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Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Loans [Abstract]  
Loans

NOTE 4 - LOANS

Oriental’s loan portfolio is composed of two segments, loans initially accounted for under the amortized cost method (referred to as "originated and other" loans) and loans acquired (referred to as "acquired" loans). Acquired loans are further segregated between acquired BBVAPR loans and acquired Eurobank loans.

The composition of Oriental’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was as follows:

March 31,December 31,
20192018
(In thousands)
Originated and other loans and leases held for investment:
Mortgage $651,423$668,809
Commercial1,569,5511,597,588
Consumer350,543348,980
Auto and leasing1,167,4821,129,695
3,738,9993,745,072
Allowance for loan and lease losses on originated and other loans and leases(94,035)(95,188)
3,644,9643,649,884
Deferred loan costs, net8,2547,740
Total originated and other loans held for investment, net3,653,2183,657,624
Acquired loans:
Acquired BBVAPR loans:
Accounted for under ASC 310-20 (Loans with revolving feature and/or
acquired at a premium)
Commercial2,4052,546
Consumer22,76823,988
Auto2,3364,435
27,50930,969
Allowance for loan and lease losses on acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-20(1,968)(2,062)
25,54128,907
Accounted for under ASC 310-30 (Loans acquired with deteriorated
credit quality, including those by analogy)
Mortgage 484,578492,890
Commercial 176,908182,319
Auto9,86614,403
671,352689,612
Allowance for loan and lease losses on acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-30(42,133)(42,010)
629,219647,602
Total acquired BBVAPR loans, net654,760676,509
Acquired Eurobank loans:
Loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties62,64963,392
Commercial46,58847,826
Consumer856846
Total acquired Eurobank loans110,093112,064
Allowance for loan and lease losses on Eurobank loans(24,352)(24,971)
Total acquired Eurobank loans, net85,74187,093
Total acquired loans, net740,501763,602
Total held for investment, net4,393,7194,421,226
Mortgage loans held-for-sale7,68210,368
Total loans, net$4,401,401$4,431,594

Originated and Other Loans and Leases Held for Investment

Oriental’s originated and other loans held for investment are encompassed within four portfolio segments: mortgage, commercial, consumer, and auto and leasing.

The tables below present the aging of the recorded investment in gross originated and other loans held for investment at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, by class of loans. Mortgage loans past due include delinquent loans in the GNMA buy-back option program. Servicers of loans underlying GNMA mortgage-backed securities must report as their own assets the defaulted loans that they have the option (but not the obligation) to repurchase, even when they elect not to exercise that option.

March 31, 2019
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Mortgage
Traditional (by origination year):
Up to the year 2002$243$972$2,695$3,910$35,619$39,529$164
Years 2003 and 20041442,7154,9347,79366,07973,872-
Year 2005861,6683,0984,85233,35538,207-
Year 20062281,6584,7296,61547,84454,459-
Years 2007, 2008 and 2009-8105,8326,64251,78358,42555
Years 2010, 2011, 2012, 20132867227,0018,009103,092111,101307
Years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018-7071,8442,551139,629142,180-
9879,25230,13340,372477,401517,773526
Non-traditional-3642,6172,98110,22513,206-
Loss mitigation program11,6394,53319,02635,19872,059107,2571,645
12,62614,14951,77678,551559,685638,2362,171
Home equity secured personal loans--99236245-
GNMA's buy-back option program--12,94212,942-12,942-
12,62614,14964,72791,502559,921651,4232,171
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate:
Corporate----272,698272,698-
Institutional--1,1671,16767,75968,926-
Middle market9,966-6,51016,476189,673206,149-
Retail5935228,0369,151221,814230,965-
Floor plan----4,0984,098-
Real estate----18,66418,664-
10,55952215,71326,794774,706801,500-
Other commercial and industrial:
Corporate150--150148,258148,408-
Institutional----146,380146,380-
Middle market4642985,9826,74485,77192,515-
Retail743891,2002,032330,094332,126-
Floor plan--171748,60548,622-
1,3573877,1998,943759,108768,051-
11,91690922,91235,7371,533,8141,569,551-

March 31, 2019
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Consumer
Credit cards$803$281$732$1,816$26,110$27,926$-
Overdrafts35--35137172-
Personal lines of credit893291211,8081,929-
Personal loans4,5661,7461,0257,337297,271304,608-
Cash collateral personal loans2611129256415,34415,908-
5,7542,0412,0789,873340,670350,543-
Auto and leasing65,49022,01012,16399,6631,067,8191,167,482-
Total$95,786$39,109$101,880$236,775$3,502,224$3,738,999$2,171

December 31, 2018
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Mortgage
Traditional (by origination year):
Up to the year 2002$77$1,516$2,707$4,300$36,344$40,644$168
Years 2003 and 2004912,4125,6328,13567,70775,842-
Year 2005-5523,5314,08335,00439,087-
Year 20062551,6935,0747,02249,21356,235-
Years 2007, 2008 and 20092551,0596,6777,99152,78160,77256
Years 2010, 2011, 2012, 20132533288,6979,278104,429113,707270
Years 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017-4831,4621,945139,500141,445-
9318,04333,78042,754484,978527,732494
Non-traditional-1163,0853,20111,07214,273-
Loss mitigation program10,7936,25819,38936,44070,393106,8332,223
11,72414,41756,25482,395566,443648,8382,717
Home equity secured personal loans9--9241250-
GNMA's buy-back option program--19,72119,721-19,721-
11,73314,41775,975102,125566,684668,8092,717
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate:
Corporate----289,052289,052-
Institutional--1,2001,20068,41369,613-
Middle market-1,4305,2026,632200,831207,463-
Retail1,6414638,57010,674213,440224,114-
Floor plan----4,1844,184-
Real estate----19,00919,009-
1,6411,89314,97218,506794,929813,435-
Other commercial and industrial:
Corporate----179,885179,885-
Institutional----156,410156,410-
Middle market917-6,0206,93781,03087,967-
Retail5715468171,934308,278310,212-
Floor plan--464649,63349,679-
1,4885466,8838,917775,236784,153-
3,1292,43921,85527,4231,570,1651,597,588-

December 31, 2018
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Consumer
Credit cards$725$363$411$1,499$26,535$28,034$-
Overdrafts10--10204214-
Personal lines of credit571122901,8271,917-
Personal loans3,9661,7401,2626,968296,151303,119-
Cash collateral personal loans74339341615,28015,696-
4,8322,4531,6988,983339,997348,980-
Auto and leasing58,09427,94513,49499,5331,030,1621,129,695-
Total$77,788$47,254$113,022$238,064$3,507,008$3,745,072$2,717

At both March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, Oriental had a carrying balance of $91.4 million in current status, respectively, in originated and other loans held for investment granted to the Puerto Rico government, including its instrumentalities, public corporations and municipalities as part of the institutional commercial loan segment. All originated and other loans granted to the Puerto Rico government are general obligations of municipalities secured by ad valorem taxation, without limitation as to rate or amount, on all taxable property within the issuing municipalities. The good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of each issuing municipality are pledged for the payment of its general obligations.

Acquired Loans

Acquired loans were initially measured at fair value and subsequently accounted for under either ASC 310-30 or ASC 310-20. We have acquired loans in the acquisitions of BBVAPR and Eurobank.

Acquired BBVAPR Loans

Accounted for under ASC 310-20 (Loans with revolving feature and/or acquired at a premium)

Credit cards, retail and commercial revolving lines of credits, floor plans and performing auto loans with FICO scores over 660 acquired at a premium are accounted for under the guidance of ASC 310-20, which requires that any contractually required loan payment receivable in excess of Oriental’s initial investment in the loans be accreted into interest income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loan. Loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 are placed on non-accrual status when past due in accordance with Oriental’s non-accrual policy, and any accretion of discount or amortization of premium is discontinued. Acquired BBVAPR loans that were accounted for under the provisions of ASC 310-20 are removed from the acquired loan category at the end of the reporting period upon refinancing, renewal or normal re-underwriting.

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in gross acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, by class of loans:

March 31, 2019
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate
Retail$-$-$54$54$-$54$-
Floor plan--87887877955-
--932932771,009-
Other commercial and industrial
Retail1750-671,3291,396-
1750-671,3291,396-
17509329991,4062,405-
Consumer
Credit cards4861373911,01419,60820,622-
Personal loans5521351112,0352,146-
5411584261,12521,64322,768-
Auto2101501004601,8762,336-
Total $768$358$1,458$2,584$24,925$27,509$-

December 31, 2018
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysTotal PastStill
Past DuePast DuePast DueDueCurrentTotal LoansAccruing
(In thousands)
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate
Retail$-$-$54$54$-$54$-
Floor plan--88888894982-
--942942941,036-
Other commercial and industrial
Retail30118491,4611,510-
30118491,4611,510-
30119509911,5552,546-
Consumer
Credit cards4991473801,02620,79621,822-
Personal loans6432181142,0522,166-
5631793981,14022,84823,988-
Auto4052412008463,5894,435-
Total $998$431$1,548$2,977$27,992$30,969$-

Acquired BBVAPR Loans Accounted for under ASC 310-30 (including those accounted for under ASC 310-30 by analogy)

Acquired BBVAPR loans, except for credit cards, retail and commercial revolving lines of credits, floor plans and performing auto loans with FICO scores over 660 acquired at a premium, are accounted for by Oriental in accordance with ASC 310-30.

The carrying amount corresponding to acquired BBVAPR loans with deteriorated credit quality, including those accounted under ASC 310-30 by analogy, in the statements of financial condition at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is as follows:

March 31,December 31,
20192018
(In thousands)
Contractual required payments receivable:$1,279,147 $ 1,304,545
Less: Non-accretable discount342,902345,423
Cash expected to be collected936,245959,122
Less: Accretable yield264,893269,510
Carrying amount, gross671,352689,612
Less: allowance for loan and lease losses42,13342,010
Carrying amount, net$629,219 $ 647,602

At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Oriental had $44.1 million and $44.5 million, respectively, in loans granted to Puerto Rico municipalities as part of its acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. These loans are primarily secured municipal general obligations.

The following tables describe the accretable yield and non-accretable discount activity of acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

Quarter Ended March 31, 2019
MortgageCommercialAutoConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$232,199$36,508$243$560$269,510
Accretion(6,350)(2,656)(216)(298)(9,520)
Change in expected cash flows-3,26532983,566
Transfer from (to) non-accretable discount1,058262150(133)1,337
Balance at end of period$226,907$37,379$180$427$264,893
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$291,887$10,346$24,245$18,945$345,423
Change in actual and expected losses(729)(173)(39)(243)(1,184)
Transfer from accretable yield(1,058)(262)(150)133(1,337)
Balance at end of period$290,100$9,911$24,056$18,835$342,902

Quarter Ended March 31, 2018
MortgageCommercialAutoConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$258,498$46,764$2,766$885$308,913
Accretion(7,073)(3,685)(869)(256)(11,883)
Change in expected cash flows-3,156426583,640
Transfer (to) from non-accretable discount(3,046)(524)(597)(38)(4,205)
Balance at end of period$248,379$45,711$1,726$649$296,465
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$299,501$10,596$23,050$19,284$352,431
Change in actual and expected losses(1,440)(389)(204)(13)(2,046)
Transfer from accretable yield3,046524597384,205
Balance at end of period$301,107$10,731$23,443$19,309$354,590

Acquired Eurobank Loans

The carrying amount of acquired Eurobank loans at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is as follows:

March 31December 31,
20192018
(In thousands)
Contractual required payments receivable$151,917$156,722
Less: Non-accretable discount2,5422,959
Cash expected to be collected149,375153,763
Less: Accretable yield39,28241,699
Carrying amount, gross110,093112,064
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses24,35224,971
Carrying amount, net$85,741$87,093

The following tables describe the accretable yield and non-accretable discount activity of acquired Eurobank loans for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

Quarter Ended March 31, 2019
Loans Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesCommercialConstruction & Development Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesLeasingConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$37,7343,310655--41,699
Accretion(1,351)(1,165)-(12)(46)(2,574)
Change in expected cash flows(423)(44)-(31)87(411)
Transfer (to) from non-accretable discount408159(1)43(41)568
Balance at end of period$36,368$2,260$654$-$-$39,282
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$1,276-1,550-1332,959
Change in actual and expected losses7159-43(58)151
Transfer from (to) accretable yield(408)(159)1(43)41(568)
Balance at end of period$875$-$1,551$-$116$2,542

Quarter Ended March 31, 2018
Loans Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesCommercialConstruction & Development Secured by 1-4 Family Residential PropertiesLeasingConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$41,474$6,751$1,447-$-$49,672
Accretion(1,605)(1,606)-(34)(96)(3,341)
Change in expected cash flows(144)898-(63)178869
Transfer from (to) non-accretable discount(103)(427)(91)97(82)(606)
Balance at end of period$39,622$5,616$1,356$-$-$46,594
Non-Accretable Discount Activity:
Balance at beginning of period$4,576$276$758$-$235$5,845
Change in actual and expected losses(200)(703)-97(98)(904)
Transfer (to) from accretable yield10342791(97)82606
Balance at end of period$4,479$-$849$-$219$5,547

Non-accrual Loans

The following table presents the recorded investment in loans in non-accrual status by class of loans as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

March 31, December 31
20192018
(In thousands)
Originated and other loans and leases held for investment
Mortgage
Traditional (by origination year):
Up to the year 2002$2,529$2,538
Years 2003 and 20045,2175,818
Year 20053,0983,600
Year 20064,7295,140
Years 2007, 2008 and 20095,8506,697
Years 2010, 2011, 2012, 20136,6948,427
Years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 20181,8441,462
29,96133,682
Non-traditional2,6173,085
Loss mitigation program22,17022,107
54,74858,874
Home equity loans, secured personal loans9-
54,75758,874
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate
Institutional9,7609,911
Middle market7,1147,266
Retail15,95016,123
32,82433,300
Other commercial and industrial
Middle market6,4016,481
Retail2,2512,629
Floor plan1746
8,6699,156
41,49342,456
Consumer
Credit cards732411
Personal lines of credit3831
Personal loans2,9072,909
Cash collateral personal loans2943
3,9713,354
Auto and leasing12,16313,494
Total non-accrual originated loans$112,384$118,178

March 31, December 31,
20192018
(In thousands)
Acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-20
Commercial
Commercial secured by real estate
Retail$54$54
Floor plan878888
932942
Other commercial and industrial
Retail-8
-8
932950
Consumer
Credit cards391380
Personal loans3518
426398
Auto 100200
Total non-accrual acquired BBVAPR loans accounted for under ASC 310-201,4581,548
Total non-accrual loans$113,842$119,726

Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are excluded from the above table as they are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method, in which these loans will accrete interest income over the remaining life of the loans using estimated cash flow analyses or are accounted under the cost recovery method.

Delinquent residential mortgage loans insured or guaranteed under applicable FHA and VA programs are classified as non-performing loans when they become 90 days or more past due, but are not placed in non-accrual status until they become 12 months or more past due, since they are insured loans. Therefore, these loans are included as non-performing loans but excluded from non-accrual loans. In addition, these loans are excluded from the impairment analysis.

At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans whose terms have been extended and which are classified as troubled-debt restructurings that are not included in non-accrual loans amounted to $113.1 million and $112.9 million, respectively, as they are performing under their new terms.

At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans that are current in their monthly payments, but placed in non-accrual due to credit deterioration amounted to $30.6 million and $21.2 million, respectively.

Impaired Loans

Oriental evaluates all loans, some individually and others as homogeneous groups, for purposes of determining impairment. The total investment in impaired commercial loans that were individually evaluated for impairment was $89.4 million and $82.0 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The impairments on these commercial loans were measured based on the fair value of collateral or the present value of cash flows, including those identified as troubled-debt restructurings. The allowance for loan and lease losses for these impaired commercial loans amounted to $10.9 million and $8.4 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The total investment in impaired mortgage loans that were individually evaluated for impairment was $83.4 million and $84.2 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Impairment on mortgage loans assessed as troubled-debt restructurings was measured using the present value of cash flows. The allowance for loan losses for these impaired mortgage loans amounted to $11.1 million and $10.2 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Originated and Other Loans and Leases Held for Investment

Oriental’s recorded investment in commercial and mortgage loans categorized as originated and other loans and leases held for investment that were individually evaluated for impairment and the related allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows:

March 31, 2019
UnpaidRecordedRelated
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Coverage
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with specific allowance:
Commercial$61,854 $ 56,408 $ 10,82819%
Residential impaired and troubled-debt restructuring94,96483,40611,13513%
Impaired loans with no specific allowance:
Commercial38,51232,207N/A0%
Total investment in impaired loans$195,330$172,021$21,96313%

December 31, 2018
UnpaidRecordedRelated
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Coverage
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with specific allowance:
Commercial$54,636$49,092$8,43417%
Residential impaired and troubled-debt restructuring95,65984,17410,18612%
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial38,24132,137N/A0%
Total investment in impaired loans$188,536$165,403$18,62011%

Acquired BBVAPR Loans Accounted for under ASC 310-20 (Loans with revolving feature and/or acquired at a premium)

Oriental’s recorded investment in acquired BBVAPR commercial loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 that were individually evaluated for impairment and the related allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows:

March 31, 2019
UnpaidRecordedRelated
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Coverage
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with specific allowance
Commercial$926$747$243%
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial$-$-N/A0%
Total investment in impaired loans$926$747$243%
December 31, 2018
UnpaidRecordedSpecific
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Coverage
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with specific allowance
Commercial$926$747$142%
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial$-$-N/A0%
Total investment in impaired loans$926$747$142%

Acquired BBVAPR Loans Accounted for under ASC 310-30 (including those accounted for under ASC 310-30 by analogy)

Oriental’s recorded investment in acquired BBVAPR loan pools accounted for under ASC 310-30 that have recorded impairments and their related allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows:

March 31, 2019
Coverage
UnpaidRecordedto Recorded
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loan pools with specific allowance:
Mortgage$489,638$484,577$17,9014%
Commercial 162,612156,68220,73313%
Auto10,3369,8663,49935%
Total investment in impaired loan pools$662,586$651,125$42,1336%

December 31 , 2018
Coverage
UnpaidRecordedto Recorded
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loan pools with specific allowance:
Mortgage$498,537$492,890$15,2253%
Commercial 188,413180,79020,64111%
Auto14,55114,4036,14443%
Total investment in impaired loan pools$701,501$688,083$42,0106%

The tables above only present information with respect to acquired BBVAPR loan pools accounted for under ASC 310-30 if there is a recorded impairment to such loan pools and a specific allowance for loan losses.

Acquired Eurobank Loans

Oriental’s recorded investment in acquired Eurobank loan pools that have recorded impairments and their related allowance for loan and lease losses as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows:

March 31, 2019
Coverage
UnpaidRecordedto Recorded
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loan pools with specific allowance:
Loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties$66,713$60,642$15,11025%
Commercial38,44739,3199,24224%
Total investment in impaired loan pools$105,160$99,961$24,35224%

December 31, 2018
Coverage
UnpaidRecordedSpecificto Recorded
PrincipalInvestment Allowance Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loan pools with specific allowance
Loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties$70,153$63,406$15,38224%
Commercial47,34247,8209,58520%
Consumer1544100%
Total investment in impaired loan pools$117,510$111,230$24,97122%

The tables above only present information with respect to acquired Eurobank loan pools accounted for under ASC 310-30 if there is a recorded impairment to such loan pools and a specific allowance for loan losses.

The following table presents the interest recognized in commercial and mortgage loans that were individually evaluated for impairment, which excludes loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

Quarter Ended March 31,
20192018
Interest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded Investment
(In thousands)
Originated and other loans held for investment:
Impaired loans with specific allowance
Commercial$399$50,890$263$51,331
Residential troubled-debt restructuring66783,65772084,754
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial30532,24617617,764
1,371166,7931,159153,849
Acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-20:
Impaired loans with specific allowance
Commercial-747-747
Impaired loans with no specific allowance
Commercial----
Total interest income from impaired loans$1,371$167,540$1,159$154,596

Modifications

The following tables present the troubled-debt restructurings in all loan portfolios during the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

Quarter Ended March 31, 2019
Number of contractsPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPre-Modification Weighted Average RatePre-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Weighted Average RatePost-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage 38 $ 4,4945.52%387 $ 4,2424.60%353
Commercial 1711.50%36711.50%24
Consumer 7196315.20%6596711.86%73
Quarter Ended March 31, 2018
Number of contractsPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPre-Modification Weighted Average RatePre-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Weighted Average RatePost-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage 38$5,7475.69%397$5,3395.08%363
Commercial 31,5594.75%721,5554.75%72
Consumer 2835415.75%4735511.60%69

The following table presents troubled-debt restructurings for which there was a payment default during the twelve month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

Twelve month Period Ended March 31,
20192018
Number of ContractsRecorded InvestmentNumber of ContractsRecorded Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage 27 $ 3,01136 $ 3,310
Commercial4$1,9814$398
Consumer43 $ 58723 $ 243

Credit Quality Indicators

Oriental categorizes originated and other loans and acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience, and the results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans.

Oriental uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Pass: Loans classified as “pass” have a well-defined primary source of repayment very likely to be sufficient, with no apparent risk, strong financial position, minimal operating risk, profitability, liquidity and capitalization better than industry standards.

Special Mention: Loans classified as “special mention” have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard: Loans classified as “substandard” are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful: Loans classified as “doubtful” have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, questionable and improbable.

Loss: Loans classified as “loss” are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of gross originated and other loans and BBVAPR acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 subject to risk rating by class of loans is as follows:

March 31, 2019
Risk Ratings
BalanceSpecial
OutstandingPassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLoss
(In thousands)
Commercial - originated and other loans held for investment
Commercial secured by real estate:
Corporate$272,698$230,648$17,502$24,548$-$-
Institutional68,92658,976-9,950--
Middle market206,149149,87333,39422,882--
Retail230,965205,6033,90221,460--
Floor plan4,0982,817-1,281--
Real estate18,66418,664----
801,500666,58154,79880,121--
Other commercial and industrial:
Corporate148,408123,28825,120---
Institutional146,380146,380----
Middle market92,51581,3953,7117,409--
Retail332,126322,5403049,282--
Floor plan48,62245,4632,959200--
768,051719,06632,09416,891--
Total1,569,5511,385,64786,89297,012--
Commercial - acquired loans (under ASC 310-20)
Commercial secured by real estate:
Retail54--54--
Floor plan95577-878--
1,00977-932--
Other commercial and industrial:
Retail1,3961,396----
1,3961,396----
Total2,4051,473-932--

March 31, 2019
Risk Ratings
BalanceSpecial
OutstandingPassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLoss
(In thousands)
Retail - originated and other loans held for investment
Mortgage:
Traditional517,773487,640-30,133--
Non-traditional13,20610,589-2,617--
Loss mitigation program107,25788,231-19,026--
Home equity secured personal loans245236-9--
GNMA's buy-back option program12,942--12,942--
651,423586,696-64,727--
Consumer:
Credit cards27,92627,194-732--
Overdrafts172137-35--
Unsecured personal lines of credit1,9291,900-29--
Unsecured personal loans304,608303,582-1,026--
Cash collateral personal loans15,90815,616-292--
350,543348,429-2,114--
Auto and Leasing1,167,4821,155,319-12,163--
Total2,169,4482,090,444-79,004--
Retail - acquired loans (accounted for under ASC 310-20)
Consumer:
Credit cards20,62220,232-390--
Personal loans2,1462,111-35--
22,76822,343-425--
Auto2,3362,236-100--
25,10424,579-525--
$3,766,508$3,502,143$86,892$177,473$-$-

December 31, 2018
Risk Ratings
BalanceSpecial
OutstandingPassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLoss
(In thousands)
Commercial - originated and other loans held for investment
Commercial secured by real estate:
Corporate$289,052$246,711$26,544$15,797$- $ -
Institutional69,61359,509-10,104--
Middle market207,463151,63832,63823,187--
Retail224,114198,4023,99621,716--
Floor plan4,1842,890-1,294--
Real estate19,00919,009----
813,435678,15963,17872,098--
Other commercial and industrial:
Corporate179,885154,62925,256---
Institutional156,410156,410----
Middle market87,96763,87613,73710,354--
Retail310,212307,1603182,734--
Floor plan49,67947,0922,54146--
784,153729,16741,85213,134--
Total1,597,5881,407,326105,03085,232--
Commercial - acquired loans (under ASC 310-20)
Commercial secured by real estate:
Retail54--54--
Floor plan98294-888--
1,03694-942--
Other commercial and industrial:
Retail1,5101,510----
1,5101,510----
Total2,5461,604-942--

December 31, 2018
Risk Ratings
BalanceSpecial
OutstandingPassMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLoss
(In thousands)
Retail - originated and other loans held for investment
Mortgage:
Traditional527,732493,952-33,780--
Non-traditional14,27311,188-3,085--
Loss mitigation program106,83387,444-19,389--
Home equity secured personal loans250250----
GNMA's buy-back option program19,721--19,721--
668,809592,834-75,975--
Consumer:
Credit cards28,03427,623-411--
Overdrafts214204-10--
Unsecured personal lines of credit1,9171,895-22--
Unsecured personal loans303,119301,857-1,262--
Cash collateral personal loans15,69615,693-3--
348,980347,272-1,708--
Auto and Leasing1,129,6951,116,201-13,494--
Total2,147,4842,056,307-91,177--
Retail - acquired loans (under ASC 310-20)
Consumer:
Credit cards21,82221,442-380--
Personal loans2,1662,148-18--
23,98823,590-398--
Auto4,4354,235-200--
Total28,42327,825-598--
$3,776,041$3,493,062$105,030$177,949$-$-