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Schedule II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Schedule II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS  
Schedule II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Schedule II

COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(in thousands)

Balance at

Charged to

Balance at

Beginning of

Costs and

End of

Description

    

Period

    

Expenses

    

(Deductions)

    

Period

Deferred tax valuation allowance

Year ended December 31, 2022

 

$

132,800

$

16,583

$

(8,488)

$

140,895

Year ended December 31, 2023

 

$

140,895

$

10,486

$

(14,848)

$

136,533

Year ended December 31, 2024

 

$

136,533

$

2,055

$

(6,815)

$

131,773