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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |
Net (loss) income | $ (182,174) | $ (204,074) | $ 1,273,441
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization | 270,181 | 298,018 | 232,209
Amortization of debt discounts and premium | 5,724 | 3,688 | 1,323
Amortization of discounts, due from T-Mobile, IP Transit Services & Purchase Agreements | (18,140) | (24,515) | (28,685)
Equity-based compensation expense (net of amounts capitalized) | 26,417 | 25,738 | 26,924
Gain on bargain purchase - Cogent Fiber Business |  | (22,202) | (1,406,435)
Loss on extinguishment & redemption of 2026 notes | 5,606 |  |
Gains - lease terminations and other | (2,740) | (3,332) | 212
Deferred income taxes | (64,972) | (51,623) | (69,582)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |
Accounts receivable | 8,884 | 38,541 | (51,002)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (1,449) | (5,839) | (11,001)
Due to T-Mobile - Transition Services Agreement | (525) | (66,383) | 66,908
Due from T-Mobile - Transition Services Agreement | (57) | 4,452 | (4,514)
Deposits and other assets | (6,921) | (3,966) | (1,548)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities | (50,413) | 2,852 | (10,905)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (10,579) | (8,645) | 17,345
Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |
Cash receipts - IP Transit Services Agreement - T-Mobile | 100,000 | 204,167 | 204,167
Acquisition of Cogent Fiber Business, net of $47.1 million of cash acquired in 2023 |  | 12,323 | 2,191
Purchases of property and equipment | (187,569) | (194,998) | (129,632)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (87,569) | 21,492 | 76,726
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |
Redemption and extinguishment of secured 2026 notes | (505,000) |  |
Dividends paid | (150,063) | (189,408) | (181,716)
Purchases and retirement of common stock | (16,686) | (7,968) |
Principal payments of finance lease obligations | (33,843) | (74,632) | (77,362)
Settlement of a finance lease - at a discount |  | (114,576) |
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options | 175 | 2,204 | 1,227
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 62,904 | 105,925 | (257,851)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 12,440 | (4,637) | 1,649
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents & restricted cash | (22,804) | 114,135 | (162,131)
Cash and cash equivalents & restricted cash, beginning of year | 227,916 | 113,781 | 275,912
Cash and cash equivalents & restricted cash, end of year | 205,112 | 227,916 | 113,781
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |  |  |
Cash paid for interest | 154,748 | 133,954 | 104,698
Cash paid for income taxes net of (refunds) for 2025 -See Note 5 | (659) | 3,165 | 35,291
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |  |  |
Finance lease obligations incurred | 149,058 | 241,193 | 232,468
Fair value of equipment acquired in leases |  |  | $ 141
Senior unsecured 2027 notes |  |  |
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |
Net proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured 2027 Notes, net of debt costs of $1.6 million and a discount of $6.8 million |  | 291,879 |
Secured IPv4 notes |  |  |
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |
Net proceeds from issuance | 170,479 | $ 198,426 |
Senior secured 2032 notes |  |  |
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |
Net proceeds from issuance | $ 597,842 |  |

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