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Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Money Market Investments
OFG considers as cash equivalents all money market instruments that are not pledged and that have maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, money market instruments included as part of cash and cash equivalents amounted to $9.0 million and $11.9 million, respectively.
Investment Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, fair value, weighted average yield and contractual maturities of the securities owned by OFG at December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
December 31, 2021
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due from 5 to 10 years$90,560 $2,502 $— $93,062 1.94 %
Due after 10 years93,440 — 3,200 $90,240 1.37 %
Total FNMA and FHLMC certificates184,000 2,502 3,200 183,302 1.65 %
GNMA Securities
Due from 1 to 5 years10,536 233 10,768 1.66 %
Due from 5 to 10 years26,419 556 — 26,975 1.80 %
Due after 10 years244,106 6,927 198 250,835 2.40 %
Total GNMA certificates281,061 7,716 199 288,578 2.32 %
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies
Due from 1 to 5 years1,788 22 — 1,810 1.70 %
Due from 5 to 10 years20,705 299 — 21,004 1.81 %
Due after 10 years1,601 16 1,616 4.24 %
Total CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies24,094 337 24,430 1.96 %
Total mortgage-backed securities489,155 10,555 3,400 496,310 2.05 %
Investment securities
US Treasury securities
Due less than 1 year10,737 88 — 10,825 1.48 %
Total US Treasury Securities10,737 88 — 10,825 1.48 %
Obligations of US government-sponsored agencies
Due less than 1 year1,182 — 1,183 1.40 %
Total Obligations of US government-sponsored agencies1,182 — 1,183 1.40 %
Other debt securities
Due less than 1 year500 — — 500 0.57 %
Due from 1 to 5 years1,847 48 — 1,895 5.43 %
Total Other debt securities2,347 48 — 2,395 4.39 %
Total investment securities14,266 137  14,403 1.95 %
Total securities available for sale$503,421 $10,692 $3,400 $510,713 2.05 %
December 31, 2021
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due after 10 years$367,507 $ $3,854 $363,653 1.71 %
December 31, 2020
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due less than 1 year$348 $16 $— $364 1.77 %
Due from 5 to 10 years96,902 3,741 — 100,643 2.00 %
Due after 10 years108,945 1,029 32 109,942 1.58 %
Total FNMA and FHLMC certificates206,195 4,786 32 210,949 1.78 %
GNMA Securities
Due from 1 to 5 years469 — 472 1.83 %
Due from 5 to 10 years58,615 1,466 — 60,081 1.80 %
Due after 10 years115,388 7,009 178 122,219 2.42 %
Total GNMA certificates174,472 8,478 178 182,772 2.21 %
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies
Due from 5 to 10 years32,220 793 — 33,013 1.78 %
Due after 10 years6,089 112 — 6,201 2.95 %
Total CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies38,309 905 — 39,214 1.96 %
Total mortgage-backed securities418,976 14,169 210 432,935 1.97 %
Investment securities
US Treasury securities
Due less than 1 year735 — — 735 0.10 %
Due from 1 to 5 years10,005 243 — 10,248 1.59 %
Total US Treasury Securities10,740 243 — 10,983 1.49 %
Obligations of US government-sponsored agencies
Due from 1 to 5 years1,585 21 — 1,606 1.39 %
Total Obligations of US government-sponsored agencies1,585 21 — 1,606 1.39 %
Other debt securities
Due less than 1 year251 — — 251 0.65 %
Due from 5 to 10 years624 39  663 2.97 %
Total Other debt securities875 39 — 914 2.31 %
Total investment securities13,200 303  13,503 1.53 %
Total securities available for sale$432,176 $14,472 $210 $446,438 1.96 %

Investment securities as of December 31, 2021 include $145.6 million pledged to secure government deposits, derivatives and regulatory collateral that the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge the collateral, of which $143.8 million serve as collateral for public funds. Investment securities as of December 31, 2020 include $148.8 million pledged to secure government deposits, derivatives and regulatory collateral that the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge the collateral, of which $146.4 million serve as collateral for public funds. At December 31, 2020 OFG did not have securities held to maturity.
The weighted average yield on debt securities available-for-sale is based on amortized cost and does not give effect to changes in fair value. Weighted average yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
Securities not due on a single contractual maturity date, such as collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified in the period of final contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, most securities held by OFG are issued by U.S. government entities and agencies that have a zero-credit loss assumption.
At both December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank’s international banking entities held short-term US Treasury securities in the amount of $305 thousand and $325 thousand, respectively, as the legal reserve required for international banking entities under Puerto Rico law. These instruments cannot be withdrawn or transferred without the prior written approval of the OCFI.
During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, OFG retained securitized GNMA pools totaling $149.1 million, $90.1 million, and $62.8 million amortized cost, respectively, at a yield of 2.45%, 2.48%, and 3.23%, from its own originations.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, OFG sold $2.2 million available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities and recognized a $19 thousand gain in the sale. During the year ended December 31, 2020, OFG sold $316.3 million available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities and recognized a $4.7 million gain in the sale. During the year ended December 31, 2019, OFG sold $672.2 million available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities and recognized a $8.3 million gain in the sale.

Year Ended December 31, 2021
DescriptionSale PriceBook Value at SaleGross GainsGross Losses
(In thousands)
Sale of securities available-for-sale
Mortgage-backed securities
GNMA certificates2,175 2,156 19 — 
Total$2,175 $2,156 $19 $ 
Year Ended December 31, 2020
DescriptionSale PriceBook Value at SaleGross GainsGross Losses
(In thousands)
Sale of securities available-for-sale
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates$229,571 $227,213 $2,358 $— 
GNMA certificates91,413 89,043 2,370 — 
Total$320,984 $316,256 $4,728 $ 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
DescriptionSale PriceBook Value at SaleGross GainsGross Losses
(In thousands)
Sale of securities available-for-sale
FNMA and FHLMC certificates451,081 447,305 3,776 — 
GNMA certificates229,385 224,887 4,498 — 
Total mortgage-backed securities$680,466 $672,192 $8,274 $ 
The following table show OFG’s gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at December 31, 2021 and 2020, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
December 31, 2021
Less than 12 months
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale
CMOs issued by US Government-sponsored agencies500 499 
FNMA and FHLMC certificates93,440 3,200 90,240 
GNMA certificates5,022 199 4,823 
$98,962 $3,400 $95,562 
Held-to-maturity
FNMA and FHLMC certificates$367,507 $3,854 $363,653 
December 31, 2020
Less than 12 months
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale
FNMA and FHLMC certificates34,628 32 34,596 
GNMA certificates5,104 178 4,926 
$39,732 $210 $39,522 


OFG had no investment securities in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more at December 31, 2021 and 2020.