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Income Taxes
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 24, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income TaxesThe provision for income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following:
 Fiscal Year Ended
 September 24, 2022September 25, 2021September 26, 2020
 (in thousands)
Current:
Federal$11,391 $49,941 $33,775 
State4,418 6,193 5,063 
Foreign2,297 645 (5)
Total18,106 56,779 38,833 
Deferred:
Federal27,276 (14,740)(6,019)
State1,710 (690)(582)
Foreign(858)686 (14)
Total28,128 (14,744)(6,615)
Total$46,234 $42,035 $32,218 
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
 Fiscal Year Ended
 September 24, 2022September 25, 2021September 26, 2020
Statutory federal income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit2.5 2.2 2.3 
Other permanent differences0.4 0.1 — 
Adjustment of prior year accruals0.2 (0.1)(0.2)
Credits(0.5)(0.4)(0.6)
Stock based compensation(0.5)(1.4)(1.4)
Other0.1 0.2 (0.1)
Effective income tax rate 23.2 %21.6 %21.0 %
The tax effect of temporary differences and carryforwards which give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 September 24, 2022September 25, 2021
 Deferred
Tax
Assets		Deferred
Tax
Liabilities		Deferred
Tax
Assets		Deferred
Tax
Liabilities
(in thousands)
Allowance for doubtful accounts$6,286 $— $6,991 $— 
Inventory write-downs14,413 — 10,377 — 
Prepaid expenses— 1,787 — 1,928 
Nondeductible reserves8,898 — 9,532 — 
State taxes— 279 105 — 
Employee benefits9,799 — 15,831 — 
Depreciation and amortization— 194,225 — 104,829 
Equity earnings— 564 179 — 
State net operating loss carryforward6,415 — 7,155 — 
Stock based compensation7,330 — 7,003 — 
State credits2,979 — 2,764 — 
Other966 — 1,034 — 
Valuation allowance(6,734)— (7,031)— 
Total$50,352 $196,855 $53,940 $106,757 
The Company also has state tax net operating losses of $92 million, which expire at various times between 2022 and 2042, and foreign losses of $4.5 million, which do not expire.
The Company has state income tax credits of $3.4 million, which expire at various times beginning in 2022 through 2042. In evaluating the Company’s ability to recover its deferred tax assets, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence including past operating results, future taxable income, and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance against any deferred tax assets. The Company has determined there will be insufficient future separate state and foreign taxable income for the separate parent company and foreign subsidiaries to realize the deferred tax assets. Therefore, valuation allowances of $6.7 million and $7.0 million (net of federal impact) at September 24, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively, have been provided to reduce state deferred tax assets to amounts considered recoverable.
The Company classifies uncertain tax positions as non-current income tax liabilities unless expected to be paid within one year. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters as a component of pretax income. As of September 24, 2022 and September 25, 2021, accrued interest was less than $0.1 million and no penalties were accrued related to uncertain tax positions.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for fiscal years ended September 24, 2022 and September 25, 2021:  
(in thousands)
Balance as of September 26, 2020$327 
Increases related to prior year tax positions47 
Increases related to current year tax positions85 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions— 
Settlements(43)
Decreases related to lapse of statute of limitations(74)
Balance as of September 25, 2021$342 
Increases related to prior year tax positions22 
Increases related to current year tax positions110 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions— 
Settlements— 
Decreases related to lapse of statute of limitations(92)
Balance as of September 24, 2022$382 
As of September 24, 2022, unrecognized income tax benefits totaled approximately $0.3 million and all of the unrecognized tax benefits would, if recognized, impact the Company’s effective income tax rate.
The Company is principally subject to taxation by the United States and various states within the United States. The Company’s tax filings in major jurisdictions are open to examination by tax authorities by the Internal Revenue Service from fiscal year ended 2019 forward and in various state taxing authorities generally from fiscal year ended 2018 forward.
The Company believes there is a reasonable chance that its unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by less than $0.1 million within the next twelve months.