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INVESTMENT SECURITIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investment Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, fair value, weighted average yield and contractual maturities of the securities owned by OFG at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
December 31, 2024
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due from 1 to 5 years$14,930 $— $587 $14,343 2.07 %
Due from 5 to 10 years23,664 — 1,415 22,249 1.90 %
Due after 10 years1,943,193 5,545 72,449 1,876,289 4.51 %
Total FNMA and FHLMC certificates1,981,787 5,545 74,451 1,912,881 4.46 %
GNMA certificates
Due from 1 to 5 years6,215 — 177 6,038 1.74 %
Due from 5 to 10 years11,358 10 641 10,727 2.25 %
Due after 10 years437,308 4,058 40,146 401,220 3.63 %
Total GNMA certificates454,881 4,068 40,964 417,985 3.57 %
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies
Due from 1 to 5 years5,015 — 126 4,889 1.78 %
Due after 10 years753 — 750 5.07 %
Total CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies5,768 — 129 5,639 2.21 %
Total mortgage-backed securities2,442,436 9,613 115,544 2,336,505 4.29 %
Investment securities
US Treasury securities
Due less than 1 year1,149 — 1,150 4.85 %
Other debt securities
Due from 1 to 5 years550 — — 550 2.41 %
Total investment securities1,699 1  1,700 4.06 %
Total securities available for sale$2,444,135 $9,614 $115,544 $2,338,205 4.29 %
December 31, 2024
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due after 10 years$292,158 $— $60,006 $232,152 1.73 %
Investment securities
Other debt securities
Due less than 1 year35,000 22 — 35,022 5.53 %
Total securities held to maturity$327,158 $22 $60,006 $267,174 2.13 %
December 31, 2023
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due from 1 to 5 years$6,972 — $311 $6,661 1.76 %
Due from 5 to 10 years45,835 — 2,767 43,068 2.00 %
Due after 10 years1,411,327 8,989 54,100 1,366,216 4.11 %
Total FNMA and FHLMC certificates1,464,134 8,989 57,178 1,415,945 4.03 %
GNMA certificates
Due less than 1 year— — 1.31 %
Due from 1 to 5 years8,851 — 351 8,500 1.71 %
Due from 5 to 10 years17,113 16 955 16,174 2.19 %
Due after 10 years380,306 4,419 33,110 351,615 3.38 %
Total GNMA certificates406,275 4,435 34,416 376,294 3.30 %
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies
Due from 1 to 5 years9,071 — 364 8,707 1.78 %
Due from 5 to 10 years54 — — 54 2.14 %
Due after 10 years861 — 12 849 5.07 %
Total CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies9,986 — 376 9,610 2.06 %
Total mortgage-backed securities1,880,395 13,424 91,970 1,801,849 3.86 %
Investment securities
US Treasury securities due less than 1 year
296,747 52 — 296,799 5.40 %
Other debt securities
Due less than 1 year500 — — 500 3.25 %
Due from 1 to 5 years119 — 116 2.97 %
Total other debt securities619 — 616 3.20 %
Total investment securities297,366 52 3 297,415 5.39 %
Total securities available for sale$2,177,761 $13,476 $91,973 $2,099,264 4.07 %
December 31, 2023
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due after 10 years$314,710 $— $56,767 $257,943 1.72 %
Investment securities
US Treasury securities
Due less than 1 year199,314 — 1,548 197,766 3.33 %
Other debt securities
Due from 1 to 5 years35,000 55 — 35,055 6.36 %
Total securities held to maturity$549,024 $55 $58,315 $490,764 2.60 %
Schedule of Gross Realized Gains and Losses by Category
Year Ended December 31, 2024
DescriptionSale PriceBook Value at SaleGross GainsGross Losses
(In thousands)
Sale of investment securities available-for-sale
Investment securities
US Treasury securities$149,406 $149,413 $ $7 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
DescriptionSale PriceBook Value at SaleGross GainsGross Losses
(In thousands)
Sale of investment securities available-for-sale
Investment securities
US Treasury securities$202,133 $203,282 $ $1,149 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
DescriptionSale PriceBook Value at SaleGross GainsGross Losses
(In thousands)
Sale of investment securities available-for-sale
Investment securities
US Treasury securities$242,126 $242,373 $ $247 
Schedule of Unrealized Gains and Losses by Category
The following table shows OFG’s gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2024 and 2023, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
December 31, 2024
12 months or more
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale
FNMA and FHLMC certificates$641,189 $61,462 $579,727 
GNMA certificates240,265 38,945 201,320 
CMOs issued by US Government-sponsored agencies5,768 129 5,639 
$887,222 $100,536 $786,686 
December 31, 2024
Less than 12 months
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale
FNMA and FHLMC certificates$804,976 $12,989 $791,987 
GNMA certificates85,792 2,019 83,773 
$890,768 $15,008 $875,760 
December 31, 2024
Total
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale
FNMA and FHLMC certificates$1,446,165 $74,451 $1,371,714 
GNMA certificates326,057 40,964 285,093 
CMOs issued by US Government-sponsored agencies5,768 129 5,639 
$1,777,990 $115,544 $1,662,446 

The unrealized losses on OFG’s investment in federal agency mortgage-backed securities were caused by market volatility related to market uncertainty tied to interest rates. OFG purchased those investments at a discount relative to their face amount, and the contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. government or by a government-sponsored enterprise. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price that is less than the amortized cost basis of OFG’s investments. OFG does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that OFG will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis.
December 31, 2023
12 months or more
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale
FNMA and FHLMC certificates$731,334 $56,847 $674,487 
GNMA certificates275,669 34,364 241,305 
CMOs issued by US Government-sponsored agencies9,986 376 9,610 
Other debt securities119 116 
$1,017,108 $91,590 $925,518 
December 31, 2023
Less than 12 months
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale
FNMA and FHLMC certificates$106,235 $331 $105,904 
GNMA certificates7,864 52 7,812 
$114,099 $383 $113,716 

December 31, 2023
Total
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale
FNMA and FHLMC certificates$837,569 $57,178 $780,391 
GNMA certificates283,533 34,416 249,117 
CMOs issued by US Government-sponsored agencies9,986 376 9,610 
Other debt securities119 116 
$1,131,207 $91,973 $1,039,234