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Acquisitions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract] |
Acquisitions | Acquisitions On January 2, 2019, the Company acquired all of the equity interests in BCG for a total purchase consideration of $25.0 million. BCG provides advisory and benefit plan record keeping services. BCG's results are reported in Retirement. The acquisition of BCG resulted in the recognition of intangible assets of $16.2 million and goodwill of $10.1 million as a result of the purchase accounting. The intangible assets that are amortizable have lives of 10 to 16 years. See Note 7 for further information. The amount of goodwill that is expected to be deductible for federal income tax purposes is $10.1 million. On July 1, 2019, the Company acquired all the equity interests in NTA pursuant to a Purchase Agreement (Agreement) dated as of December 10, 2018. The purchase price of the transaction was $425.9 million which includes $20.9 million representing NTA's share of "adjusted earnings" (as determined in accordance with the terms of the Agreement) from July 1, 2018 to July 1, 2019. As a result of the acquisition, NTA became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. NTA provides supplemental insurance products (primarily heart, cancer, accident and limited short-term supplemental disability coverages) primarily within the public sector for which approximately 80% are individuals employed by educational institutions, with the remainder employed in state and local governments and emergency services facilities. NTA's results are being reported in a newly created reporting segment titled "Supplemental". During the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company finalized its estimates of the fair value of NTA assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including, but not limited to, intangible assets, policy reserves, certain tax-related balances and certain investments. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805, Business Combinations, changes to the preliminary estimates and allocation as a result of events or conditions as of the acquisition date have been reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements as adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Such adjustments were insignificant. The Company has allocated all of the goodwill associated with the NTA acquisition to the Supplemental segment. The factors that contributed to recognition of goodwill include synergies from economies of scale within underwriting operations, acquiring a talented workforce and cost savings opportunities. Based on the Company's final allocation of the purchase price, the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were as follows:
($ in millions) |  |
Assets: |  |
Investments |  | $ | 542.6 |
Cash and short-term investments |  | 73.8 |
Intangible assets(1) |  | 169.8 |
Other assets |  | 18.3 |
Liabilities: |  |
Policy reserves |  | 366.8 |
Policy claims |  | 21.8 |
Unearned premiums |  | 4.1 |
Other liabilities |  | 5.5 |
Total identifiable net assets acquired |  | 406.3 |
Goodwill(2) |  | 19.6 |
Purchase price |  | $ | 425.9 |
(1) | Intangible assets consist of the value of business acquired, value of distribution acquired, agency relationships, trade names and state licenses. The intangible assets that are amortizable have a total weighted average useful life of 23 years. See Note 7 for further information.
(2) | The amount of goodwill that is expected to be deductible for federal income tax purposes is $17.9 million.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the Company's results of operations as if the acquisition of NTA occurred on January 1, 2018. The adjustments to arrive at the unaudited pro forma information below includes, among other things, adjustments for lost investment income on the cash used to fund the acquisition, amortization of an estimated fair value adjustment on NTA's policy reserves, amortization of acquired intangible assets, interest expense on debt incurred to finance the acquisition and exclusion of certain transaction costs attributable to the acquisition as such costs are considered non-recurring.
($ in thousands, except per share data) |  | Unaudited
|  | Year Ended December 31,
|  | 2019 |  | 2018
Total revenues |  | $ | 1,507,352 |  |  | $ | 1,339,896 |
Total expenses |  | 1,259,213 |  |  | 1,288,690 |
Income before income taxes |  | 248,139 |  |  | 51,206 |
Net income |  | $ | 193,755 |  |  | $ | 43,373 |
Net income per share: (1) |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 4.64 |  |  | $ | 1.04 |
Diluted |  | $ | 4.62 |  |  | $ | 1.04 |
(1) | The unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net income per share calculations are based on the Company's historical basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations that might have been achieved had the transaction in fact occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, nor does the information project results for any future period. The unaudited pro forma information does not include the impact of any future cost savings or synergies that may be achieved as a result of the acquisition.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable). + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2303972 + Details
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