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Oil and Gas Properties | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
Property, plant and equipment [abstract] |
Oil and gas properties | OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
| Cost | Accumulated depletion | Net book value
Balance, December 31, 2018 | $ | 10,744,533 |  | $ | (4,926,644) |  | $ | 5,817,889 |
Capital expenditures | 549,343 |  | — |  | 549,343 |
Property acquisitions | 2,636 |  | — |  | 2,636 |
Transfers from exploration and evaluation assets (note 5) | 16,204 |  | — |  | 16,204 |
Change in asset retirement obligations (note 10) | 23,894 |  | — |  | 23,894 |
Divestitures | (2,069) |  | 1,690 |  | (379) |
Property swaps | 1,773 |  | — |  | 1,773 |
Impairment | — |  | (180,000) |  | (180,000) |
Foreign currency translation | (208,017) |  | 89,813 |  | (118,204) |
Depletion | — |  | (725,267) |  | (725,267) |
Balance, December 31, 2019 | $ | 11,128,297 |  | $ | (5,740,408) |  | $ | 5,387,889 |
Capital expenditures | 275,850 |  | — |  | 275,850 |
Transfers from exploration and evaluation assets (note 5) | 8,585 |  | — |  | 8,585 |
Change in asset retirement obligations (note 10) | 94,994 |  | — |  | 94,994 |
Property swaps | (1,190) |  | 178 |  | (1,012) |
Impairments | — |  | (2,247,162) |  | (2,247,162) |
Foreign currency translation | (82,860) |  | 120,123 |  | 37,263 |
Depletion | — |  | (478,859) |  | (478,859) |
Balance, December 31, 2020 | $ | 11,423,676 |  | $ | (8,346,128) |  | $ | 3,077,548 |
Baytex recorded total impairments related to oil and gas properties of $2.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2020 and $180.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. At March 31, 2020, the Company identified indicators of impairment for each of its six CGUs due to a significant decline in forecasted commodity prices. The recoverable amount was not sufficient to support the carrying amount which resulted in an impairment of $2.6 billion recorded at March 31, 2020. The recoverable amount of each CGU was based on its FVLCD which was estimated using a discounted cash flow model of proved plus probable cash flows from an independent reserve report prepared as at December 31, 2019 and was adjusted for operations between December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020. The after-tax discount rates applied to the cash flows were between 8% and 14%. The recoverable amount of the Company's CGUs were calculated at March 31, 2020 using the following benchmark reference prices for the years 2020 to 2029 adjusted for commodity differentials specific to the Company. The prices and costs subsequent to 2029 have been adjusted for inflation at an annual rate of 2%.
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029
WTI crude oil (US$/bbl) | 29.17 |  | 40.45 |  | 49.17 |  | 53.28 |  | 55.66 |  | 56.87 |  | 58.01 |  | 59.17 |  | 60.35 |  | 61.56 |
WCS heavy oil (CA$/bbl) | 19.21 |  | 34.65 |  | 46.34 |  | 51.25 |  | 54.28 |  | 55.72 |  | 56.96 |  | 58.22 |  | 59.51 |  | 60.82 |
LLS crude oil (US$/bbl) | 32.17 |  | 43.80 |  | 52.55 |  | 56.68 |  | 59.10 |  | 60.35 |  | 61.52 |  | 62.72 |  | 63.94 |  | 65.19 |
Edmonton par oil (CA$/bbl) | 29.22 |  | 46.85 |  | 59.27 |  | 65.02 |  | 68.43 |  | 69.81 |  | 71.24 |  | 72.70 |  | 74.19 |  | 75.71 |
Henry Hub gas (US$/mmbtu) | 2.10 |  | 2.58 |  | 2.79 |  | 2.86 |  | 2.93 |  | 3.00 |  | 3.07 |  | 3.13 |  | 3.19 |  | 3.25 |
AECO gas (CA$/mmbtu) | 1.74 |  | 2.20 |  | 2.38 |  | 2.45 |  | 2.53 |  | 2.60 |  | 2.66 |  | 2.72 |  | 2.79 |  | 2.85 |
Exchange rate (CAD/USD) | 1.41 |  | 1.37 |  | 1.34 |  | 1.34 |  | 1.34 |  | 1.33 |  | 1.33 |  | 1.33 |  | 1.33 |  | 1.33 |
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the estimated recoverable amount of the Company's CGUs to reasonably possible changes in key assumptions inherent in the estimate.
| Recoverable amount | Impairment | Change in discount rate of 1% | Change in oil price of $2.50/bbl | Change in gas price of $0.25/mcf
Conventional CGU | $ | 37,444 |  | $ | 41,000 |  | $ | 3,000 |  | $ | 3,500 |  | $ | 8,500 |
Peace River CGU | 109,631 |  | 345,000 |  | 9,500 |  | 53,500 |  | 3,000 |
Lloydminster CGU | 227,967 |  | 470,000 |  | 25,000 |  | 69,500 |  | — |
Duvernay CGU | 61,197 |  | 5,000 |  | 5,500 |  | 9,500 |  | 1,500 |
Viking CGU | 962,134 |  | 915,000 |  | 57,000 |  | 123,000 |  | 4,000 |
Eagle Ford CGU | 1,576,423 |  | 812,488 |  | 120,750 |  | 141,500 |  | 32,000 |
| $ | 2,974,796 |  | $ | 2,588,488 |  | $ | 220,750 |  | $ | 400,500 |  | $ | 49,000 |
At December 31, 2020, the Company estimated the recoverable amount of each of its six CGUs due to the volatility in commodity prices during the year and a reduction in future development costs per well for the Viking and Eagle Ford CGUs. The recoverable amount supported the carrying amount for the Conventional, Peace River, Lloydminster, and Duvernay CGUs and no impairment or impairment reversal was recorded. The recoverable amount for the Viking and Eagle Ford CGUs exceeded their carrying amounts which resulted in an impairment reversal of $341.3 million recorded at December 31, 2020. The recoverable amount for each CGU was based on its FVLCD which was estimated using a discounted cash flow model of proved plus probable cash flows from an independent reserve report prepared as at December 31, 2020. The after-tax discount rates applied to the cash flows were between 10% and 17%. The recoverable amount of the Company's CGUs were calculated at December 31, 2020 using the following benchmark reference prices for the years 2021 to 2030 adjusted for commodity differentials specific to the Company. The prices and costs subsequent to 2030 have been adjusted for inflation at an annual rate of 2%.
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030
WTI crude oil (US$/bbl) | 47.17 |  | 50.17 |  | 53.17 |  | 54.97 |  | 56.07 |  | 57.19 |  | 58.34 |  | 59.50 |  | 60.69 |  | 61.91 |
WCS heavy oil (CA$/bbl) | 44.63 |  | 48.18 |  | 52.10 |  | 54.10 |  | 55.19 |  | 56.29 |  | 57.42 |  | 58.57 |  | 59.74 |  | 60.93 |
LLS crude oil (US$/bbl) | 49.50 |  | 52.85 |  | 55.87 |  | 57.69 |  | 58.82 |  | 59.97 |  | 61.15 |  | 62.34 |  | 63.56 |  | 64.83 |
Edmonton par oil (CA$/bbl) | 55.76 |  | 59.89 |  | 63.48 |  | 65.76 |  | 67.13 |  | 68.53 |  | 69.95 |  | 71.40 |  | 72.88 |  | 74.34 |
Henry Hub gas (US$/mmbtu) | 2.83 |  | 2.87 |  | 2.90 |  | 2.96 |  | 3.02 |  | 3.08 |  | 3.14 |  | 3.20 |  | 3.26 |  | 3.33 |
AECO gas (CA$/mmbtu) | 2.78 |  | 2.70 |  | 2.61 |  | 2.65 |  | 2.70 |  | 2.76 |  | 2.81 |  | 2.87 |  | 2.92 |  | 2.98 |
Exchange rate (CAD/USD) | 1.30 |  | 1.31 |  | 1.31 |  | 1.31 |  | 1.31 |  | 1.31 |  | 1.31 |  | 1.31 |  | 1.31 |  | 1.31 |
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the estimated recoverable amount of the Company's CGUs to reasonably possible changes in key assumptions inherent in the estimate.
| Recoverable amount | Impairment reversal | Change in discount rate of 1% | Change in oil price of $2.50/bbl | Change in gas price of $0.25/mcf
Conventional CGU | $ | 54,265 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 1,000 |  | $ | 3,000 |  | $ | 9,000 |
Peace River CGU | 104,225 |  | — |  | 1,000 |  | 49,500 |  | 3,000 |
Lloydminster CGU | 212,979 |  | — |  | 7,000 |  | 57,500 |  | 500 |
Duvernay CGU | 70,491 |  | — |  | 5,500 |  | 12,000 |  | 1,500 |
Viking CGU | 1,026,026 |  | 116,000 |  | 34,500 |  | 106,500 |  | 5,000 |
Eagle Ford CGU | 1,609,562 |  | 225,326 |  | 91,600 |  | 157,500 |  | 38,400 |
| $ | 3,077,548 |  | $ | 341,326 |  | $ | 140,600 |  | $ | 386,000 |  | $ | 57,400 |
At December 31, 2019, the Company identified indicators of impairment for its Peace River CGU due to a sustained decline in Canadian heavy oil prices and a reduction in planned exploration and development expenditures related to thermal properties in the Peace River CGU. The recoverable amount of the Peace River CGU was based on its VIU which was estimated using a discounted cash flow model using proved plus probable cash flows from an independent reserve report prepared as at December 31, 2019 and an after-tax discount rate of 11%. The recoverable amount was not sufficient to support the carrying amount of the CGU which resulted in an impairment of $180.0 million recorded as at December 31, 2019. There were no indicators of impairment or impairment reversal for the remaining CGUs at December 31, 2019.

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