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Intangible Assets and Goodwill | 12 Months Ended
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Nov. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
Intangible Assets and Goodwill | Intangible Assets and Goodwill Intangible Assets Intangible assets are comprised of the following significant classes (in thousands):
| November 30, 2019 |  | November 30, 2018
| Gross Carrying Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net Book Value |  | Gross Carrying Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net Book Value
Purchased technology | $ | 135,186 |  |  | $ | (105,967 | ) |  | $ | 29,219 |  |  | $ | 154,301 |  |  | $ | (110,959 | ) |  | $ | 43,342 |
Customer-related | 134,042 |  |  | (74,175 | ) |  | 59,867 |  |  | 67,802 |  |  | (56,589 | ) |  | 11,213 |
Trademarks and trade names | 24,740 |  |  | (16,043 | ) |  | 8,697 |  |  | 17,740 |  |  | (13,376 | ) |  | 4,364 |
Non-compete agreement | 2,000 |  |  | (391 | ) |  | 1,609 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total | $ | 295,968 |  |  | $ | (196,576 | ) |  | $ | 99,392 |  |  | $ | 239,843 |  |  | $ | (180,924 | ) |  | $ | 58,919 |
We amortize intangible assets assuming no expected residual value. Amortization expense related to these intangible assets was $48.1 million, $36.0 million and $33.1 million in fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019, we evaluated the ongoing value of the intangible assets associated with the technology obtained in connection with the acquisitions of DataRPM and Kinvey. As a result of our decision to reduce our current and ongoing spending levels within our cognitive application product lines, which consist primarily of our DataRPM and Kinvey products, we determined that the intangible assets were fully impaired and incurred an impairment charge of $22.7 million (Note 4). Future amortization expense for intangible assets as of November 30, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
2020 | $ | 23,235 |
2021 | 23,117 |
2022 | 22,136 |
2023 | 21,860 |
2024 | 9,044 |
Total | $ | 99,392 |
Goodwill Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for fiscal years 2019 and 2018 are as follows (in thousands):
| November 30, 2019 |  | November 30, 2018
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 314,992 |  |  | $ | 315,041 |
Additions | 117,871 |  |  | — |
Translation adjustments | (39 | ) |  | (49 | )
Balance, end of year | $ | 432,824 |  |  | $ | 314,992 |
The addition to goodwill during fiscal year 2019 is related to the acquisition of Ipswitch in April 2019 (Note 7). Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for fiscal year 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
| November 30, 2018 |  | Additions |  | Translation adjustments |  | November 30, 2019
OpenEdge | $ | 248,987 |  |  | $ | 117,871 |  |  | $ | (39 | ) |  | $ | 366,819 |
Data Connectivity and Integration | 19,040 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 19,040 |
Application Development and Deployment | 46,965 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 46,965 |
Total goodwill | $ | 314,992 |  |  | $ | 117,871 |  |  | $ | (39 | ) |  | $ | 432,824 |
We assess the impairment of goodwill on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. During fiscal year 2019, we tested goodwill for impairment for each of our reporting units as of October 31, 2019. Our reporting units each had fair values which significantly exceeded their carrying values as of the annual impairment date. We did not recognize any goodwill impairment charges during fiscal years 2019, 2018 or 2017.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for goodwill and intangible assets. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144416 + Details
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