XML 58 R41.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.4
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Sources of Income before Income Taxes

The sources of income before income taxes were as follows:

(in millions)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Domestic

 

$

25.9

 

 

$

90.2

 

 

$

95.2

 

Foreign

 

 

112.2

 

 

 

(49.0

)

 

 

79.2

 

 

 

$

138.1

 

 

$

41.2

 

 

$

174.4

 

 
Components of Income Tax Expense  

The components of income tax expense are summarized as follows:

(in millions)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

4.5

 

 

$

16.9

 

 

$

12.4

 

State and local

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

0.2

 

Foreign

 

 

24.3

 

 

 

26.2

 

 

 

18.6

 

 

 

 

30.5

 

 

 

46.0

 

 

 

31.2

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(7.7

)

 

 

(4.1

)

 

 

5.2

 

State and local

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

0.3

 

Foreign

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(35.8

)

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

 

(9.0

)

 

 

(40.4

)

 

 

4.1

 

Total:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

12.8

 

 

 

17.6

 

State and local

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

0.5

 

Foreign

 

 

23.3

 

 

 

(9.6

)

 

 

17.2

 

 

 

$

21.5

 

 

$

5.6

 

 

$

35.3

 

Factors Effecting Effective Tax Rate from U.S. Federal Statutory Rate

(in millions)

 

2025

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

in Dollars

 

in Percent

 

 

in Dollars

 

in Percent

 

 

in Dollars

 

in Percent

 

U.S. federal statutory tax rate

 

$

29.0

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

8.7

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

36.6

 

 

21.0

%

State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect*

 

 

1.7

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

2.7

 

 

6.6

%

 

 

1.0

 

 

0.6

%

Foreign tax effects:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brazil:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in valuation allowance

 

**

 

**

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

6.6

%

 

**

 

**

 

Adjustment to contingent consideration

 

 

(3.2

)

 

-2.3

%

 

 

0.7

 

 

1.7

%

 

**

 

**

 

Foreign tax rate differential

 

**

 

**

 

 

**

 

**

 

 

 

(1.8

)

 

-1.0

%

Other

 

 

(1.2

)

 

-0.8

%

 

 

0.8

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

0.3

 

 

0.2

%

Germany:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign tax rate differential

 

**

 

**

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

1.7

%

 

**

 

**

 

Other

 

**

 

**

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

-0.2

%

 

**

 

**

 

Italy

 

**

 

**

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

1.5

%

 

**

 

**

 

U.K.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

2.1

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

(3.4

)

 

-8.3

%

 

 

1.3

 

 

0.7

%

Foreign currency transactions

 

**

 

**

 

 

**

 

**

 

 

 

(2.6

)

 

-1.5

%

Innovation incentives

 

 

(3.2

)

 

-2.3

%

 

 

(3.2

)

 

-7.8

%

 

 

(1.5

)

 

-0.9

%

Other

 

 

0.4

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

0.4

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

0.5

 

 

0.3

%

Other foreign jurisdictions

 

 

2.7

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

0.2

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

1.7

 

 

1.0

%

Effect of cross-border tax laws:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global intangible low-taxed income, net of foreign tax credit

 

 

0.8

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

4.3

 

 

10.4

%

 

 

(0.2

)

 

-0.1

%

Subpart F income, net of foreign tax credit

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

1.2

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

0.2

 

 

0.1

%

Incentive for foreign derived intangible income

 

 

(0.5

)

 

-0.4

%

 

 

(1.9

)

 

-4.6

%

 

 

(4.5

)

 

-2.6

%

Tax on unremitted foreign earnings

 

 

2.1

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

0.8

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

2.4

 

 

1.4

%

Other

 

 

0.1

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.3

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

Tax credits

 

 

(0.5

)

 

-0.4

%

 

 

(0.9

)

 

-2.2

%

 

 

(1.0

)

 

-0.6

%

Nontaxable or nondeductible items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nondeductible officer compensation

 

**

 

**

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

1.8

 

 

1.0

%

Other

 

 

0.7

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

(0.9

)

 

-2.1

%

 

 

(0.2

)

 

-0.1

%

Changes in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(10.1

)

 

-24.5

%

 

 

1.3

 

 

0.7

%

Tax impact of internal reorganizations

 

 

(9.5

)

 

-6.9

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

$

21.5

 

 

15.6

%

 

$

5.6

 

 

13.6

%

 

$

35.3

 

 

20.2

%

 

* State taxes in Texas, Louisiana and Oklahoma made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category in 2025 (2024 and 2023: Texas, California and Oklahoma).

** The amount of income tax during the year does not meet the required threshold and is included in relevant 'Other' category.

 
Schedule of Cash Paid for Income Taxes (Net of Refunds)

Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds) consisted of the following:

 

(in millions)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Federal

 

$

26.1

 

 

$

27.5

 

 

$

27.5

 

State and local

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

4.7

 

Foreign:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brazil

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

*

 

Canada

 

*

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

*

 

Germany

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

7.4

 

Italy

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

*

 

U.K.

 

 

6.8

 

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

8.6

 

Other Foreign

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

 

21.8

 

 

 

22.8

 

 

 

22.1

 

 

 

$

51.0

 

 

$

51.7

 

 

$

54.3

 

*The amount of income taxes paid during the year does not meet the required threshold and is included in 'Other Foreign'.

 
Details of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Details of deferred tax assets and liabilities are analyzed as follows:

(in millions)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation

 

$

3.3

 

 

$

3.7

 

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

8.8

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

15.6

 

 

 

4.8

 

Accretion expense

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

3.2

 

Restructuring provision

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

1.5

 

Employee related liabilities

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

9.2

 

Foreign tax credits

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

2.1

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

12.9

 

 

 

11.1

 

Inventory provisions

 

 

9.4

 

 

 

9.0

 

Pensions

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

0.5

 

Carried forward interest deductions

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

1.4

 

Bad debt reserves

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

1.4

 

Research and experimental expenditure

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

8.3

 

Other

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

3.4

 

Subtotal

 

 

78.4

 

 

 

68.4

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(2.4

)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

75.6

 

 

$

66.0

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

$

(27.0

)

 

$

(29.5

)

Intangible assets including goodwill

 

 

(31.2

)

 

 

(31.6

)

Customer relationships

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(1.7

)

Unremitted overseas earnings

 

 

(7.2

)

 

 

(5.1

)

Right-of-use assets

 

 

(12.9

)

 

 

(10.7

)

Other

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

(1.5

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(81.1

)

 

$

(80.1

)

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(5.5

)

 

$

(14.1

)

Deferred tax assets

 

$

13.6

 

 

$

9.4

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(19.1

)

 

 

(23.5

)

 

$

(5.5

)

 

$

(14.1

)

 
Roll-forward of Unrecognized Tax Benefits and Associated Accrued Interest and Penalties

A roll-forward of unrecognized tax benefits and associated accrued interest and penalties is as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

Unrecognized
Tax Benefits

 

 

Interest
and
Penalties

 

 

Total

 

Opening balance at January 1, 2023

 

$

10.2

 

 

$

3.2

 

 

$

13.4

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior periods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of prior periods

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

1.4

 

Closing balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

10.5

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

14.8

 

Current

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(1.2

)

Non-current

 

$

9.5

 

 

$

4.1

 

 

$

13.6

 

Opening balance at January 1, 2024

 

$

10.5

 

 

$

4.3

 

 

$

14.8

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior periods

 

 

(10.5

)

 

 

(5.1

)

 

 

(15.6

)

Additions for tax positions of prior periods

 

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.8

 

Closing balance at December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Opening balance at January 1, 2025

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior periods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of prior periods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closing balance at December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$