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INVESTMENT SECURITIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
INVESTMENT SECURITIES INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Money Market Investments
OFG considers as cash equivalents all money market instruments that are not pledged and that have maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, money market instruments included as part of cash and cash equivalents amounted to $7.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively.
Investment Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, fair value, weighted average yield and contractual maturities of the securities owned by OFG at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
March 31, 2025
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due after 10 years2,009,222 14,708 52,572 1,971,358 4.51 %
GNMA certificates
Due from 5 to 10 years5,040 — 125 4,915 1.75 %
Due after 10 years462,132 5,867 35,601 432,398 3.65 %
Total GNMA certificates467,172 5,867 35,726 437,313 3.63 %
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies
Due after 10 years4,843 — 94 4,749 2.28 %
Total mortgage-backed securities2,481,237 20,575 88,392 2,413,420 4.34 %
Investment securities
US Treasury securities
Due less than 1 year1,384 — — 1,384 4.23 %
Other debt securities
Due from 1 to 5 years500 — — 500 2.35 %
Due after 10 years33 — — 33 2.97 %
Total other debt securities533 — — 533 2.39 %
Total investment securities1,917   1,917 3.72 %
Total securities available for sale$2,483,154 $20,575 $88,392 $2,415,337 4.34 %
March 31, 2025
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due after 10 years$286,824 $— $53,866 $232,958 1.73 %
Other debt securities
Due from 1 to 5 years35,000 18 — 35,018 5.32 %
Total securities held to maturity$321,824 $18 $53,866 $267,976 2.12 %
December 31, 2024
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due from 1 to 5 years$14,930 — $587 $14,343 2.07 %
Due from 5 to 10 years23,664 — 1,415 22,249 1.90 %
Due after 10 years1,943,193 5,545 72,449 1,876,289 4.51 %
Total FNMA and FHLMC certificates1,981,787 5,545 74,451 1,912,881 4.46 %
GNMA certificates
Due from 1 to 5 years6,215 — 177 6,038 1.74 %
Due from 5 to 10 years11,358 10 641 10,727 2.25 %
Due after 10 years437,308 4,058 40,146 401,220 3.63 %
Total GNMA certificates454,881 4,068 40,964 417,985 3.57 %
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies
Due from 1 to 5 years5,015 — 126 4,889 1.78 %
Due after 10 years753 — 750 5.07 %
Total CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies5,768 — 129 5,639 2.21 %
Total mortgage-backed securities2,442,436 9,613 115,544 2,336,505 4.29 %
Investment securities
US Treasury securities
Due less than 1 year1,149 — 1,150 4.85 %
Other debt securities
Due from 1 to 5 years550 — — 550 2.41 %
Total investment securities1,699 1  1,700 4.06 %
Total securities available for sale$2,444,135 $9,614 $115,544 $2,338,205 4.29 %
December 31, 2024
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due after 10 years$292,158 $— $60,006 $232,152 1.73 %
Investment securities
US Treasury securities
Due from 1 to 5 years35,000 22 — 35,022 5.53 %
Total securities held to maturity$327,158 $22 $60,006 $267,174 2.13 %
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, accrued interest receivable excluded in amortized cost of investment securities totaled $11.1 million and $10.8 million, respectively, and is included in the accrued interest receivable line in OFG’s consolidated statements of financial condition. Refer to Note 9 – Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets.
Securities not due on a single contractual maturity date, such as collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified in the period of final contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
The weighted average yield on debt securities available-for-sale is based on amortized cost and does not give effect to changes in fair value. Weighted average yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, most securities held by OFG are issued by U.S. government entities and government-sponsored agencies that have a zero-credit loss assumption and, therefore, have no ACL.
Investment securities as of March 31, 2025, include $1.567 billion pledged to secure government deposits, advances from the FHLB, and regulatory collateral, of which $1.524 billion serve as collateral for public funds. For regulatory collateral, the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge them. Investment securities as of December 31, 2024, include $1.564 billion pledged to secure securities sold under agreements to repurchase, advances from the FHLB, government deposits, and regulatory collateral that the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge, of which $1.440 billion serve as collateral for public funds.
At March 31, 2025, the Bank’s IBEs, OIB and Oriental Overseas, each held short-term US Treasury securities in the amount of $775 thousand and $525 thousand, respectively, as the legal reserve required for international banking entities under Puerto Rico law. At December 31, 2024, the Bank’s IBEs, OIB and Oriental Overseas, each held short-term US Treasury securities in the amount of $525 thousand as the legal reserve required for international banking entities under Puerto Rico law. These instruments cannot be withdrawn or transferred without the prior written approval of the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions.
During the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, OFG retained securitized Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) pools totaling $19.7 million and $17.4 million, respectively, at a yield of 4.63% and 5.05%, respectively, from its own originations.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, OFG sold $149.4 million of US Treasury securities available for sale and recognized a $7 thousand loss on the sale included in the consolidated statements of operations. There were no sales of investment securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
DescriptionSale PriceBook Value at SaleGross GainsGross Losses
(In thousands)
Sale of investment securities available-for-sale
Investment securities
US Treasury securities$149,406 $149,413 $ $7 
The following table shows OFG’s gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities available-for-sale at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
March 31, 2025
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale
FNMA and FHLMC certificates$406,272 $3,984 $571,505 $48,588 $977,777 $52,572 
GNMA certificates65,244 1,093 200,797 34,633 266,041 35,726 
CMOs issued by US Government-sponsored agencies— — 4,749 94 4,749 94 
$471,516 $5,077 $777,051 $83,315 $1,248,567 $88,392 

The unrealized losses on OFG’s investment in federal agency mortgage-backed securities were caused by market volatility related to market uncertainty tied to interest rate fluctuations. OFG purchased those investments at a discount relative to their face amount, and the contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. government or by a government-sponsored enterprise. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price that is less than the amortized cost basis of OFG’s investments. OFG does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that OFG will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

December 31, 2024
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale
FNMA and FHLMC certificates$791,987 $12,989 $579,727 $61,462 $1,371,714 $74,451 
GNMA certificates83,773 2,019 201,320 38,945 285,093 40,964 
CMOs issued by US Government-sponsored agencies— — 5,639 129 5,639 129 
$875,760 $15,008 $786,686 $100,536 $1,662,446 $115,544