NPORT-EX 2 fp0076501_nportex.htm

 

Liberty All-Star® Equity Fund Schedule of Investments
 

March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

   SHARES   VALUE 
COMMON STOCKS (97.37%)        
COMMUNICATION SERVICES (7.32%)
Entertainment (1.22%)
Netflix, Inc.(a)   39,797   $14,907,559 
Walt Disney Co.(a)   60,495    8,297,494 
         23,205,053 
Interactive Media & Services (4.84%)          
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a)   5,859    16,295,930 
Alphabet, Inc., Class C(a)   14,415    40,260,951 
Match Group, Inc.(a)   104,207    11,331,469 
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(a)   83,510    18,569,283 
Twitter, Inc.(a)   149,600    5,788,024 
         92,245,657 
Media (1.26%)          
Comcast Corp., Class A   260,635    12,202,931 
Omnicom Group, Inc.   139,715    11,859,009 
         24,061,940 
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY (13.46%)          
Auto Components (1.28%)          
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA(b)   284,800    7,695,296 
Lear Corp.   117,329    16,729,942 
         24,425,238 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (1.64%)          
Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)   8,147    19,132,822 
Yum! Brands, Inc.   102,203    12,114,122 
         31,246,944 
Household Durables (2.96%)          
Lennar Corp., Class A   111,600    9,058,572 
Lennar Corp., Class B   2,500    170,875 
Mohawk Industries, Inc.(a)   59,064    7,335,749 
Newell Brands, Inc.   670,289    14,350,887 
Sony Group Corp.(b)   248,446    25,517,889 
         56,433,972 
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (2.47%)          
Amazon.com, Inc.(a)   14,434    47,054,118 
           
Multiline Retail (1.80%)          
Dollar General Corp.   83,528    18,595,839 
Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)   97,540    15,621,031 
         34,216,870 
Specialty Retail (1.55%)          
CarMax, Inc.(a)   73,715    7,112,023 

 

See Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

First Quarter Report (Unaudited)  |  March 31, 2022 7

 

 

Liberty All-Star® Equity Fund Schedule of Investments
 

March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

    SHARES    VALUE 
COMMON STOCKS (continued)          
Specialty Retail (continued)          
Home Depot, Inc.   26,980   $8,075,923 
TJX Cos., Inc.   123,846    7,502,591 
Ulta Beauty, Inc.(a)   17,071    6,798,014 
         29,488,551 
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (1.76%)          
Gildan Activewear, Inc.   253,813    9,512,911 
NIKE, Inc., Class B   55,860    7,516,521 
PVH Corp.   107,324    8,222,092 
Skechers U.S.A., Inc., Class A(a)   201,976    8,232,542 
         33,484,066 
CONSUMER STAPLES (2.83%)          
Beverages (0.81%)          
Coca-Cola Co.   135,500    8,401,000 
Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A   30,300    6,978,696 
         15,379,696 
Food & Staples Retailing (0.60%)          
Costco Wholesale Corp.   19,716    11,353,458 
           
Food Products (0.35%)          
Tyson Foods, Inc., Class A   74,900    6,713,287 
           
Household Products (0.44%)          
Procter & Gamble Co.   54,600    8,342,880 
           
Personal Products (0.63%)          
Unilever PLC(b)   264,396    12,048,526 
           
ENERGY (3.45%)          
Energy Equipment & Services (1.94%)          
Baker Hughes Co.   165,705    6,033,319 
Halliburton Co.   322,255    12,203,797 
NOV, Inc.   483,622    9,483,827 
Schlumberger NV   222,860    9,206,347 
         36,927,290 
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.51%)          
Coterra Energy, Inc.   326,100    8,794,917 
Exxon Mobil Corp.   112,179    9,264,864 
Phillips 66   65,400    5,649,906 
Shell PLC(b)   91,039    5,000,772 
         28,710,459 

 

See Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

8 www.all-starfunds.com

 

 

Liberty All-Star® Equity Fund Schedule of Investments
 

March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

    SHARES    VALUE 
COMMON STOCKS (continued)          
FINANCIALS (18.19%)          
Banks (4.29%)          
Bank of America Corp.   136,340   $5,619,935 
Citigroup, Inc.   268,419    14,333,574 
Commerce Bancshares, Inc.   77,700    5,562,543 
Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.   54,700    7,571,027 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.   131,075    17,868,144 
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.(b)(c)   676,000    4,184,440 
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.   48,200    8,890,490 
Wells Fargo & Co.   365,447    17,709,562 
         81,739,715 
Capital Markets (5.70%)          
Ameriprise Financial, Inc.   33,000    9,911,880 
Blackstone Group LP   79,700    10,117,118 
Charles Schwab Corp.   281,456    23,729,555 
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.   18,928    6,248,133 
MSCI, Inc.   26,992    13,573,737 
Northern Trust Corp.   102,610    11,948,935 
S&P Global, Inc.   63,405    26,007,463 
UBS Group AG(c)   361,404    7,061,834 
         108,598,655 
Consumer Finance (1.60%)          
American Express Co.   54,492    10,190,004 
Capital One Financial Corp.   154,497    20,283,911 
         30,473,915 
Diversified Financial Services (2.31%)          
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B(a)   67,578    23,848,952 
Equitable Holdings, Inc.   371,413    11,480,376 
Voya Financial, Inc.   129,803    8,612,429 
         43,941,757 
Insurance (4.29%)          
American International Group, Inc.   302,878    19,011,652 
Arch Capital Group, Ltd.(a)   182,061    8,815,394 
Axis Capital Holdings, Ltd.   171,252    10,355,608 
Chubb, Ltd.   36,856    7,883,498 
Cincinnati Financial Corp.   71,000    9,653,160 
MetLife, Inc.   202,485    14,230,646 
Progressive Corp.   102,715    11,708,483 
         81,658,441 
HEALTH CARE (14.28%)          
Biotechnology (0.98%)          
Amgen, Inc.   35,000    8,463,700 

 

See Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

First Quarter Report (Unaudited)  |  March 31, 2022 9

 

 

Liberty All-Star® Equity Fund Schedule of Investments
 

March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

    SHARES    VALUE 
COMMON STOCKS (continued)          
Biotechnology (continued)          
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)   14,761   $10,309,378 
         18,773,078 
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (4.25%)          
Abbott Laboratories   99,851    11,818,364 
Alcon, Inc.(c)   101,700    8,067,861 
Align Technology, Inc.(a)   19,546    8,522,056 
Boston Scientific Corp.(a)   151,897    6,727,518 
Dexcom, Inc.(a)   17,111    8,753,988 
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)   30,508    9,203,654 
Koninklijke Philips NV   321,403    9,812,438 
Medtronic PLC   67,700    7,511,315 
Smith & Nephew PLC(b)(c)   332,057    10,592,618 
         81,009,812 
Health Care Providers & Services (4.26%)          
Cardinal Health, Inc.   88,179    4,999,749 
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA(b)   636,196    21,427,081 
McKesson Corp.   37,804    11,572,939 
Quest Diagnostics, Inc.   73,972    10,123,808 
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.   64,654    32,971,600 
         81,095,177 
Life Sciences Tools & Services (3.13%)          
Danaher Corp.   93,690    27,482,088 
Illumina, Inc.(a)   27,590    9,639,946 
IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)   38,367    8,870,834 
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.   22,976    13,570,774 
         59,563,642 
Pharmaceuticals (1.66%)          
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.   144,486    10,551,813 
Elanco Animal Health, Inc.(a)   211,900    5,528,471 
Pfizer, Inc.   95,506    4,944,346 
Zoetis, Inc.   55,850    10,532,751 
         31,557,381 
INDUSTRIALS (7.67%)          
Aerospace & Defense (0.70%)          
General Dynamics Corp.   31,200    7,524,816 
Textron, Inc.   78,387    5,830,425 
         13,355,241 
Building Products (1.25%)          
Carlisle Cos., Inc.   27,819    6,841,248 

 

See Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

10 www.all-starfunds.com

 

 

Liberty All-Star® Equity Fund Schedule of Investments
 

March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

    SHARES    VALUE 
COMMON STOCKS (continued)          
Building Products (continued)          
Masco Corp.   332,989   $16,982,439 
         23,823,687 
Commercial Services & Supplies (0.36%)          
Waste Connections, Inc.   48,650    6,796,405 
           
Electrical Equipment (0.39%)          
Eaton Corp. PLC   48,689    7,389,043 
           
Industrial Conglomerates (1.41%)          
General Electric Co.   201,838    18,468,177 
Honeywell International, Inc.   43,300    8,425,314 
         26,893,491 
Machinery (3.12%)          
Dover Corp.   62,034    9,733,134 
Oshkosh Corp.   58,000    5,837,700 
PACCAR, Inc.   140,423    12,367,054 
Parker-Hannifin Corp.   33,400    9,477,584 
Wabtec Corp.   152,075    14,625,053 
Xylem, Inc.   87,000    7,417,620 
         59,458,145 
Professional Services (0.44%)          
TransUnion   81,400    8,411,876 
           
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (20.49%)          
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (0.18%)          
CDW Corp.   19,254    3,444,348 
           
IT Services (6.32%)          
Amdocs, Ltd.   168,339    13,839,149 
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A   185,160    16,603,297 
FleetCor Technologies, Inc.(a)   45,999    11,456,511 
Mastercard, Inc., Class A   30,196    10,791,447 
PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)   207,031    23,943,135 
Snowflake, Inc., Class A(a)   18,381    4,211,639 
Twilio, Inc., Class A(a)   31,363    5,168,936 
Visa, Inc., Class A   154,985    34,371,023 
         120,385,137 
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (3.72%)          
ASML Holding N.V.   13,944    9,313,616 
Enphase Energy, Inc.(a)   17,651    3,561,619 

 

See Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

First Quarter Report (Unaudited)  |  March 31, 2022 11

 

 

Liberty All-Star® Equity Fund Schedule of Investments
 

March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

    SHARES    VALUE 
COMMON STOCKS (continued)          
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (continued)          
Microchip Technology, Inc.   136,000   $10,219,040 
Micron Technology, Inc.   185,844    14,475,389 
NVIDIA Corp.   82,967    22,638,375 
QUALCOMM, Inc.   70,000    10,697,400 
         70,905,439 
Software (9.84%)          
Adobe, Inc.(a)   59,993    27,334,011 
ANSYS, Inc.(a)   33,300    10,577,745 
Autodesk, Inc.(a)   49,364    10,581,174 
Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc.(a)   28,588    6,491,763 
Intuit, Inc.   30,394    14,614,651 
Microsoft Corp.   116,761    35,998,584 
RingCentral, Inc., Class A(a)   47,878    5,611,780 
Salesforce.com, Inc.(a)   119,501    25,372,452 
SAP SE(b)   70,000    7,767,200 
ServiceNow, Inc.(a)   36,715    20,446,216 
Trade Desk, Inc., Class A(a)   107,901    7,472,144 
Workday, Inc., Class A(a)   62,885    15,058,442 
         187,326,162 
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals (0.43%)          
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.   490,898    8,202,906 
           
MATERIALS (4.73%)          
Chemicals (3.34%)          
Corteva, Inc.   215,700    12,398,436 
Dow Chemical Co.   180,895    11,526,629 
Ecolab, Inc.   85,028    15,012,544 
PPG Industries, Inc.   69,645    9,128,370 
RPM International, Inc.   89,000    7,248,160 
Sherwin-Williams Co.   33,012    8,240,455 
         63,554,594 
Construction Materials (0.54%)          
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.   26,700    10,276,563 
           
Containers & Packaging (0.85%)          
Avery Dennison Corp.   12,677    2,205,418 
Ball Corp.   156,038    14,043,420 
         16,248,838 
REAL ESTATE (2.28%)          
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (2.28%)          
American Tower Corp.   54,800    13,766,856 

 

See Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

12 www.all-starfunds.com

 

 

Liberty All-Star® Equity Fund Schedule of Investments
 

March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

    SHARES    VALUE 
COMMON STOCKS (continued)          
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (continued)          
Crown Castle International Corp.   50,600   $9,340,760 
Equinix, Inc.   15,917    11,804,366 
Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.   55,700    4,259,936 
Sun Communities, Inc.   24,200    4,242,018 
         43,413,936 
UTILITIES (2.67%)          
Electric Utilities (2.16%)          
Edison International   226,635    15,887,113 
NRG Energy, Inc.   405,575    15,557,857 
Xcel Energy, Inc.   135,034    9,745,404 
         41,190,374 
Gas Utilities (0.51%)          
Atmos Energy Corp.   80,500    9,618,945 
           
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS          
(COST OF $1,412,595,241)        1,854,444,708 
           
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS (3.65%)          
MONEY MARKET FUND (2.94%)          
State Street Institutional US Government Money Market Fund, 0.24%(d)          
(COST OF $56,087,240)   56,087,240    56,087,240 
           
INVESTMENTS PURCHASED WITH COLLATERAL FROM SECURITIES LOANED (0.71%)          
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio, 0.25%          
(COST OF $13,553,772)   13,553,772    13,553,772 
           
TOTAL SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS          
(COST OF $69,641,012)        69,641,012 
           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (101.02%)          
(COST OF $1,482,236,253)        1,924,085,720 
           
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS (-1.02%)        (19,494,490)
           
NET ASSETS (100.00%)       $1,904,591,230 
           
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE          
(257,062,005 SHARES OUTSTANDING)       $7.41 

 

See Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

First Quarter Report (Unaudited)  |  March 31, 2022 13

 

 

Liberty All-Star® Equity Fund Schedule of Investments
 

March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) American Depositary Receipt.
(c) Security, or a portion of the security position, is currently on loan. The total market value of securities on loan is $13,119,810.
(d) Rate reflects seven-day effective yield on March 31, 2022.

 

See Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

14 www.all-starfunds.com

 

 

Liberty All-Star® Equity Fund Notes to Schedule of Investments
 

March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

Security Valuation 

Equity securities are valued at the last sale price at the close of the principal exchange on which they trade, except for securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”), which are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Unlisted securities or listed securities for which there were no sales during the day are valued at the closing bid price on such exchanges or over-the-counter markets.

 

Cash collateral from securities lending activity is reinvested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio (“State Street Navigator”), a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), which operates as a money market fund in compliance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Shares of registered investment companies are valued daily at that investment company’s net asset value per share.

 

The Fund’s investments are valued at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value according to procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees (the "Board"). When market quotations are not readily available, or in management’s judgment they do not accurately reflect fair value of a security, or an event occurs after the market close but before the Fund is priced that materially affects the value of a security, the security will be valued by the Fund’s Valuation Committee using fair valuation procedures established by the Board. Examples of potentially significant events that could materially impact a Fund’s net asset value include, but are not limited to: single issuer events such as corporate actions, reorganizations, mergers, spin-offs, liquidations, acquisitions and buyouts; corporate announcements on earnings or product offerings; regulatory news; and litigation and multiple issuer events such as governmental actions; natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or a region; or significant market fluctuations. Potential significant events are monitored by the Advisor, ALPS Advisors, Inc. (the “Advisor”), Sub-Advisers and/or the Valuation Committee through independent reviews of market indicators, general news sources and communications from the Fund’s custodian. As of March 31, 2022, the Fund held no securities that were fair valued.

 

Security Transactions  

Security transactions are recorded on trade date. Cost is determined and gains/(losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.

 

Income Recognition  

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Corporate actions and dividend income are recorded on the ex-date.

 

The Fund estimates components of distributions from real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). Distributions received in excess of income are recorded as a reduction of the cost of the related investments. Once the REIT reports annually the tax character of its distributions, the Fund revises its estimates. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, any distributions received in excess of income are recorded as realized gains.

 

Lending of Portfolio Securities 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities only to borrowers that are approved by the Fund’s securities lending agent, State Street Bank & Trust Co. (“SSB”). The Fund will limit such lending to not more than 30% of the value of its total assets. The borrower pledges and maintains with the Fund collateral consisting of cash (U.S. Dollar only), securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, or by irrevocable bank letters of credit issued by a person other than the borrower or an affiliate of the borrower. The initial collateral received by the Fund is required to have a value of no less than 102% of the market value of the loaned securities for securities traded on U.S. exchanges and a value of no less than 105% of the market value for all other securities. The collateral is maintained thereafter, at a market value equal to no less than 100% of the current value of the securities on loan. The market value of the loaned securities is determined at the close of each business day and any additional required collateral is delivered to the Fund on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities. Loans of securities are terminable at any time and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within the standard time period for settlement of securities transactions.

 

 
Third Quarter Report (Unaudited)  |  March 31, 2022 15

 

 

Liberty All-Star® Equity Fund Notes to Schedule of Investments
 

March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

Any cash collateral received is reinvested in State Street Navigator. Non-cash collateral, in the form of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, is not disclosed in the Fund’s Schedule of Investments as it is held by the lending agent on behalf of the Fund, and the Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate these securities.

 

The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities lending positions and related cash and non-cash collateral received as of March 31, 2022:

 

Market Value of

Securities on Loan

Cash

 Collateral Received

Non-Cash

Collateral Received

Total

Collateral Received

$ 13,119,810 $ 13,553,772 - $ 13,553,772

 

The risks of securities lending include the risk that the borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or may not return the securities when due. To mitigate these risks, the Fund benefits from a borrower default indemnity provided by SSB. SSB’s indemnity allows for full replacement of securities lent wherein SSB will purchase the unreturned loaned securities on the open market by applying the proceeds of the collateral, or to the extent such proceeds are insufficient or the collateral is unavailable, SSB will purchase the unreturned loan securities at SSB’s expense. However, the Fund could suffer a loss if the value of the investments purchased with cash collateral falls below the value of the cash collateral received.

 

Fair Value Measurements  

The Fund discloses the classification of its fair value measurements following a three-tier hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on the best information available.

 

 
16 www.all-starfunds.com

 

 

Liberty All-Star® Equity Fund Notes to Schedule of Investments
 

March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

Valuation techniques used to value the Fund’s investments by major category are as follows:

 

Equity securities that are valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets are categorized as Level 1 in the hierarchy. In the event there were no sales during the day or closing prices are not available, securities are valued at the mean of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices on such day and are generally categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Investments in shares of registered investment companies are valued at their closing NAV each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the hierarchy.

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments as of the end of the reporting period. When inputs used fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The designated input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with these investments.

 

These inputs are categorized in the following hierarchy under applicable financial accounting standards:

 

Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments, unrestricted assets or liabilities that a Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date;
     
Level 2 Quoted prices which are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
     
Level 3 Significant unobservable prices or inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of March 31, 2022:

 

    Valuation Inputs        
Investments in Securities at Value     Level 1       Level 2       Level 3       Total  
Common Stocks*   $ 1,854,444,708     $     $     $ 1,854,444,708  
Short Term Investments     69,641,012                   69,641,012  
Total   $ 1,924,085,720     $     $     $ 1,924,085,720  

 

*See Schedule of Investments for industry classifications.

 

The Fund did not have any securities which used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in determining fair value during the period.

 

Indemnification  

In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims against the Fund. Also, under the Fund’s organizational documents and by contract, the Trustees and Officers of the Fund are indemnified against certain liabilities that may arise out of their duties to the Fund. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities to be minimal.

 

 
Third Quarter Report (Unaudited)  |  March 31, 2022 17

 

 

Liberty All-Star® Equity Fund Description of Lipper Benchmark
and Market Indices
 

March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

Dow Jones Industrial Average  

A price-weighted measure of 30 U.S. blue-chip companies.

 

Lipper Large-Cap Core Mutual Fund Average  

The average of funds that, by portfolio practice, invest at least 75% of their equity assets in companies with market capitalizations (on a three-year weighted basis) above Lipper’s U.S. domestic equity large-cap floor. These funds typically have average characteristics compared to the S&P 500® Index.

 

NASDAQ Composite Index 

Measures all NASDAQ domestic and international based common type stocks listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market.

 

Russell 3000® Growth Index 

Measures the performance of those Russell 3000® companies with lower book-to-price ratios and higher growth values. The Russell 3000® Index measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.

 

Russell 3000® Value Index 

Measures the performance of those Russell 3000® companies with higher book-to-price ratios and lower growth values.

 

S&P 500® Index  

A large-cap U.S. equities index that includes 500 leading companies and represents more than 83% of the total domestic U.S. equity market capitalization.

 

An investor cannot invest directly in an index.

 

 
18 www.all-starfunds.com