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Financial instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Financial instruments [Abstract]  
Financial instruments
Note 8 - Financial instruments

Categories of financial instruments

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying amount   
 
Financial assets
 
2018
   
2017
 
Cash and cash equivalents (1)(3)
   
94,944
     
77,292
 
Accounts receivable and accrued revenues (1)
   
60,196
     
42,212
 
Total
 
$
155,140
   
$
119,504
 
                 
Financial liabilities
               
Accounts payables and accrued expenses (1)
 
$
28,634
   
$
17,427
 
Derivative financial liabilities, current (2)
   
1,250
     
545
 
Current portion long-term debt (1)
   
93,815
     
65,053
 
Long-term debt (1)
   
873,460
     
721,151
 
Derivative financial liabilities, non-current (2)
   
4,486
     
-
 
Total financial liabilities
 
$
1,001,645
   
$
804,177
 
 
 
(1)
Amortized cost.
(2)
Fair value through profit or loss.
(3)
Cash and cash equivalents include $638 thousand in restricted cash in 2018 and $322 thousand in 2017, including employee withholding tax.


 
 
 
 

 
Fair value of non-derivative financial instruments

It is assumed that fair value of non-derivative financial instruments is equal to the nominal amount for all financial assets and liabilities.  With regards to trade receivables, the credit risk is not viewed as significant.  With regards to the credit facilities, these are floating rate with terms and conditions considered to be according to market terms and no material change in credit risk; consequently, it is assumed that carrying value has no material deviation from fair value.

Measurement of fair value

It is only derivatives that are classified within a fair value measurement category and recognized at fair value in the statement of financial position.  Fair value measurement is based on Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as defined in IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement.  Such measurement is based on techniques for which all inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable.  Future cash flows are estimated based on forward interest rates (from observable yield curves at the end of the reporting period) and contract interest rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties.

Derivatives - interest rate swaps

     
Notional amount
   
Fair value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Expires
 
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Swap pays 3.315%, receive floating
Jun. 29, 2018
 
$
-
     
19,396
     
-
     
156
 
Swap pays 3.565%, receive floating
Jun. 29, 2018
 
$
-
     
20,417
     
-
     
187
 
Swap pays 2.865%, receive floating
Jun. 29, 2018
 
$
-
     
35,729
     
-
     
202
 
Swap pays 2.987%, receive floating
Apr. 20, 2023
 
$
46,800
     
-
     
699
     
-
 
Swap pays 3.012%, receive floating
Apr. 20, 2023
 
$
46,800
     
-
     
743
     
-
 
Swap pays 3.019%, receive floating
Sept. 29, 2023
 
$
35,877
     
-
     
580
     
-
 
Swap pays 3.019%, receive floating
Sept. 29, 2023
 
$
34,963
             
563
         
Swap pays 2.8715%, receive floating
Jul. 24, 2023
 
$
51,400
     
-
     
606
     
-
 
Swap pays 2.8785%, receive floating
Jun. 30, 2023
 
$
45,807
     
-
     
503
     
-
 
Swap pays 2.895%, receive floating
Sept. 29, 2023
 
$
50,115
     
-
     
653
     
-
 
Swap pays 2.897%, receive floating
Sept. 30, 2023
 
$
45,986
     
-
     
597
     
-
 
Swap pays 3.020%, receive floating
Sept. 29, 2023
 
$
44,301
     
-
     
793
     
-
 
Total carrying amount
 
 
$
402,049
     
75,542
     
5,736
     
545
 


Interest-bearing debt

         
Remaining
   
Carrying amount
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Interest
   
notional
   
2018
   
2017
 
Nordea Samco Credit Facility
 
LIBOR + 2.50
   
-
     
-
     
217,921
 
Credit Agricole Credit Facility
 
LIBOR + 2.19
   
62,717
     
62,166
     
68,591
 
Danish Ship Finance Credit Facility
 
LIBOR + 2.25
   
41,600
     
41,437
     
43,937
 
Nordea/DNB Credit Facility
 
LIBOR + 2.25
   
-
     
-
     
44,647
 
Nordea/DNB Credit Facility
 
LIBOR + 2.75
   
-
     
-
     
9,884
 
ABN Amro Credit Facility
 
LIBOR + 2.60
   
-
     
-
     
119,844
 
Nordea BW VLCC Acquisition Credit Facility
 
LIBOR + 2.40
%    
258,483
     
254,870
     
183,119
 
ABN Amro Credit Facility
 
LIBOR + 2.40
   
469,639
     
464,826
     
-
 
Convertible Senior Notes due 2019
   
4.50
%
   
32,860
     
32,009
     
98,262
 
Convertible Senior Notes due 2021
   
4.50
%
   
125,000
     
111,968
     
-
 
Total carrying amount
           
990,299
     
967,275
     
786,204
 

Interest on all our credit facilities is payable quarterly in arrears except the Danish Ship Finance Credit Facility and the Convertible Notes which have interest payable semi-annual in arrears.  The credit facilities are principally secured by the first-priority mortgages on the vessels financed by the credit facility, assignments of earnings, pledge of shares in the borrower, insurances and the borrowers' rights under charters for the vessels, if any, as well as a pledge of the borrowers' bank account balances.
 
 
 

 


Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

The table below details changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash changes. Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will be, classified in the Company's consolidated statement of cash flows as cash flows from financing activities.
 
                           
Non-cash changes
       
   
As of
January 1
   
Financing cash
flows (1)
   
Fair value
changes (2)
   
Repurchase
convertible
notes
   
Amortization
   
Equity
component of
convertible notes
   
Other
changes (3)
   
As of
December 31
 
2018
                                               
Bank loans
   
687,942
     
129,400
                 
6,826
           
(869
)
   
823,299
 
Convertible Senior Notes due 2019
   
98,262
             
(74,644
)
   
-
     
3,188
     
1,613
     
3,589
     
32,009
 
Convertible Senior Notes due 2021
           
38,945
     
74,644
     
-
     
1,545
     
(3,165
)
           
111,968
 
Total (4)
   
786,204
     
168,345
     
-
     
-
     
11,559
     
(1,553
)
   
2,720
     
967,275
 
                                                                 
2017
                                                               
Bank loans
   
591,579
     
93,157
      -              
3,206
                     
687,942
 
Convertible Senior Notes due 2019
   
109,916
             
-
     
(17,104
)
   
4,170
     
2,213
     
(932
)
   
98,262
 
Total (4)
   
701,495
     
93,157
     
-
     
(17,104
)
   
7,375
     
2,213
     
(932
)
   
786,204
 
 
(1)
The cash flows from bank loans make up the net amount of issuance of long-term debt and repayment of long-term debt in the statement of cash flows. In 2018 the cash flows from the transaction related to the exchange of convertible senior notes due 2019 of $38.9 million consists of $41.6 million cash received upon issue, less transaction costs of $2.7 million.
(2)
Fair value changes reflects the loss arising from the exchange of the convertible senior notes due 2019 to convertible senior notes due 2021 below market fair value.
(3)
Other changes represents the (gain)/loss on extinguishment of debt, including previously capitalized fees.
(4)
The reconciliation does not include interest rate swaps, which are described in note 8.