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Pension and Post-employment Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
German Plan [Member]  
Movements in PBO and Fair Value of Plan Assets

Movements in PBO of the German plan are as follows:

 

(in millions)

   2017     2016  

Change in PBO:

    

Opening balance

   $ 10.1     $ 9.2  

Service cost

     0.2       0.2  

Interest cost

     0.2       0.2  

Benefits paid

     (0.2     (0.2

Actuarial losses/(gains)

     0.2       1.0  

Exchange effect

     1.3       (0.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Closing balance

   $ 11.8     $ 10.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Unfunded Defined Benefit Pension Plan

(in millions)

   2017      2016      2015  

Plan net pension charge:

        

Service cost

   $ 0.2      $ 0.2      $ 0.2  

Interest cost on PBO

     0.2        0.2        0.2  

Amortization of actuarial net loss

     0.4        0.2        0.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 0.8      $ 0.6      $ 0.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Plan assumptions at December 31, (%):

        

Discount rate

     1.70        1.80        2.40  

Inflation rate

     1.75        1.75        1.75  

Rate of increase in compensation levels

     2.75        2.75        2.75  
United Kingdom Plan [Member]  
Defined Benefit Pension Plan

(in millions)

   2017     2016     2015  

Plan net pension (credit)/charge:

      

Service cost

   $ 0.9     $ 1.0     $ 1.5  

Interest cost on PBO

     15.2       20.7       27.7  

Expected return on plan assets

     (24.5     (29.9     (33.4

Amortization of prior service credit

     (1.0     (1.1     (1.2

Amortization of actuarial net losses

     5.0       2.6       5.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (4.4   $ (6.7   $ (0.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Plan assumptions at December 31, (%):

      

Discount rate

     2.56       2.48       3.69  

Inflation rate

     2.20       2.25       2.15  

Rate of return on plan assets – overall on bid-value

     2.75       3.20       4.20  

Plan asset allocation by category (%):

      

Equity securities

     38       25       34  

Debt securities

     53       66       62  

Cash

     9       9       4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     100       100       100  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Movements in PBO and Fair Value of Plan Assets

Movements in PBO and fair value of Plan assets are as follows:

 

(in millions)

   2017     2016  

Change in PBO:

    

Opening balance

   $ 710.2     $ 739.7  

Interest cost

     15.2       20.7  

Service cost

     0.9       1.0  

Benefits paid

     (37.8     (39.7

Actuarial losses/(gains)

     (32.7     119.8  

Exchange effect

     65.6       (131.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Closing balance

   $ 721.4     $ 710.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets:

    

Opening balance

   $ 758.2     $ 795.2  

Actual benefits paid

     (37.8     (39.7

Actual contributions by employer

     1.0       1.1  

Actual return on assets

     43.0       142.2  

Exchange effect

     73.0       (140.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Closing balance

   $ 837.4     $ 758.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Fair Value of Pension Assets

The fair values of pension assets by level of input were as follows:

 

(in millions)

  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total  

At December 31, 2017

       

Fixed income securities:

       

Debt securities issued by non-U.S. governments and government agencies

  $ 86.0     $     $     $ 86.0  

Corporate debt securities

    194.5       232.3         426.8  

Other asset-backed securities

       

Equity securities:

       

Equity securities held for proprietary investment purposes

    0.1           0.1  

Real estate

    34.4           34.4  

Insurance contracts

        162.8       162.8  

Investments measured at net asset value (1)

          52.3  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

    315.0       232.3       162.8       762.4  

Cash

    75.0           75.0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total plan assets

  $ 390.0     $ 232.3     $ 162.8     $ 837.4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2016

       

Fixed income securities:

       

Debt securities issued by U.S. government and government agencies

  $ 0.2     $     $     $ 0.2  

Debt securities issued by non-U.S. governments and government agencies

    139.3           139.3  

Corporate debt securities

    180.8           180.8  

Other asset-backed securities

       

Equity securities:

       

Equity securities held for proprietary investment purposes

    84.2           84.2  

Real estate

    57.1           57.1  

Insurance contracts

        152.9       152.9  

Investments measured at net asset value (1)

          51.7  

Other assets

      26.2         26.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

    461.6       26.2       152.9       692.4  

Cash

    65.8           65.8  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total plan assets

  $ 527.4     $ 26.2     $ 152.9     $ 758.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the statement of financial position.
Reconciliation of Fair Value of Plan Assets Measured Using Significant Unobservable Inputs

The reconciliation of the fair value of the Plan assets measured using significant unobservable inputs was as follows:

 

(in millions)

   Other
Assets
 

Balance at December 31, 2015

   $ 171.9  

Realized/unrealized gains/(losses):

  

Relating to assets still held at the reporting date

     16.8  

Relating to assets sold during the period

     0.0  

Purchases, issuances and settlements

     (6.7

Exchange effect

     (29.1
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

     152.9  
  

 

 

 

Realized/unrealized gains/(losses):

  

Relating to assets still held at the reporting date

     2.8  

Relating to assets sold during the period

     0.0  

Purchases, issuances and settlements

     (7.4

Exchange effect

     14.5  
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

   $ 162.8  
  

 

 

 
Plan Net Pension Credit

The following will be recognized in other income and expense:

 

(in millions)

      

Interest cost on PBO

   $ 15.1  

Expected return on plan assets

     (22.4

Amortization of prior service credit

     (1.1

Amortization of actuarial net losses

     2.0  
  

 

 

 
   $ (6.4
  

 

 

 
Expected Benefit Payments

The following benefit payments are expected to be made:

 

(in millions)

      

2018

   $ 37.9  

2019

   $ 38.7  

2020

   $ 38.4  

2021

   $ 37.9  

2022

   $ 37.5  

2023-2027

   $ 181.7