BBVAPR and Eurobank.

Acquired BBVAPR Loans

Accounted for under ASC 310-20 (Loans with revolving feature and/or acquired at a premium)

Credit cards, retail and commercial revolving lines of credits, floor plans and performing auto loans with FICO scores over 660 acquired at a premium are accounted for under the guidance of ASC 310-20, which requires that any contractually required loan payment receivable in excess of Oriental’s initial investment in the loans be accreted into interest income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loan. Loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 are placed on non-accrual status when past due in accordance with Oriental’s non-accrual policy, and any accretion of discount or amortization of premium is discontinued. Acquired BBVAPR loans that were accounted for under the provisions of ASC 310-20 are removed from the acquired loan category at the end of the reporting period upon refinancing, renewal or normal re-underwriting.

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in gross acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, by class of loans:

March 31, 2018
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate
Retail$-$-$119$119$-$119$-
Floor plan--9219213631,284-
--1,0401,0403631,403-
Other commercial and industrial
Retail16116462232,5942,817-
Floor plan--22-2-
16116482252,5942,819-
161161,0881,2652,9574,222-
Consumer
Credit cards7671052701,14223,71924,861-
Personal loans847611522,2222,374-
8511123311,29425,94127,235-
Auto7984021541,35414,81716,171-
Total $1,810$530$1,573$3,913$43,715$47,628$-

December 31, 2017
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate
Retail$-$-$119$119$-$119$-
Floor plan--9289283931,321-
--1,0471,0473931,440-
Other commercial and industrial
Retail36-2212572,6812,938-
Floor plan--22-2-
36-2232592,6812,940-
36-1,2701,3063,0744,380-
Consumer
Credit cards2081271,3101,64524,82226,467-
Personal loans13961452452,2032,448-
3471881,3551,89027,02528,915-
Auto6022481791,02920,94021,969-
Total $985$436$2,804$4,225$51,039$55,264$-

Acquired BBVAPR Loans Accounted for under ASC 310-30 (including those accounted for under ASC 310-30 by analogy)

Acquired BBVAPR loans, except for credit cards, retail and commercial revolving lines of credits, floor plans and performing auto loans with FICO scores over 660 acquired at a premium, are accounted for by Oriental in accordance with ASC 310-30.

The carrying amount corresponding to acquired BBVAPR loans with deteriorated credit quality, including those accounted under ASC 310-30 by analogy, in the statements of financial condition at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is as follows:

March 31,December 31,
20182017
(In thousands)
Contractual required payments receivable:$1,444,070 $ 1,481,616
Less: Non-accretable discount354,590352,431
Cash expected to be collected1,089,4801,129,185
Less: Accretable yield296,465308,913
Carrying amount, gross793,015820,272
Less: allowance for loan and lease losses43,16645,755
Carrying amount, net$749,849 $ 774,517

At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, Oriental had $50.2 million and $50.3 million, respectively, in loans granted to Puerto Rico municipalities as part of its acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. These loans are primarily secured municipal general obligations.

The following tables describe the accretable yield and non-accretable discount activity of acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

Quarter Ended March 31, 2018
MortgageCommercialAutoConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$258,498$46,764$2,766$885$308,913
Accretion(7,073)(3,685)(869)(256)(11,883)
Change in expected cash flows-3,156426583,640
Transfer (to) non-accretable discount(3,046)(524)(597)(38)(4,205)
Balance at end of period$248,379$45,711$1,726$649$296,465
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$299,501$10,596$23,050$19,284$352,431
Change in actual and expected losses(1,440)(389)(204)(13)(2,046)
Transfer from accretable yield3,046524597384,205
Balance at end of period$301,107$10,731$23,443$19,309$354,590

Quarter Ended March 31, 2017
MortgageCommercialAutoConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$292,115$50,366$8,538$3,682$354,701
Accretion(7,890)(4,981)(2,147)(602)(15,620)
Change in actual and expected losses11985236287
Transfer (to) from non-accretable discount(7,409)1,319140(58)(6,008)
Balance at end of period$276,817$46,902$6,583$3,058$333,360
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$305,615$16,965$22,407$18,120$363,107
Change in actual and expected losses(3,031)(843)297(19)(3,596)
Transfer from (to) accretable yield7,409(1,319)(140)586,008
Balance at end of period$309,993$14,803$22,564$18,159$365,519

Acquired Eurobank Loans

The carrying amount of acquired Eurobank loans at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is as follows:

March 31December 31
20182017
(In thousands)
Contractual required payments receivable:$174,859$179,960
Less: Non-accretable discount5,5475,845
Cash expected to be collected169,312174,115
Less: Accretable yield46,59449,672
Carrying amount, gross122,718124,443
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses25,41025,174
Carrying amount, net$97,308$99,269

The following tables describe the accretable yield and non-accretable discount activity of acquired Eurobank loans for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

Quarter Ended March 31, 2018
Loans Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesCommercialConstruction & Development Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesLeasingConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$41,474$6,751$1,447$-$-$49,672
Accretion(1,605)(1,606)-(34)(96)(3,341)
Change in expected cash flows(144)898-(63)178869
Transfer (to) from non-accretable discount(103)(427)(91)97(82)(606)
Balance at end of period$39,622$5,616$1,356$-$-$46,594
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$4,576$276$758$-$235$5,845
Change in actual and expected losses(200)(703)-97(98)(904)
Transfer from (to) accretable yield10342791(97)82606
Balance at end of period$4,479$-$849$-$219$5,547

Quarter Ended March 31, 2017
Loans Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesCommercialConstruction & Development Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesLeasingConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$45,839$16,475$2,194-$-$64,508
Accretion(1,904)(4,510)(38)-(158)(6,610)
Change in actual and expected losses8177837(143)3101,063
Transfer from (to) non-accretable discount681-(322)143(152)350
Balance at end of period$44,697$12,743$1,871$-$-$59,311
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$8,441$3,880$11$-$8$12,340
Change in actual and expected losses(334)(1,409)-143(154)(1,754)
Transfer (to) from accretable yield(681)-322(143)152(350)
Balance at end of period$7,426$2,471$333$-$6$10,236

Non-accrual Loans

The following table presents the recorded investment in loans in non-accrual status by class of loans as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

March 31, December 31,
20182017
(In thousands)
Originated and other loans and leases held for investment
Mortgage
Traditional (by origination year):
Up to the year 2002$3,394$3,070
Years 2003 and 20046,8526,380
Year 20053,2353,280
Year 20065,0695,905
Years 2007, 2008 and 20097,3477,984
Years 2010, 2011, 2012, 20137,6526,259
Years 2014, 2015, 2016 and 20171,3831,649
34,93234,527
Non-traditional3,4153,543
Loss mitigation program17,45616,783
55,80354,853
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate
Institutional10,548118
Middle market10,12811,394
Retail16,63814,438
37,31425,950
Other commercial and industrial
Middle market6,8296,323
Retail2,8502,929
Floor plan5151
9,7309,303
47,04435,253
Consumer
Credit cards2601,227
Overdrafts4231
Personal lines of credit63102
Personal loans1,877900
Cash collateral personal loans21312
2,2632,572
Auto and leasing13,5944,232
Total non-accrual originated loans$118,704$96,910

March 31, December 31,
20182017
(In thousands)
Acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-20
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate
Retail$119$119
Floor plan921928
1,0401,047
Other commercial and industrial
Retail46221
Floor plan22
48223
1,0881,270
Consumer
Credit cards2701,310
Personal loans6145
3311,355
Auto 154179
Total non-accrual acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-201,5732,804
Total non-accrual loans$120,277$99,714

Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are excluded from the above table as they are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method, in which these loans will accrete interest income over the remaining life of the loans using estimated cash flow analyses or are accounted under the cost recovery method.

Delinquent residential mortgage loans insured or guaranteed under applicable FHA and VA programs are classified as non-performing loans when they become 90 days or more past due, but are not placed in non-accrual status until they become 12 months or more past due, since they are insured loans. Therefore, these loans are included as non-performing loans but excluded from non-accrual loans. In addition, these loans are excluded from the impairment analysis.

At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, loans whose terms have been extended and which are classified as troubled-debt restructurings that are not included in non-accrual loans amounted to $98.2 million and $109.2 million, respectively, as they are performing under their new terms.

At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, loans that are current in their monthly payments, but placed in non-accrual due to credit deterioration amounted to $28.0 million and $20.1 million, respectively.

Impaired Loans

Oriental evaluates all loans, some individually and others as homogeneous groups, for purposes of determining impairment. The total investment in impaired commercial loans that were individually evaluated for impairment was $68.6 million and $72.3 million at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The impairments on these commercial loans were measured based on the fair value of collateral or the present value of cash flows, including those identified as troubled-debt restructurings. The allowance for loan and lease losses for these impaired commercial loans amounted to $13.3 million and $10.6 million at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The total investment in impaired mortgage loans that were individually evaluated for impairment was $84.3 million and $85.4 million at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Impairment on mortgage loans assessed as troubled-debt restructurings was measured using the present value of cash flows. The allowance for loan losses for these impaired mortgage loans amounted to $9.0 million and $9.1 million at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Originated and Other Loans and Leases Held for Investment

Oriental’s recorded investment in commercial and mortgage loans categorized as originated and other loans and leases held for investment that were individually evaluated for impairment and the related allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

March 31, 2018
UnpaidRecordedRelated
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Coverage
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with specific allowance:
Commercial$57,169 $ 52,049 $ 13,27426%
Residential impaired and troubled-debt restructuring94,40584,2839,02211%
Impaired loans with no specific allowance:
Commercial19,02015,784N/A0%
Total investment in impaired loans$170,594$152,116$22,29615%

December 31, 2017
UnpaidRecordedRelated
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Coverage
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with specific allowance:
Commercial$57,922$52,585$10,57320%
Residential impaired and troubled-debt restructuring94,97185,4039,12111%
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial22,02218,953N/A0%
Total investment in impaired loans$174,915$156,941$19,69413%

Acquired BBVAPR Loans Accounted for under ASC 310-20 (Loans with revolving feature and/or acquired at a premium)

Oriental’s recorded investment in acquired BBVAPR commercial loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 that were individually evaluated for impairment and the related allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

March 31, 2018
UnpaidRecordedRelated
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Coverage
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with specific allowance
Commercial$926$747$213%
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial$-$-N/A0%
Total investment in impaired loans$926$747$213%
December 31, 2017
UnpaidRecordedSpecific
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Coverage
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with specific allowance
Commercial$926$747$203%
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial$-$-N/A0%
Total investment in impaired loans$926$747$203%

Acquired BBVAPR Loans Accounted for under ASC 310-30 (including those accounted for under ASC 310-30 by analogy)

Oriental’s recorded investment in acquired BBVAPR loan pools accounted for under ASC 310-30 that have recorded impairments and their related allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

March 31, 2018
Coverage
UnpaidRecordedto Recorded
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loan pools with specific allowance:
Mortgage$536,514$526,089$14,3313%
Commercial 239,976229,21622,04510%
Consumer 1,892932212%
Auto35,56035,0066,76919%
Total investment in impaired loan pools$813,942$791,243$43,1665%

December 31 , 2017
Coverage
UnpaidRecordedto Recorded
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loan pools with specific allowance:
Mortgage$547,064$532,052$14,0853%
Commercial 250,451241,12423,69110%
Consumer 2,4681,431181%
Auto43,44043,6967,96118%
Total investment in impaired loan pools$843,423$818,303$45,7556%

The tables above only present information with respect to acquired BBVAPR loan pools accounted for under ASC 310-30 if there is a recorded impairment to such loan pools and a specific allowance for loan losses.

Acquired Eurobank Loans

Oriental’s recorded investment in acquired Eurobank loan pools that have recorded impairments and their related allowance for loan and lease losses as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

March 31, 2018
Coverage
UnpaidRecordedto Recorded
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loan pools with specific allowance:
Loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties$79,633$69,328$15,41422%
Commercial56,08752,4189,99219%
Consumer1444100%
Total investment in impaired loan pools$135,734$121,750$25,41021%

December 31, 2017
Coverage
UnpaidRecordedSpecificto Recorded
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loan pools with specific allowance
Loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties$81,132$69,538$15,18722%
Commercial58,09953,7939,98219%
Consumer1545125%
Total investment in impaired loan pools$139,246$123,335$25,17420%

The tables above only present information with respect to acquired Eurobank loan pools accounted for under ASC 310-30 if there is a recorded impairment to such loan pools and a specific allowance for loan losses.

The following table presents the interest recognized in commercial and mortgage loans that were individually evaluated for impairment, which excludes loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

Quarter Ended March 31,
20182017
Interest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded Investment
(In thousands)
Originated and other loans held for investment:
Impaired loans with specific allowance
Commercial$263$51,331$125$12,809
Residential troubled-debt restructuring72084,75476689,543
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial17617,76453243,895
1,159153,8491,423146,247
Acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-20:
Impaired loans with specific allowance
Commercial-747-917
Total interest income from impaired loans$1,159$154,596$1,423$147,164

Modifications

The following tables present the troubled-debt restructurings in all loan portfolios during the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

Quarter Ended March 31, 2018
Number of contractsPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPre-Modification Weighted Average RatePre-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Weighted Average RatePost-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage 38 $ 5,7475.69%397 $ 5,3395.08%363
Commercial 31,5594.75%721,5554.75%72
Consumer 2835415.75%4735511.60%69

Quarter Ended March 31, 2017
Number of contractsPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPre-Modification Weighted Average RatePre-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Weighted Average RatePost-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage 32 $ 4,0046.53%391 $ 4,0154.86%387
Commercial 91,2187.29%551,2195.93%64
Consumer 2539210.94%6443010.33%74
Auto3458.90%754711.88%39

The following table presents troubled-debt restructurings for which there was a payment default during the twelve month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

Twelve Month Period Ended March 31,
20182017
Number of ContractsRecorded InvestmentNumber of ContractsRecorded Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage 36 $ 3,31014 $ 2,051
Commercial4$3981$50
Consumer23 $ 24315 $ 188

Credit Quality Indicators

Oriental categorizes originated and other loans and acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience, and the results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans.

Oriental uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Pass: Loans classified as “pass” have a well-defined primary source of repayment very likely to be sufficient, with no apparent risk, strong financial position, minimal operating risk, profitability, liquidity and capitalization better than industry standards.

Special Mention: Loans classified as “special mention” have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard: Loans classified as “substandard” are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful: Loans classified as “doubtful” have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, questionable and improbable.

Loss: Loans classified as “loss” are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of gross originated and other loans and BBVAPR acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 subject to risk rating by class of loans is as follows:

March 31, 2018
Risk Ratings
BalanceSpecial
OutstandingPassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLoss
(In thousands)
Commercial - originated and other loans held for investment
Commercial secured by real estate:
Corporate$237,751$203,090$32,790$1,871$-$-
Institutional46,95536,206-10,749--
Middle market216,550180,51113,38922,650--
Retail242,673213,2624,17825,233--
Floor plan4,0782,771-1,307--
Real estate17,66617,666----
765,673653,50650,35761,810--
Other commercial and industrial:
Corporate168,490156,58111,909---
Institutional115,034115,034----
Middle market92,27878,4935,4258,360--
Retail178,043174,7273332,983--
Floor plan26,88624,4392,39651--
580,731549,27420,06311,394--
Total1,346,4041,202,78070,42073,204--
Commercial - acquired loans (under ASC 310-20)
Commercial secured by real estate:
Retail119--119--
Floor plan1,284363-921--
1,403363-1,040--
Other commercial and industrial:
Retail2,8172,812-5--
Floor plan2--2--
2,8192,812-7--
Total4,2223,175-1,047--

March 31, 2018
Risk Ratings
BalanceSpecial
OutstandingPassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLoss
(In thousands)
Retail - originated and other loans held for investment
Mortgage:
Traditional548,399511,814-36,585--
Non-traditional16,95613,541-3,415--
Loss mitigation program104,44584,383-20,062--
Home equity secured personal loans249249----
GNMA's buy-back option program12,515--12,515--
682,564609,987-72,577--
Consumer:
Credit cards27,51427,254-260--
Overdrafts246168-78--
Unsecured personal lines of credit2,0331,983-50--
Unsecured personal loans290,135288,857-1,278--
Cash collateral personal loans14,93714,916-21--
334,865333,178-1,687--
Auto and Leasing957,197943,603-13,594--
Total1,974,6261,886,768-87,858--
Retail - acquired loans (accounted for under ASC 310-20)
Consumer:
Credit cards24,86124,591-270--
Personal loans2,3742,313-61--
27,23526,904-331--
Auto16,17116,017-154--
43,40642,921-485--
$3,368,658$3,135,644$70,420$162,594$-$-

December 31, 2017
Risk Ratings
BalanceSpecial
OutstandingPassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLoss
(In thousands)
Commercial - originated and other loans held for investment
Commercial secured by real estate:
Corporate$235,426$200,395$33,094$1,937$- $ -
Institutional44,76633,856-10,910--
Middle market229,941196,0584,74929,134--
Retail246,067215,1218,05822,888--
Floor plan3,9982,6781,320---
Real estate17,55617,556----
777,754665,66447,22164,869--
Other commercial and industrial:
Corporate170,015157,68312,332---
Institutional125,591125,591----
Middle market85,36371,2226,3867,755--
Retail113,252109,4775623,213--
Floor plan35,28632,1653,07051--
529,507496,13822,35011,019--
Total1,307,2611,161,80269,57175,888--
Commercial - acquired loans (under ASC 310-20)
Commercial secured by real estate:
Retail119--119--
Floor plan1,321393-928--
1,440393-1,047--
Other commercial and industrial:
Retail2,9382,933-5--
Floor plan2--2--
2,9402,933-7--
Total4,3803,326-1,054--

December 31, 2017
Risk Ratings
BalanceSpecial
OutstandingPassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLoss
(In thousands)
Retail - originated and other loans held for investment
Mortgage:
Traditional553,533516,770-36,763--
Non-traditional18,27014,727-3,543--
Loss mitigation program103,28084,357-18,923--
Home equity secured personal loans256256----
GNMA's buy-back option program8,268--8,268--
683,607616,110-67,497--
Consumer:
Credit cards28,43027,203-1,227--
Overdrafts214158-56--
Unsecured personal lines of credit2,2202,133-87--
Unsecured personal loans284,477284,255-222--
Cash collateral personal loans14,69814,386-312--
330,039328,135-1,904--
Auto and Leasing883,985879,753-4,232--
Total1,897,6311,823,998-73,633--
Retail - acquired loans (under ASC 310-20)
Consumer:
Credit cards26,46725,156-1,311--
Personal loans2,4482,402-46--
28,91527,558-1,357--
Auto21,96921,790-179--
Total50,88449,348-1,536--
$3,260,156$3,038,474$69,571$152,111$-$-