<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.J6
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>efc2-1398_exhibitj6.txt
<TEXT>
                                                                Exhibit (j)(6)


                        AMENDMENT TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT


      This Amendment to the Custodian Contract is made as of September 14,
2000 by and between Royce Value Trust, Inc. (the "Fund") and State Street Bank
and Trust Company (the "Custodian"). Capitalized terms used in this Amendment
without definition shall have the respective meanings given to such terms in
the Custodian Contract referred to below.

      WHEREAS, the Fund and the Custodian entered into a Custodian Contract
dated as of December 31, 1996 (as amended and in effect from time to time, the
"Contract"); and

      WHEREAS, the Fund and the Custodian desire to amend certain provisions
of the Contract to reflect revisions to Rule 17f-5 ("Rule 17f-5") and the
adoption of Rule 17f-7 ("Rule 17f-7") promulgated under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"); and

      WHEREAS, the Fund and the Custodian desire to amend and restate certain
other provisions of the Contract relating to the custody of assets of the Fund
held outside of the United States.

      NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereby agree to
amend the Contract, pursuant to the terms thereof, as follows:

I.    The amendment to the Contract dated November 7, 1997 and relating
      to the 1997 revision of Rule 17f-5 revision is hereby deleted, and the
      parties hereto agree that it shall be and is replaced in its entirety by
      the provisions set forth below.

3.    Provisions Relating to Rules 17f-5 and 17f-7

3.1.  Definitions. Capitalized terms in this Amendment shall have the
      following meanings:

"Country Risk" means all factors reasonably related to the systemic risk of
holding Foreign Assets in a particular country including, but not limited to,
such country's political environment, economic and financial infrastructure
(including any Eligible Securities Depository operating in the country),
prevailing or developing custody and settlement practices, and laws and
regulations applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Foreign Assets held
in custody in that country.

"Eligible Foreign Custodian" has the meaning set forth in section (a)(1) of
Rule 17f-5, including a majority-owned or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank
(as defined in Rule 17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of
an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by other
appropriate action of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC")), or a foreign branch of a Bank (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the
1940 Act) meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the
1940 Act; the term does not include any Eligible Securities Depository.

"Eligible Securities Depository" has the meaning set forth in section (b)(1)
of Rule 17f-7.


<PAGE>


"Foreign Assets" means any of the Fund's investments (including foreign
currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such
cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Fund's
transactions in such investments.

"Foreign Custody Manager" has the meaning set forth in section (a)(2) of Rule
17f-5.

3.2. The Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager.

      3.2.1 Delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager. The Fund,
as authorized by resolution adopted by its Board of Directors (the "Board of
Directors"), hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Section (b) of Rule
17f-5, the responsibilities set forth in this Section 3.2 with respect to
Foreign Assets held outside the United States, and the Custodian hereby
accepts such delegation as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund.

      3.2.2 Countries Covered. The Foreign Custody Manager shall be
responsible for performing the delegated responsibilities defined below only
with respect to the countries and custody arrangements for each such country
listed on Schedule A to this Contract, which list of countries may be amended
from time to time by the Fund with the agreement of the Foreign Custody
Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager shall list on Schedule A the Eligible
Foreign Custodians selected by the Foreign Custody Manager to maintain the
Fund's assets, which list of Eligible Foreign Custodians may be amended from
time to time in the sole discretion of the Foreign Custody Manager. The
Foreign Custody Manager will provide amended versions of Schedule A in
accordance with Section 3.2.5 hereof.

Upon the receipt by the Foreign Custody Manager of Proper Instructions to open
an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in a country listed on
Schedule A, and the fulfillment by the Fund of the applicable account opening
requirements for such country, the Foreign Custody Manager shall be deemed to
have been delegated by the Board of Directors responsibility as Foreign
Custody Manager with respect to that country and to have accepted such
delegation. Execution of this Amendment by the Fund shall be deemed to be a
Proper Instruction to open an account, or to place or maintain Foreign Assets,
in each country listed on Schedule A in which the Custodian has previously
placed or currently maintains Foreign Assets pursuant to the terms of the
Contract. Following the receipt of Proper Instructions directing the Foreign
Custody Manager to close the account of the Fund with the Eligible Foreign
Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in a designated country, the
delegation by the Board of Directors to the Custodian as Foreign Custody
Manager for that country shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and the
Custodian shall immediately cease to be the Foreign Custody Manager of the
Fund with respect to that country.

The Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of delegated
responsibilities with respect to a designated country upon thirty days prior
written notice to the Fund. Thirty days (or such longer period to which the
parties agree in writing) after receipt of any such notice by the Fund, the
Custodian shall have no further responsibility in its capacity as Foreign
Custody Manager to the Fund with respect to the country as to which the
Custodian's acceptance of delegation is withdrawn.



                                      2
<PAGE>

      3.2.3 Scope of Delegated Responsibilities:

            (a) Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodians. Subject to the
provisions of this Section 3.2, the Foreign Custody Manager may place and
maintain the Foreign Assets in the care of the Eligible Foreign Custodian
selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in each country listed on Schedule A,
as amended from time to time. In performing its delegated responsibilities as
Foreign Custody Manager to place or maintain Foreign Assets with an Eligible
Foreign Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the
Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards
applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be
held by that Eligible Foreign Custodian, after considering all factors
relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the
factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).

            (b) Contracts With Eligible Foreign Custodians. The Foreign
Custody Manager shall determine that the contract governing the foreign
custody arrangements with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the
Foreign Custody Manager will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2).

            (c) Monitoring. In each case in which the Foreign Custody Manager
maintains Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the
Foreign Custody Manager, the Foreign Custody Manager shall establish a system
to monitor (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with such
Eligible Foreign Custodian and (ii) the contract governing the custody
arrangements established by the Foreign Custody Manager with the Eligible
Foreign Custodian. In the event the Foreign Custody Manager determines that
the custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian it has selected
are no longer appropriate, the Foreign Custody Manager shall notify the Board
of Directors in accordance with Section 3.2.5 hereunder.

      3.2.4 Guidelines for the Exercise of Delegated Authority. For purposes
of this Section 3.2, the Board of Directors (or its delegate duly authorized
by appropriate action of the Board of Directors) shall be deemed to have
considered and determined to accept such Country Risk as is incurred by
placing and maintaining the Foreign Assets in each country for which the
Custodian is serving as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund.

      3.2.5 Reporting Requirements. The Foreign Custody Manager shall report
the withdrawal of the Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian and
the placement of such Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian
by providing to the Board of Directors an amended Schedule A at the end of the
calendar quarter in which an amendment to such Schedule has occurred. The
Foreign Custody Manager shall make written reports notifying the Board of
Directors of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of
the Fund described in this Section 3.2 as soon as is reasonably practicable
after the occurrence of the material change.

      3.2.6 Standard of Care as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund. In
performing the responsibilities delegated to it, the Foreign Custody Manager
agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person
having responsibility for the safekeeping of assets of management investment
companies registered under the 1940 Act would exercise.



                                      3
<PAGE>

      3.2.7 Representations with Respect to Rule 17f-5. The Foreign Custody
Manager represents to the Fund that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in section
(a)(7) of Rule 17f-5. The Fund represents to the Custodian that the Board of
Directors has determined that it is reasonable for the Board of Directors to
rely on the Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to
this Contract to the Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund.

      3.2.8 Effective Date and Termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody
Manager. The Board of Directors's delegation to the Custodian as Foreign
Custody Manager of the Fund shall be effective as of the date hereof and shall
remain in effect until terminated at any time, without penalty, by written
notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party. Termination
will become effective thirty (30) days after receipt by the non-terminating
party of such notice. The provisions of Section 3.2.2 hereof shall govern the
delegation to and termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of
the Fund with respect to designated countries.

3.3. Eligible Securities Depositories.

      3.3.1 Analysis and Monitoring. The Custodian shall (a) provide the Fund
(or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) with an
analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the
Eligible Securities Depositories set forth on Schedule B hereto in accordance
with section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7, and (b) monitor such risks on a
continuing basis, and promptly notify the Fund (or its duly-authorized
investment manager or investment adviser) of any material change in such
risks, in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7.

      3.3.2 Standard of Care. The Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable
care, prudence and diligence in performing the duties set forth in Section
3.3.1.

4.    Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Fund Property Held Outside
      the United States.

4.1.  Definitions. Capitalized terms in this Article 4 shall have the
      following meanings:

"Foreign Securities System" means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on
Schedule B hereto.

"Foreign Sub-Custodian" means a foreign banking institution serving as an
Eligible Foreign Custodian.

4.2. Holding Securities. The Custodian shall identify on its books as
belonging to the Fund the foreign securities held by each Foreign
Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System. The Custodian may hold foreign
securities for all of its customers, including the Fund, with any Foreign
Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian
for the benefit of its customers, provided however, that (i) the records of
the Custodian with respect to foreign securities of the Fund which are
maintained in such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the
Fund and (ii), to the extent permitted and customary in the market in which
the account is maintained, the Custodian shall require that securities so held
by the Foreign Sub-


                                      4
<PAGE>

Custodian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or
of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.

4.3. Foreign Securities Systems. Foreign securities shall be maintained in a
Foreign Securities System in a designated country through arrangements
implemented by the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian, as applicable, in
such country.

4.4. Transactions in Foreign Custody Account.

      4.4.1 Delivery of Foreign Assets. The Custodian or a Foreign
Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver foreign securities of the Fund held by
the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities System
account, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing
instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following
cases:

      (i)   upon the sale of such foreign securities for the Fund in
            accordance with commercially reasonable market practice in the
            country where such foreign securities are held or traded,
            including, without limitation: (A) delivery against expectation of
            receiving later payment; or (B) in the case of a sale effected
            through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules
            governing the operation of the Foreign Securities System;

      (ii)  in connection with any repurchase agreement related to foreign
            securities;

      (iii) to the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar
            offers for foreign securities of the Fund;

      (iv)  to the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign securities
            are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;

      (v)   to the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of
            the Custodian (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian
            or of any nominee of the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian)
            or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or
            other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or
            number of units;

      (vi)  to brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for
            examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom;
            provided that in any such case the Foreign Sub-Custodian shall
            have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the
            delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such
            securities except as may arise from the Foreign Sub-Custodian's
            own negligence or willful misconduct;

      (vii) for exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger,
            consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of
            the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to
            provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or
            pursuant to any deposit agreement;



                                      5
<PAGE>

      (viii) in the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign
            securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such
            warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim
            receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities;

      (ix)  for delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the
            Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund;

      (x)   in connection with trading in options and futures contracts,
            including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

      (xi)  in connection with the lending of foreign securities; and

      (xii) for any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper
            Instructions specifying the foreign securities to be delivered and
            naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities
            shall be made.

      4.4.2 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which
may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the
Custodian shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the
respective Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of the Fund in the
following cases only:

      (i)   upon the purchase of foreign securities for the Fund, unless
            otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, by (A) delivering
            money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent
            for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later
            delivery of such foreign securities; or (B) in the case of a
            purchase effected through a Foreign Securities System, in
            accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Foreign
            Securities System;

      (ii)  in connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of
            foreign securities of the Fund;

      (iii) for the payment of any expense or liability of the Fund, including
            but not limited to the following payments: interest, taxes,
            investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this
            Contract, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating
            expenses;

      (iv)  for the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange
            contracts for the Fund, including transactions executed with or
            through the Custodian or its Foreign Sub-Custodians;

      (v)   in connection with trading in options and futures contracts,
            including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

      (vi)  for payment of part or all of the dividends received in respect of
            securities sold short;

      (vii) in connection with the borrowing or lending of foreign securities;
            and



                                      6
<PAGE>

      (viii) for any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper
            Instructions specifying the amount of such payment and naming the
            person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

      4.4.3 Market Conditions. Notwithstanding any provision of this Contract
to the contrary, settlement and payment for Foreign Assets received for the
account of the Fund and delivery of Foreign Assets maintained for the account
of the Fund may be effected in accordance with the customary established
securities trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or
market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation,
delivering Foreign Assets to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or
an agent for such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of receiving later
payment for such Foreign Assets from such purchaser or dealer.

The Custodian shall provide to the Board of Directors the information with
respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which the
Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian described on Schedule C hereto at
the time or times set forth on such Schedule. The Custodian may revise
Schedule C from time to time, provided that no such revision shall result in
the Board of Directors being provided with substantively less information than
had been previously provided hereunder.

4.5. Registration of Foreign Securities. The foreign securities maintained in
the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be
registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of the Custodian or in the
name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the
foregoing, and the Fund agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any
liability as a holder of record of such foreign securities. The Custodian or a
Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of
the Fund under the terms of this Contract unless the form of such securities
and the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable
market practice.

4.6. Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to
the Fund cash (including cash denominated in foreign currencies) deposited
with the Custodian. Where the Custodian is unable to maintain, or market
practice does not facilitate the maintenance of, cash on the books of the
Custodian, a bank account or bank accounts shall be opened and maintained
outside the United States on behalf of the Fund with a Foreign Sub-Custodian.
All accounts referred to in this Section shall be subject only to draft or
order by the Custodian (or, if applicable, such Foreign Sub-Custodian) acting
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from or
for the account of the Fund. Cash maintained on the books of the Custodian
(including its branches, subsidiaries and affiliates), regardless of currency
denomination, is maintained in bank accounts established under, and subject to
the laws of, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

4.7. Collection of Income. The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial
efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the Foreign
Assets held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled and shall credit
such income, as collected, to the Fund. In the event that extraordinary
measures are required to collect such income, the Fund and the Custodian shall
consult as to such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the
Custodian relating to such measures.



                                      7
<PAGE>

4.8. Shareholder Rights. With respect to the foreign securities held pursuant
to this Article 4, the Custodian will use reasonable commercial efforts to
facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject always
to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the
country where such securities are issued. The Fund acknowledges that local
conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack
of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the
ability of the Fund to exercise shareholder rights.

4.9. Communications Relating to Foreign Securities. The Custodian shall
transmit promptly to the Fund written information with respect to materials
received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the
foreign securities being held for the account of the Fund (including, without
limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of foreign securities and
expirations of rights in connection therewith). With respect to tender or
exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund written
information with respect to materials so received by the Custodian from
issuers of the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is sought or from
the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. The Custodian
shall not be liable for any untimely exercise of any tender, exchange or other
right or power in connection with foreign securities or other property of the
Fund at any time held by it unless (i) the Custodian or the respective Foreign
Sub-Custodian is in actual possession of such foreign securities or property
and (ii) the Custodian receives Proper Instructions with regard to the
exercise of any such right or power, and both (i) and (ii) occur at least
three business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take action
to exercise such right or power.

4.10. Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians. Each agreement pursuant to which
the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall, to the extent possible,
require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care in the
performance of its duties, and to indemnify, and hold harmless, the Custodian
from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising
out of or in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodian's performance of such
obligations. At the election of the Fund, the Fund shall be entitled to be
subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a
Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost,
expense, liability or claim if and to the extent that the Fund has not been
made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.

4.11. Tax Law. The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any
obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund, or the Custodian as
custodian of the Fund, by the tax law of the United States or of any state or
political subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of the Fund to
notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on the Fund, or the Custodian
as custodian of the Fund, by the tax law of countries other than the United
States, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments
or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The
sole responsibility of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to
use reasonable efforts to assist the Fund with respect to any claim for
exemption or refund under the tax law.of countries for which the Fund has
provided such information.

4.12. Liability of Custodian. Except as may arise from the Custodian's own
negligence or willful misconduct, or the negligence or willful misconduct of a
Sub-Custodian, the Custodian shall be without liability to the Fund for any
loss, liability, claim or expense resulting from or caused by anything which
is part of Country Risk.



                                      8
<PAGE>

The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a Foreign
Sub-Custodian to the same extent as set forth with respect to sub-custodians
generally in the Contract and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in
the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or a Foreign Securities System, the
Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability
or claim resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions,
or acts of war or terrorism, or any other loss where the Foreign Sub-Custodian
has otherwise acted with reasonable care.

II.   Except as specifically superseded or modified herein, the terms and
      provisions of the Contract shall continue to apply with full force and
      effect. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Contract
      prior to this Amendment and this Amendment, the terms of this Amendment
      shall prevail. If the Custodian is delegated the responsibilities of
      Foreign Custody Manager pursuant to the terms of Article 3 hereof, in
      the event of any conflict between the provisions of Articles 3 and 4
      hereof, the provisions of Article 3 shall prevail.





                                      9
<PAGE>

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Amendment to be
executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative as of
the date first above written.

Witnessed By:                       STATE STREET BANK and TRUST COMPANY


____________________                By:  ___________________________________
Glenn Ciotti                        Name:  Ronald E. Logue
VP & Assoc. Counsel                 Title: Vice Chairman and Chief Operating
                                           Officer



Witnessed By:                       ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.


____________________                By:  ___________________________________
John Denneen                        Name:  Daniel A. O'Byrne
Secretary                           Title: Vice President





<PAGE>


                                                                    SCHEDULE A


                                 STATE STREET
                            GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
                                 SUBCUSTODIANS


Country                          Subcustodian

Argentina                        Citibank, N.A.

Australia                        Westpac Banking Corporation

Austria                          Erste Bank der Osterreichischen Sparkassen AG

Bahrain                          HSBC Bank Middle East
                                 (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai
                                 Banking Corporation Limited)

Bangladesh                       Standard Chartered Bank

Belgium                          Fortis Bank nv-sa

Bermuda                          The Bank of Bermuda Limited

Bolivia                          Citibank, N. A.

Botswana                         Barclays Bank of Botswana Limited

Brazil                           Citibank, N.A.

Bulgaria                         ING Bank N.V.

Canada                           State Street Trust Company Canada

Chile                            Citibank, N.A.

People's Republic                The Hongkong and Shanghai
of China                         Banking Corporation Limited,
                                 Shanghai and Shenzhen branches

Colombia                         Cititrust Colombia S.A.
                                 Sociedad Fiduciaria

Costa Rica                       Banco BCT S.A.

Croatia                          Privredna Banka Zagreb d.d

Cyprus                           The Cyprus Popular Bank Ltd.





                                      11
<PAGE>

                                                                    SCHEDULE A


                                 STATE STREET
                            GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
                                 SUBCUSTODIANS


Country                          Subcustodian

Czech Republic                   Eeskoslovenska Obchodni
                                 Banka, A.S.

Denmark                          Den Danske Bank

Ecuador                          Citibank, N.A.

Egypt                            Egyptian British Bank S.A.E.
                                 (as delegate of The Hongkong
                                 and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

Estonia                          Hansabank

Finland                          Merita Bank Plc.

France                           BNP Paribas, S.A.

Germany                          Dresdner Bank AG

Ghana                            Barclays Bank of Ghana Limited

Greece                           National Bank of Greece S.A.

Hong Kong                        Standard Chartered Bank

Hungary                          Citibank Rt.

Iceland                          Icebank Ltd.

India                            Deutsche Bank AG

                                 The Hongkong and Shanghai
                                 Banking Corporation Limited

Indonesia                        Standard Chartered Bank

Ireland                          Bank of Ireland

Israel                           Bank Hapoalim B.M.



                                      12
<PAGE>


                                                                    SCHEDULE A


                                 STATE STREET
                            GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
                                 SUBCUSTODIANS


Country                          Subcustodian

Italy                            BNP Paribas, Italian Branch

Ivory Coast                      Societe Generale de Banques
                                 en Cote d'Ivoire

Jamaica                          Scotiabank Jamaica Trust and Merchant Bank Ltd.

Japan                            The Fuji Bank, Limited

                                 The Sumitomo Bank, Limited

Jordan                           HSBC Bank Middle East (as delegate of The
                                 Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
                                 Limited)

Kenya                            Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited

Republic of Korea                The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
                                 Limited

Latvia                           A/s Hansabanka

Lebanon                          HSBC Bank Middle East
                                 (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai
                                 Banking Corporation Limited)

Lithuania                        Vilniaus Bankas AB

Malaysia                         Standard Chartered Bank
                                 Malaysia Berhad

Mauritius                        The Hongkong and Shanghai
                                 Banking Corporation Limited

Mexico                           Citibank Mexico, S.A.

Morocco                          Basque Commercials du Maroc

Namibia                          Standard Bank Namibia Limited



                                      13
<PAGE>


                                                                    SCHEDULE A


                                 STATE STREET
                            GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
                                 SUBCUSTODIANS


Country                          Subcustodian

Netherlands                      Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V.

New Zealand                      ANZ Banking Group
                                 (New Zealand) Limited

Norway                           Christiania Bank og
                                 Kreditkasse ASA

Oman                             HSBC Bank Middle East
                                 (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai
                                 Banking Corporation Limited)

Pakistan                         Deutsche Bank AG

Palestine                        HSBC Bank Middle East
                                 (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai
                                 Banking Corporation Limited)

Panama                           BankBoston, N.A.

Peru                             Citibank, N.A.

Philippines                      Standard Chartered Bank

Poland                           Citibank (Poland) S.A.

Portugal                         Banco Comercial Portugues

Qatar                            HSBC Bank Middle East
                                 (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai
                                 Banking Corporation Limited)

Romania                          ING Bank N.V.

Russia                           Credit Suisse First Boston AO - Moscow
                                 (as delegate of Credit Suisse First Boston -
                                 Zurich)

Singapore                        The Development Bank of Singapore Limited



                                      14
<PAGE>


                                                                    SCHEDULE A


                                 STATE STREET
                            GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
                                 SUBCUSTODIANS


Country                          Subcustodian

Slovak Republic                  Eeskoslovenska Obchodni Banka, A.S.

Slovenia                         Bank Austria Creditanstalt dd. - Ljubljana

South Africa                     Standard Bank of South Africa Limited

Spain                            Banco Santander Central Hispano S.A.

Sri Lanka                        The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
                                 Limited

Swaziland                        Standard Bank Swaziland Limited

Sweden                           Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken

Switzerland                      UBS AG

Taiwan - R.O.C.                  Central Trust of China

Thailand                         Standard Chartered Bank

Trinidad & Tobago                Republic Bank Limited

Tunisia                          Banque Internationale Arabe de Tunisie

Turkey                           Citibank, N.A.

Ukraine                          ING Bank Ukraine

United Kingdom                   State Street Bank and Trust Company, London
                                 Branch

Uruguay                          BankBoston, N.A.

Venezuela                        Citibank, N.A.

Vietnam                          The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
                                 Limited

Zambia                           Barclays Bank of Zambia Limited



                                      15
<PAGE>


                                                                    SCHEDULE A


                                 STATE STREET
                            GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
                                 SUBCUSTODIANS


Country                          Subcustodian

Zimbabwe                         Barclays Bank of Zimbabwe Limited




                                      16
<PAGE>

                                                                    SCHEDULE B


                                 STATE STREET
                            GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
                   DEPOSITORIES OPERATING IN NETWORK MARKETS


Country                          Depositories

Argentina                        Caja de Valores S.A.

Australia                        Austraclear Limited


                                 Reserve Bank Information and Transfer System

Austria                          Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG
                                 (Wertpapiersammelbank Division)

Belgium                          Caisse Interprofessionnelle de Depots et de
                                 Virements de Titres, S.A.

                                 Banque Nationale de Belgique

Brazil                           Companhia Brasileira de Liquidacao e Custodia

Bulgaria                         Central Depository AD

                                 Bulgarian National Bank

Canada                           Canadian Depository for Securities Limited

Chile                            Deposito Central de Valores S.A.

People's Republic of China       Shanghai Securities Central Clearing &
                                 Registration Corporation

                                 Shenzhen Securities Central Clearing Co., Ltd.

Colombia                         Deposito Centralizado de Valores

Costa Rica                       Central de Valores S.A.

Croatia                          Ministry of Finance

                                 National Bank of Croatia

                                 Sredisnja Depozitarna Agencija dd.

Czech Republic                   Stredisko cennych papiru

                                 Czech National Bank



                                      17
<PAGE>

                                                                    SCHEDULE B


                                 STATE STREET
                            GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
                   DEPOSITORIES OPERATING IN NETWORK MARKETS


Country                          Depositories

Denmark                          Vaerdipapircentralen (Danish Securities Center)

Egypt                            Misr for Clearing, Settlement, and Depository

Estonia                          Eesti Vaartpaberite Keskdepositoorium

Finland                          Finnish Central Securities Depository

France                           Societe Interprofessionnelle pour la
                                 Compensation des Valeurs Mobilieres

Germany                          Clearstream Banking AG, Frankfurt

Greece                           Bank of Greece, System for Monitoring
                                 Transactions in Securities in Book-Entry Form

                                 Central Securities Depository (Apothetirion
                                 Titlon AE)

Hong Kong                        Central Clearing and Settlement System

                                 Central Moneymarkets Unit

Hungary                          Kozponti Elszamolohaz es Ertektar

                                 (Budapest) Rt. (KELER)

India                            National Securities Depository Limited

                                 Central Depository Services India Limited

                                 Reserve Bank of India

Indonesia                        Bank Indonesia

                                 PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia

Ireland                          Central Bank of Ireland
                                 Securities Settlement Office



                                      18
<PAGE>

                                                                    SCHEDULE B


                                 STATE STREET
                            GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
                   DEPOSITORIES OPERATING IN NETWORK MARKETS


Country                          Depositories

Israel                           Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Clearing House Ltd.
                                 (TASE Clearinghouse)

Italy                            Monte Titoli S.p.A.

                                 Banca d'Italia

Ivory Coast                      Depositaire Central - Banque de Reglement

Jamaica                          Jamaica Central Securities Depository

Japan                            Japan Securities Depository Center (JASDEC)
                                 Bank of Japan Net System

Kenya                            Central Bank of Kenya

Republic of Korea                Korea Securities Depository

Latvia                           Latvian Central Depository

Lebanon                          Custodian and Clearing Center of Financial
                                 Instruments for Lebanon and the Middle East
                                 (Midclear) S.A.L.

                                 Banque du Liban

Lithuania                        Central Securities Depository of Lithuania

Malaysia                         Malaysian Central Depository Sdn. Bhd.

                                 Bank Negara Malaysia, Scripless Securities
                                 Trading and Safekeeping System

Mauritius                        Central Depository and Settlement Co. Ltd.

                                 Bank of Mauritius

Mexico                           S.D. INDEVAL
                                 (Instituto para el Deposito de Valores)

Morocco                          Maroclear



                                      19
<PAGE>

                                                                    SCHEDULE B


                                 STATE STREET
                            GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
                   DEPOSITORIES OPERATING IN NETWORK MARKETS


Country                          Depositories

Netherlands                      Nederlands Centraal Instituut voor Giraal
                                 Effectenverkeer B.V. (NECIGEF)

New Zealand                      New Zealand Central Securities Depository
                                 Limited

Norway                           Verdipapirsentralen (Norwegian Central
                                 Securities Depository)

Oman                             Muscat Depository & Securities Registration
                                 Company, SAOC

Pakistan                         Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited

                                 State Bank of Pakistan

Palestine                        Clearing Depository and Settlement, a
                                 department of the Palestine Stock Exchange

Peru                             Caja de Valores y Liquidaciones, lnstitucion
                                 de Compensation y Liquidation de Valores S.A

Philippines                      Philippine Central Depository, Inc.

                                 Registry of Scripless Securities (ROSS) of the
                                 Bureau of Treasury

Poland                           National Depository of Securities (Krajowy
                                 Depozyt Papierow Wartooeciowych SA)

                                 Central Treasury Bills Registrar

Portugal                         Central de Valores Mobiliarios

Qatar                            Central Clearing and Registration (CCR), a
                                 department of the Doha Securities Market

Romania                          National Securities Clearing, Settlement and
                                 Depository Company



                                      20
<PAGE>

                                                                    SCHEDULE B


                                 STATE STREET
                            GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
                   DEPOSITORIES OPERATING IN NETWORK MARKETS


Country                          Depositories

                                 Bucharest Stock Exchange Registry Division

                                 National Bank of Romania

Singapore                        Central Depository (Pte) Limited

                                 Monetary Authority of Singapore

Slovak Republic                  Stredisko cennych papierov

                                 National Bank of Slovakia

Slovenia                         Klirinsko Depotna Druzba dd.

South Africa                     Central Depository Limited

                                 Share Transactions Totally Electronic (STRATE)
                                 Ltd.

Spain                            Servicio de Compensacion y Liquidacion de
                                 Valores, S.A.

                                 Banco de Espana, Central de Anotaciones en
                                 Cuenta

Sri Lanka                        Central Depository System (Pvt) Limited

Sweden                           Vardepapperscentralen VPC AB
                                 (Swedish Central Securities Depository)

Switzerland                      SegaIntersettle AG (SIS)

Taiwan - R.O.C.                  Taiwan Securities Central Depository Co., Ltd.

Thailand                         Thailand Securities Depository Company Limited

Tunisia                          Societe Tunisienne Interprofessionelle pour la
                                 Compensation et de Depots des Valeurs
                                 Mobilieres

Turkey                           Takas ve Saklama Bankasi A.(a). (TAKASBANK)

                                 Central Bank of Turkey



                                      21
<PAGE>

                                                                    SCHEDULE B


                                 STATE STREET
                            GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
                   DEPOSITORIES OPERATING IN NETWORK MARKETS


Country                          Depositories

Ukraine                          National Bank of Ukraine

United Kingdom                   Central Gilts Office and Central Moneymarkets
                                 Office

Venezuela                        Banco Central de Venezuela

Zambia                           LuSE Central Shares Depository Limited

                                 Bank of Zambia

TRANSNATIONAL

Euroclear

Clearstream Banking AG







                                      22
<PAGE>

                                  SCHEDULE C

                              MARKET INFORMATION



Publication/Type of Information                 Brief Description
-------------------------------                 -----------------
          (Frequency)

The Guide to Custody in          An overview of safekeeping and settlement
World Markets                    practices and procedures in each market in
-------------                    which State Street Bank and Trust Company
(annually)                       offers custodial services.

Global Custody Network Review    Information relating to the operating history
-----------------------------    and structure of depositories and
(annually)                       subcustodians located in the markets in which
                                 State Street Bank and Trust Company offers
                                 custodial services, including transnational
                                 depositories.

Global Legal Survey              With respect to each market in which State
-------------------              Street Bank and Trust Company offers custodial
(annually)                       services, opinions relating to whether local
                                 law restricts (i) access of a fund's
                                 independent public accountants to books and
                                 records of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign
                                 Securities System, (ii) the Fund's ability to
                                 recover in the event of bankruptcy or
                                 insolvency of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or
                                 Foreign Securities System, (iii) the Fund's
                                 ability to recover in the event of a loss by
                                 a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities
                                 System, and (iv) the ability of a foreign
                                 investor to convert cash and cash equivalents
                                 to U.S. dollars.

Subcustodian Agreements          Copies of the subcustodian contracts State
-----------------------          Street Bank and Trust Company has entered into
(annually)                       with each subcustodian in the markets in
                                 which State Street Bank and Trust Company
                                 offers subcustody services to its US mutual
                                 fund clients.

Network Bulletins                Developments of interest to investors in the
(weekly):                        markets in which State Street Bank and Trust
                                 Company offers custodial services.

Foreign Custody Advisories       With respect to markets in which State Street
(as necessary):                  Bank and Trust Company offers custodial
                                 services which exhibit special custody risks,
                                 developments which may impact State Street's
                                 ability to deliver expected levels of
                                 service.





                                      23

</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
