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Derivative Instruments | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
Derivative Instruments | Derivative Instruments The Company has exposure to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions, including interest rate risk, which are managed through use of derivative instruments. The Company maintains non-hedging interest swap derivatives with customer counterparties. Additionally, the Company has fair value hedge derivative relationships on certain available-for-sale securities and loan relationships. Certain financial instruments, including derivatives, may be eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet and/or subject to master netting arrangements. The Company's derivative transactions with financial institution counterparties are generally executed under International Swaps and Derivative Association ("ISDA") master agreements which include "right of setoff" provisions. In such cases there is generally a legally enforceable right to offset recognized amounts and there may be an intention to settle such amounts on a net basis. Nonetheless, the Company does not generally offset financial instruments for financial reporting purposes. Pursuant to the Company's agreements with certain of its derivative financial institution counterparties, the Company may receive collateral or post collateral, generally in the form of securities, based upon mark-to-mark positions. The Company received collateral with a value of $32.5 million and $57.3 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Non-hedging Interest Rate Derivatives As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company primarily utilizes non-hedging derivative financial instruments with commercial banking customers to facilitate their interest rate management strategies. For these instruments, the Company acts as an intermediary for its customers and has offsetting contracts with financial institution counterparties. Changes in the fair value of these underlying derivative contracts generally offset each other and do not significantly impact the Company's results of operations. The following table summarizes the notional and fair value of these derivative instruments (in thousands):
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024
| Notional Amount | Fair Value | Notional Amount | Fair Value
Non-hedging interest rate derivatives: |  |  |  |
Customer counterparties: |  |  |  |
Loan interest rate swap - assets | $ | 249,949 |  | $ | 4,167 |  | $ | 43,075 |  | $ | 1,264 |
Loan interest rate swap - liabilities | 498,166 |  | 31,800 |  | 623,844 |  | 49,993 |
Non-hedging interest rate derivatives: |  |  |  |
Financial institution counterparties: |  |  |  |
Loan interest rate swap - assets | 508,166 |  | 32,538 |  | 641,844 |  | 51,075 |
Loan interest rate swap - liabilities | 249,949 |  | 4,167 |  | 43,075 |  | 1,264 |
The following table summarizes the change in fair value of these derivative instruments (in thousands):
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30,
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024
Change in Fair Value Non-Hedging Interest Rate Derivatives: |  |  |  |
Other (expense) income - derivative assets | $ | (2,105) |  | $ | (16,556) |  | $ | (14,459) |  | $ | (10,057) |
Other income (expense) - derivative liabilities | 2,105 |  | 16,556 |  | 14,459 |  | 10,057 |
Other (expense) income - derivative liabilities | (63) |  | (342) |  | (343) |  | (258) |
Loans associated with a customer counterparty loan interest rate swap agreement may be subject to a make whole penalty upon termination of the agreement. The dollar amount of the make whole penalty varies based on the remaining term of the agreement and market rates at that time. The make whole penalty is secured by equity in the specific collateral securing the loan. The Company estimates the make whole penalty when determining if there is sufficient collateral to pay off both the potential make whole penalty and the outstanding loan balance at the origination of the loan. In the event of a customer default, the make whole penalty is capitalized into the existing loan balance; however, no guarantees can be made that the collateral will be sufficient to cover both the make whole provision and the outstanding loan balance at the time of foreclosure. Fair Value Hedges During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company entered into a series of fair value hedge agreements to reduce the interest rate risk associated with the change in fair value of certain securities. The total notional amount of these agreements was $150 million and the amortized cost of the hedged assets was $252.0 million and $282.5 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the fair value hedge agreements were effective. The gains or losses on these hedges are recognized in current earnings as fair value changes. The following table summarizes the financial statement impact of these derivative instruments (in thousands):
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | $ | (369) |  | $ | (4,740) |
Other assets | 314 |  | 4,581 |
Cumulative adjustment to Interest and dividends on investment securities | 55 |  | 159 |
In addition to the agreements entered into in the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company has less than $0.1 million of other fair value hedges to reduce the interest rate risk associated with the change in fair value of certain securities as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company entered into a fair value hedge agreement to reduce the interest rate risk associated with the change in fair value of certain loans. The tot al notional amount of these agreements was $100 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the fair value hedge agreements were effective. The gains or losses on these hedges are recognized in current earnings as fair value changes. The following table summarizes the financial statement impact of these derivative instruments (in thousands):
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024
Gross loans | $ | (116) |  | $ | (582) |
Other assets | 103 |  | 566 |
Cumulative adjustment to Interest and fees on loans | 13 |  | 16 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivatives and fair value of assets and liabilities. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 820 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/820/tableOfContent Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 815 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/815/tableOfContent + Details
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