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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities [Abstract]  
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
2.Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
The following table summarizes our investments in cash equivalents and marketable securities held by investment managers and overnight investments:
December 31,
20202019
(in thousands)Cash & Cash EquivalentsMarketable SecuritiesTotalCash & Cash EquivalentsMarketable SecuritiesTotal
Overnight holdings$503,221 $— $503,221 $349,857 $— $349,857 
Investments holdings47,992 34,529 82,521 13,218 34,728 47,946 
Cash in demand accounts33,692 — 33,692 36,521 — 36,521 
Outstanding checks(30,059)— (30,059)(32,254)— (32,254)
Total$554,846 $34,529 $589,375 $367,342 $34,728 $402,070 

Our cash and overnight holdings fluctuate based on the timing of the client’s payroll processing cycle. Included in the cash balance as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, are $342.0 million and $234.6 million, respectively, in withholdings associated with federal and state income taxes, employment taxes and other payroll deductions, as well as $35.3 million and $59.6 million, respectively, in client prepayments.