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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Roll-forward of Unrecognized Tax Benefits and Associated Accrued Interest and Penalties
A roll-forward of unrecognized tax benefits and associated accrued interest and penalties is as follows:
                         
(in millions)
 
Unrecognised
Tax Benefits
 
 
Interest
and
Penalties
 
 
Total
 
Opening balance at January 1, 2017
  $
2.2
    $
0.1
    $
2.3
 
Additions
 for tax positions of prior periods
   
0.5
     
0.2
     
0.7
 
Reductions due to lapsed statute of limitations
   
(0.5
   
0.0
     
(0.5
)
Closing balance at 31 December
, 2017
 
 
 
2.2
 
 
 
0.3
 
 
 
2.5
 
C
urren
t
   
0.0
     
0.0
     
0.0
 
Non-cur
rent
 
 
$
 
2.2
 
 
$
 
0.3
 
 
$
 
2.5
 
Ope
ning balance at January 1, 2018
 
 
$
 
2.2
 
 
$
 
0.3
 
 
$
 
2.5
 
Addition
s for tax positions of p
rior periods
 
 
 
11.7
 
 
 
0.4
 
 
 
12.1
 
Reductions due to lapsed statute of limitations
   
(0.5
   
(0.1
)    
(0.6
)
                         
Closing balance at 31 December, 201
8
   
13.4
     
0.6
     
14.0
 
Current
   
0.0
     
0.0
     
0.0
 
                         
Non-
current
 
$
 
13.4
   
$
 
0.6
   
$
 
14.0
 
Opening balance at January 1, 2019
  $
13.4
    $
0.6
    $
14.0
 
Additions for tax positions of prior periods
   
1.0
     
1.4
     
2.4
 
                         
Closing balance at 31 December, 2019
   
14.4
     
2.0
     
16.4
 
Current
   
0.0
     
0.0
     
0.0
 
                         
Non-current
  $
14.4
    $
2.0
    $
16.4
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sources of Income before Income Taxes
The sources of income before income taxes were as follows:
                         
(
in millions
)
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Domestic
  $
52.4
    $
37.1
    $
3.1
 
Foreign
   
98.0
     
94.5
     
125.0
 
                         
  $
150.4
    $
131.6
    $
128.1
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Components of Income Tax Expense
The components of income tax expense are summarized as follows:
                         
(
in millions
)
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
  $
13.8
    $
12.5
    $
51.2
 
State and local
   
2.3
     
2.0
     
0.9
 
Foreign
   
22.9
     
26.6
     
21.0
 
                         
   
39.0
     
41.1
     
73.1
 
                         
Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
   
(3.0
)    
4.2
     
(8.1
)
State and local
   
(0.5
)    
0.3
     
0.7
 
Foreign
   
2.7
     
1.0
     
0.6
 
                         
   
(0.8
)    
5.5
     
(6.8
)
                         
  $
38.2
    $
46.6
    $
66.3
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Factors Effecting Effective Tax Rate from U.S. Federal Statutory Rate
The effective tax rate varies from the U.S. federal statutory rate because of the factors indicated below:
                         
(in percent)
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Statutory rate
   
21.0
%    
21.0
%    
35.0
%
Foreign income inclusions
   
0.3
     
0.7
     
2.1
 
Foreign tax rate differential
   
(0.2
   
(0.5
)    
(13.7
)
Tax charge from previous years
   
1.8
     
0.7
     
1.1
 
Net charge/(credit) from unrecognized tax benefits
   
1.1
     
0.3
     
(0.4
)
Foreign currency transactions
   
(0.3
   
1.4
     
(0.9
)
Effect of U.S. tax law change
   
0.6
     
9.3
     
31.7
 
Tax on unremitted earning
s
   
(0.1
   
0.9
     
0.0
 
Non-deductible
foreign interest
   
0.8
     
1.3
     
1.1
 
Other items and adjustments, ne
t
   
0.4
     
0.3
     
(4.2
)
                         
   
25.4
%    
35.4
%    
51.8
%
                         
 
 
 
 
Details of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Details of deferred tax assets and liabilities are analyzed as follows:
                 
(
in millions
)
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock compensation
  $
6.7
    $
4.9
 
Net operating loss carry forwards
   
7.3
     
8.8
 
Other intangible assets
   
6.0
     
5.6
 
Accretion expense
   
3.3
     
3.3
 
Restructuring provision
   
0.0
     
1.9
 
Foreign t
ax credits
 
 
 
3.6
 
 
 
0.0
 
Other
   
5.9
     
4.8
 
                 
Subtotal
   
32.8
     
29.3
 
Less valuation allowance
   
(0.8
)    
0.0
 
                 
Total net deferred tax assets
  $
32.0
    $
29.3
 
                 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
  $
(19.5
)   $
(17.1
)
Intangible assets including goodwill
   
(28.1
)    
(28.1
)
Pension asset
   
(18.2
)    
(15.0
)
Investment impairment recapture
   
(1.0
)    
(2.0
)
Customer relationships
   
(4.2
)    
(4.9
)
Unremitted overseas earnings
   
(1.0
)    
(1.1
)
Other
   
(0.5
)    
(0.5
)
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
  $
(72.5
)   $
(68.7
)
                 
Net deferred tax liability
  $
(40.5
)   $
(39.4
)
                 
Deferred tax assets
  $
9.1
    $
8.8
 
Deferred tax liabilities
   
(49.6
)    
(48.2
)
                 
  $
(40.5
)   $
(39.4
)