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Stockholders' Equity And Share Based Compensation Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Stockholders' Equity And Share Based Compensation Plans [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity And Share Based Compensation Plans

NOTE 13—STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND SHARE BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

At March 31, 2012, the Company had authorized common stock of 40,000,000 shares (December 31, 2011—40,000,000). Issued shares at March 31, 2012, were 29,554,500 (December 31, 2011—29,554,500) and treasury stock amounted to 6,485,594 shares (December 31, 2011—6,507,081).

On March 1, 2012 the Board of Directors terminated the Company's stockholder rights plan (the "Rights Plan") by approving an amendment to the Rights Plan's rights agreement dated June 12, 2009. The amendment accelerated the expiration date of the rights under the Rights Plan from June 26, 2014 to March 1, 2012.

The Company has five active stock option plans, two of which provide for the grant of stock options to employees, one provides for the grant of stock options to non-employee directors, and another provides for the grant of stock options to key executives on a matching basis provided they use a proportion of their annual bonus to purchase common stock in the Company on the open market or from the Company. The fifth plan is a savings plan which provides for the grant of stock options to all Company employees provided they commit to make regular savings over a pre-defined period which can then be used to purchase common stock upon vesting of the options. The stock options have vesting periods ranging from 24 months to 6 years and in all cases stock options granted expire within 10 years of the date of grant. All grants are at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Grants may be priced at market value or at a premium or discount. The aggregate number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance which can be granted under the plans is 2,640,000.

The fair value of the options above is calculated using the Black-Scholes model. In some cases certain performance related options are dependent upon external factors such as the Company's stock price. The fair value of these options is calculated using a Monte Carlo model. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of options calculated using the Black-Scholes model:

 

     2012     2011  

Dividend yield

     0.0     0.2

Expected life

     5 years        5 years   

Volatility

     60.1     78.3

Risk free interest rate

     0.43     1.22

The following table summarizes the transactions of the Company's stock option plans for the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 

     Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Average
Fair
Value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     1,229,220      $ 5.44      

Granted:

       

At discount

     71,132      $ 0.00       $ 21.39   

At market value

     31,012      $ 29.56       $ 16.70   

Exercised

     (32,348   $ 6.84      

Forfeited

     (1,578   $ 10.98      
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at March 31, 2012

     1,297,438      $ 5.68      
  

 

 

      

 

The following table summarizes information about options outstanding at March 31, 2012:

 

    Range of    

Exercise

Price

  Number
Outstanding
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life in
Years
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Number
Exercisable and
Fully Vested
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life in
Years
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

$  0 - $  5

    803,179        7.54      $ 0.75        206,385        6.72       $ 1.16   

$  5 - $10

    22,654        3.25      $ 9.66        22,654        3.25       $ 9.66   

$10 - $15

    395,547        2.80      $ 11.47        0        0.00       $ 0.00   

$20 - $25

    21,732        5.91      $ 20.40        21,732        5.91       $ 20.40   

$25 - $30

    52,946        8.46      $ 28.54        13,634        4.90       $ 27.09   

$30 - $35

    1,380        9.12      $ 32.60        0        0.00       $ 0.00   
 

 

 

       

 

 

      
    1,297,438            264,405        
 

 

 

       

 

 

      

The aggregate intrinsic value of fully vested stock options was $1.0 million. Of the 264,405 stock options that were exercisable, 140,021 had performance conditions attached. The total compensation cost for the first three months of 2012 was $0.8 million (2011—$0.9 million). The total compensation cost related to non-vested stock options not yet recognized at March 31, 2012 was $4.6 million and this cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 1.81 years.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised in the first three months of 2012 was $0.1 million (2011—$1.8 million). The amount of cash received from the exercise of stock option awards in the first three months of 2012 was $0.2 million (2011—$0.5 million). The Company's policy is to issue shares from treasury stock to holders of stock options who exercise those options. During the first three months of 2012 the new total fair value of shares vested was $0.4 million (2011—$2.7 million).

The total options vested in the first three months of 2012 were 185,080 (2011—241,425).

An additional long-term incentive plan is in place to reward selected executives for delivering exceptional performance. Under this plan a discretionary bonus will be payable to eligible executives if the Innospec share performance out-performs that of competitors, as measured by the Russell 2000 Index, by a minimum of 10% over the five years from January 2008 to December 2012. The amount of bonus which can be earned will be a set cash amount for each one percentage point of out-performance. The maximum bonus under this plan will be payable for an out-performance versus the Russell 2000 Index of 30%. The maximum bonus under this plan, in respect of the current participants, is $8 million (2011—$8 million). No bonus is payable under this plan if the Innospec stock price does not out-perform the Russell 2000 Index by more than 10% over the five year period, or the Russell 2000 Index falls in value over the same period. The fair value of these liability cash-settled stock appreciation rights is calculated on a quarterly basis using a Monte Carlo model and summarized as follows:

 

(in millions)

   2012      2011  

Balance at January 1

   $ 2.2       $ 0.8   

Compensation charge

     1.3         1.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at March 31

   $ 3.5       $ 1.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The following assumptions were used in the Monte Carlo model:

 

      2012     2011  

Dividend yield

     0.0     0.2

Volatility

     51.4     50.9

Risk free interest rate

     0.51     1.29