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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of income tax assets and liabilities
The income tax assets and liabilities included in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Income tax (asset) liability
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
(3,832)
 
$
1,000
 
Deferred
 
 
205,699
 
 
201,208
 
Summary of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The “temporary differences” that gave rise to the deferred tax balances were as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unearned premium reserve reduction
 
$
18,253
 
$
17,402
 
Compensation accruals
 
 
15,893
 
 
13,737
 
Impaired securities
 
 
8,214
 
 
7,635
 
Other comprehensive income - net funded status of pension
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and other postretirement benefit obligations
 
 
6,387
 
 
6,375
 
Discounting of unpaid claims and claim expense tax reserves
 
 
2,463
 
 
3,213
 
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
 
 
578
 
 
664
 
Other, net
 
 
-
 
 
1,189
 
Total gross deferred tax assets
 
 
51,788
 
 
50,215
 
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income - net unrealized gains
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
on fixed maturities and equity securities
 
 
112,311
 
 
112,934
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
 
 
91,028
 
 
85,341
 
Life insurance future policy benefit reserve
 
 
33,145
 
 
30,177
 
Investment related adjustments
 
 
15,762
 
 
18,709
 
Intangible assets
 
 
4,262
 
 
4,262
 
Other, net
 
 
979
 
 
-
 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
 
 
257,487
 
 
251,423
 
Net deferred tax liability
 
$
205,699
 
$
201,208
 
Income Taxes Expenses
The components of income tax expense were as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
26,359
 
$
29,885
 
$
32,295
 
Deferred
 
 
4,108
 
 
6,085
 
 
9,575
 
Total income tax expense
 
$
30,467
 
$
35,970
 
$
41,870
 
Income Taxes Expenses Reconciliation
Income tax expense for the following periods differed from the expected tax computed by applying the federal corporate tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected federal tax on income
 
$
39,981
 
$
45,308
 
$
51,140
 
Add (deduct) tax effects of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-exempt interest
 
 
(5,789)
 
 
(6,678)
 
 
(6,849)
 
Dividend received deduction
 
 
(3,985)
 
 
(3,564)
 
 
(3,566)
 
Other, net
 
 
260
 
 
904
 
 
1,145
 
Income tax expense provided on income
 
$
30,467
 
$
35,970
 
$
41,870
 
Unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of the beginning of the year
 
$
1,039
 
$
656
 
$
641
 
Increases related to prior year tax positions
 
 
348
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions
 
 
-
 
 
(15)
 
 
(244)
 
Increases related to current year tax positions
 
 
283
 
 
398
 
 
259
 
Settlements
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Lapse of statue
 
 
(76)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Balance as of the end of the year
 
$
1,594
 
$
1,039
 
$
656