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Basis of Presentation | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
Basis of Presentation | The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Horace Mann Educators Corporation (HMEC; and together with its subsidiaries, the Company or Horace Mann) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (GAAP) and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in conformity with GAAP, but are not required for interim reporting purposes, have been omitted. The Company believes that these consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the Company’s consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2019, the consolidated results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The subsidiaries of HMEC market and underwrite personal lines of property and casualty insurance products (primarily personal lines of automobile and property insurance), retirement products (primarily tax-qualified annuities) and life insurance, primarily to K-12 teachers, administrators and other employees of public schools and their families. HMEC’s principal operating subsidiaries are Horace Mann Life Insurance Company, Horace Mann Insurance Company, Teachers Insurance Company, Horace Mann Property & Casualty Insurance Company and Horace Mann Lloyds. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Investment Contract and Life Policy Reserves The following table summarizes investment contract and life policy reserves.
($ in thousands) |  | June 30, 2019 |  | December 31, 2018
Investment contract reserves |  | $ | 4,605,272 |  |  | $ | 4,555,856 |
Life policy reserves |  | 1,171,497 |  |  | 1,155,337 |
Total |  | $ | 5,776,769 |  |  | $ | 5,711,193 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) represents the accumulated change in shareholders’ equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-shareholder sources. For the Company, AOCI includes the after tax change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities and the after tax change in net funded status of benefit plans for the periods as shown in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity. The following tables reconcile these components.
($ in thousands) |  | Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) on Fixed Maturity Securities (1)(2) |  | Net Funded Status of Benefit Plans (1) |  | Total (1)
Beginning balance, April 1, 2019 |  | $ | 210,839 |  |  | $ | (12,185 | ) |  | $ | 198,654 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications |  | 107,163 |  |  | — |  |  | 107,163 |
Amounts reclassified from AOCI |  | (114,925 | ) |  | — |  |  | (114,925 | )
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) |  | (7,762 | ) |  | — |  |  | (7,762 | )
Ending balance, June 30, 2019 |  | $ | 203,077 |  |  | $ | (12,185 | ) |  | $ | 190,892 |
Beginning balance, January 1, 2019 |  | $ | 96,941 |  |  | $ | (12,185 | ) |  | $ | 84,756 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications |  | 227,466 |  |  | — |  |  | 227,466 |
Amounts reclassified from AOCI |  | (121,330 | ) |  | — |  |  | (121,330 | )
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) |  | 106,136 |  |  | — |  |  | 106,136 |
Ending balance, June 30, 2019 |  | $ | 203,077 |  |  | $ | (12,185 | ) |  | $ | 190,892 |
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(1) | All amounts are net of tax.
(2) | The pretax amounts reclassified from AOCI, $145,474 thousand and $153,582 thousand, are included in net investment gains (losses) and the related income tax expenses, $30,549 thousand and $32,252 thousand, are included in income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
($ in thousands) |  | Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) on Fixed Maturity Securities (1)(2) |  | Net Funded Status of Benefit Plans (1) |  | Total (1)(3)
Beginning balance, April 1, 2018, |  | $ | 178,040 |  |  | $ | (13,217 | ) |  | $ | 164,823 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications |  | (52,873 | ) |  | — |  |  | (52,873 | )
Amounts reclassified from AOCI |  | 429 |  |  | — |  |  | 429 |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) |  | (52,444 | ) |  | — |  |  | (52,444 | )
Ending balance, June 30, 2018 |  | $ | 125,596 |  |  | $ | (13,217 | ) |  | $ | 112,379 |
Beginning balance, January 1, 2018 |  | $ | 300,177 |  |  | $ | (13,217 | ) |  | $ | 286,960 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications |  | (162,412 | ) |  | — |  |  | (162,412 | )
Amounts reclassified from AOCI |  | 2,872 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,872 |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (3) |  | (15,041 | ) |  | — |  |  | (15,041 | )
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) |  | (174,581 | ) |  | — |  |  | (174,581 | )
Ending balance, June 30, 2018 |  | $ | 125,596 |  |  | $ | (13,217 | ) |  | $ | 112,379 |
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(1) | All amounts are net of tax.
(2) | The pretax amounts reclassified from AOCI, $(544) thousand and $(3,636) thousand, are included in Net investment gains (losses) and the related income tax expenses, $(115) thousand and $(764) thousand, are included in Income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018, respectively.
(3) | The Company adopted guidance on January 1, 2018 that resulted in reclassifying $15,041 thousand of after tax net unrealized gains on equity securities from AOCI to Retained earnings.
Comparative information for elements that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period is disclosed in Note 3. Adopted Accounting Standards Accounting for Leases Effective for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, the Company adopted guidance for leases and elected to utilize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Accordingly, the Company’s reporting for the comparative periods prior to adoption continue to be presented in the financial statements in accordance with previous lease accounting guidance. The Company elected to apply all practical expedients in the guidance for transition for leases in effect at adoption, including using hindsight to determine the lease term of existing leases, the option to not reassess whether an existing contract is a lease or contains a lease and whether the lease is an operating or finance lease. The adoption of the guidance resulted in the Company recognizing an initial $14,499 thousand lease liability equal to the present value of lease payments and an initial $13,908 thousand right-of-use (ROU) asset, which is the corresponding lease liability adjusted for qualifying accrued lease payments. The lease liability and ROU asset are reported in Other liabilities and Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The impact of these changes at adoption had no impact on net income or shareholders' equity. Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment Effective for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, the Company adopted guidance to simplify the accounting for goodwill impairment. Adoption of this guidance removed Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which required a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment is now the amount by which a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. Pending Accounting Standards Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments, including reinsurance receivables, held by companies. The new guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology for financial instruments other than available for sale debt securities and requires an organization to measure and recognize all current expected credit losses (CECL) for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Companies will need to utilize forward-looking information to better estimate their credit losses. Companies will continue to use judgment to determine which loss estimation method is appropriate for their circumstances. Any credit losses related to available for sale debt securities will be recorded through an allowance for credit losses with this allowance having a limit equal to the amount by which fair value is below amortized cost. The guidance also requires enhanced qualitative and quantitative disclosures to provide additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. This guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted beginning after December 15, 2018. Upon adoption, the guidance will be applied using the modified-retrospective approach, by which a cumulative-effect adjustment will be made to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The guidance will have the most impact on the Company’s available for sale fixed maturity securities portfolio. However, as the Company’s fixed maturity securities portfolio is weighted towards higher rated bonds (97.1% investment grade, based on fair value, with an average quality rating of A+ at June 30, 2019), the Company does not expect that the effect of adoption will be material. Accounting for Long-Duration Insurance Contracts In August 2018, the FASB issued accounting and disclosure guidance that contains targeted improvements to the accounting for long-duration insurance contracts. Under the new guidance, the cash flow assumptions used to measure the liability for future policy benefits for traditional insurance contracts will be required to be updated at least annually with changes recognized as a benefit expense (i.e., assumptions will no longer be locked-in). Insurance entities will be required to use a standard discount rate to measure the liabilities that will be equivalent to the yield from a high-quality bond. The new guidance also changes the amortization of deferred acquisition costs (DAC) to be on a constant-level basis over the expected term of the related contracts with no interest accruing on the DAC balance. The new guidance also introduces a new category of contract features associated with deposit type contracts referred to as market risk benefits (MRBs). Contract features meeting the definition of a MRB will be measured at fair value. New disclosures will be required for long-duration insurance contracts in order to provide better transparency into the exposure of insurance entities and the drivers of their results. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those years. With regards to the liability for future policy benefits and DAC, the guidance applies to contracts in force as of the beginning of the earliest period presented and may be applied retrospectively. With regards to MRBs, the guidance is to be applied retrospectively at the beginning of the earliest period presented. Early adoption is permitted. Management is evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the results of operations and financial position of the Company.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the basis of presentation and significant accounting policies concepts. Basis of presentation describes the underlying basis used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS). Accounting policies describe all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369 + Details
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