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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
INCOME TAXES [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Expenses

Income tax expenses are recognized in the following accounts:

 

                         
     Year ended December 31,  
     2010     2011     2012  

Income tax expense from continuing operations

   $ 13,256,751      $  2,717,561      $ 10,253,587   

Income tax benefit from discontinued operations

     (419,616  

 

(2,003,289

    -     
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 12,837,135      $ 714,272      $ 10,253,587   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expenses comprise:

 

                         
     Year ended December 31,  
     2010     2011     2012  

Current Tax Expenses (Benefit)

   $ 13,056,624      $ 20,647,400      $ (1,894,736

Deferred Tax Expenses (Benefit)

     (219,489     (19,933,128     12,148,323   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 12,837,135      $ 714,272      $ 10,253,587   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The principal components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

                 
     December 31,  
     2011      2012  

Net operating loss carried forward

   $ 909,501       $ 13,984,909   

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

     938,768         554,227   

Accrued warranty cost

     111,111         -     

Inventory write-down

     3,651,428         3,687,349   

Bad debt provision

     308,183         349,466   

Government grants related to assets

     6,463,295         320,960   

Long-lived asset impairment

     9,866,564         19,810,832   

Others

     -           390,491   

Valuation Allowance

     -           (37,682,733
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 22,248,850       $ 1,415,501   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets are analyzed as:

                 

Current

   $ 4,348,146       $ 358,435   

Non-current

     17,900,704         1,057,066   

Deferred tax liabilities are analyzed as:

                 

Current

   $ -         $ -     

Non-current

     -           -     

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The effective income tax rate of the Group is different from the expected PRC statutory rate as a result of the following items:

 

                         
     Year ended December 31,  
         2010             2011             2012      

PRC Enterprise Income Tax

     25     25     25

Preferential income tax rate of a subsidiary

     (11 )%      (12 )%      (9 )% 

Effect of different reversal rate

     -          (14 )%      8

Additional tax deductions

     (1 )%      -       -  

Non-deductible expenses

     3     1     -  

Different tax rate in other jurisdictions

     -          2        (1 )% 

Changes in valuation allowance

     -          -          (35 )% 

Prior year adjustment

     -          -          2
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     16     2     (10 )% 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Schedule of Effects of Tax Holiday

The aggregate amount and per share effect of the tax holiday are as follows:

 

                         
     Year ended December 31,  
         2010              2011              2012      
       
     $      $      $  
       

The aggregate dollar effect (in thousands)

     8,689         4,388         -     

Per share effect-basic

     0.06         0.02         -     

Per share effect-diluted

     0.06         0.02         -