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Refining and Logistics Equity Investments | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] |
Refining and Logistics Equity Investments | Note 3—Refining and Logistics Equity Investments Yellowstone Energy Limited Partnership On June 1, 2023, we completed the Billings Acquisition (as defined in Note 5—Acquisitions) and acquired a 65% limited partnership ownership interest in YELP. YELP owns a cogeneration facility in Billings, Montana, that converts petroleum coke, supplied from our Montana refinery and other nearby third-party refineries, into power production for the local utility grid. We account for our investment in YELP using the equity method as we have the ability to exert significant influence over, but do not control, its operating and financial policies. Our proportionate share of YELP’s net income and the depreciation of our basis difference are included in Equity earnings from refining and logistics investments on our consolidated statements of operations due to the significance of YELP’s cogeneration facilities to our Montana operations. Our proportionate share of YELP’s net income (loss) is recorded on a one-month lag. The change in our equity investment in YELP is as follows (in thousands):
|  | For the period from June 1 through December 31, |
|  | 2023 |
Beginning balance |  | $ | — |  |
Acquisition of investment |  | 58,019 |  |
Equity earnings from YELP |  | 8,059 |  |
Depreciation of basis difference |  | (696) |  |
Dividends received |  | (5,558) |  |
Ending balance |  | $ | 59,824 |  |
Yellowstone Pipeline Company On June 1, 2023, we completed the Billings Acquisition (as defined in Note 5—Acquisitions) and acquired a 40% ownership interest in YPLC. YPLC owns a refined products pipeline that begins at our Montana refinery and transports refined product throughout Montana and the Pacific Northwest. We account for our ownership interest in YPLC using the equity method as we have the ability to exert significant influence over, but do not control, its operating and financial policies. Our proportionate share of YPLC’s net income and the accretion of our basis difference is included in Equity earnings from refining and logistics investments on our consolidated statements of operations due to the significance of YPLC’s distribution services to our Montana operations. The change in our equity investment in YPLC is as follows (in thousands):
|  | For the period from June 1 through December 31, |
|  | 2023 |
Beginning balance |  | $ | — |  |
Acquisition of investment |  | 28,581 |  |
Equity earnings from YPLC |  | 4,392 |  |
Accretion of basis difference |  | 89 |  |
Dividends received |  | (5,400) |  |
Ending balance |  | $ | 27,662 |  |
Investment in Laramie Energy As of December 31, 2023, we owned a 46% ownership interest in Laramie Energy, an entity focused on developing and producing natural gas in Garfield, Mesa, and Rio Blanco counties, Colorado. The balance of our investment in Laramie Energy was $14.3 million as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2022, the book value of our investment was zero. Prior to February 21, 2023, Laramie Energy had a term loan agreement which provided a term loan secured by a lien on its natural gas and crude oil properties and related assets. Under the terms of the term loan, Laramie Energy was generally prohibited from making future cash distributions to its owners, including us, except for certain permitted tax distributions. On February 21, 2023, Laramie Energy entered into a term loan agreement which provides a $205 million first lien term loan facility with $160.0 million funded at closing and an optional $45 million delayed draw commitment, subject to certain terms and conditions. Laramie Energy used the proceeds from the term loan to repay the then-outstanding balance of $76.3 million on its existing term loan, including accrued interest and prepayment penalties, and fully redeem preferred equity of $73.5 million. After deducting transaction costs, net proceeds were $4.8 million. Under the terms of the new term loan, Laramie is permitted to make future cash distributions to its owners, including us, subject to certain restrictions. Laramie Energy’s term loan matures on February 21, 2027. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the term loan had an outstanding balance of $160.0 million and $77.4 million, respectively. On March 1, 2023, pursuant to its new term loan agreement, Laramie Energy made a one-time cash distribution to its owners, including us, based on ownership percentage. Our share of this distribution was $10.7 million, which was reflected as Return of capital from Laramie Energy, LLC on our consolidated statements of cash flows. We recorded the cash received as Equity earnings from Laramie Energy, LLC on our consolidated statements of operations because the carrying value of our investment in Laramie Energy was zero at the time of such distribution. Effective February 21, 2023, and concurrent with Laramie’s entry into the new term loan agreement noted above, we resumed the application of equity method accounting with respect to our investment in Laramie Energy. At December 31, 2023, our equity in the underlying net assets of Laramie Energy exceeded the carrying value of our investment by approximately $71.7 million. The change in our equity investment in Laramie Energy is as follows (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31,
| 2023 |  |  |  |
Beginning balance | $ | — |  |  |  |  |
Equity earnings (losses) from Laramie Energy | 19,471 |  |  |  |  |
Accretion of basis difference | 5,514 |  |  |  |  |
Distribution received | (10,706) |  |  |  |
Ending balance | $ | 14,279 |  |  |  |  |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for equity method investments and joint ventures. Equity method investments are investments that give the investor the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. Joint ventures are entities owned and operated by a small group of businesses as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 323 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (a)(3) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 323 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef -Topic 323 -SubTopic 740 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481543/323-740-50-2 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 323 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//323/tableOfContent + Details
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