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Regulatory Restrictions and Capital Adequacy | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Broker-Dealer, Net Capital Requirement, SEC Regulation [Abstract] |
Regulatory Restrictions and Capital Adequacy | Regulatory Restrictions and Capital Adequacy The amount of funds available to the parent from its subsidiary bank is limited by restrictions imposed on all depository institutions by banking regulation that restricts and limits the payment of dividends and the ability of depository institutions to engage in transactions, including lending transactions and asset purchases, with affiliates. First Commonwealth and First Commonwealth Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators which, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on First Commonwealth’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, First Commonwealth and First Commonwealth Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of First Commonwealth’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. First Commonwealth’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors. Effective January 1, 2015, the Company became subject to new regulatory risk-based capital rules adopted by the federal banking agencies implementing Basel III. The most significant changes include higher minimum capital requirements, as the minimum Tier I capital ratio increased from 4.0% to 6.0%, and a new common equity Tier I capital ratio was established with a minimum level of 4.5%. Additionally, the new rules improve the quality of capital by providing stricter eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments and provide for a phase-in, beginning January 1, 2016, of a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. This buffer provides a requirement to hold common equity Tier 1 capital above the minimum risk-based capital requirements, resulting in an effective common equity Tier I risk-weighted asset minimum ratio of 7% on a fully phased-in basis. The Basel III Rules also permit banking organizations with less than $15.0 billion in assets to retain, through a one-time election, the exclusion of accumulated other comprehensive income from regulatory capital. The Company elected to retain this treatment, which reduces the volatility of regulatory capital levels. During the second quarter of 2018, First Commonwealth Bank, the Company's banking subsidiary, issued $100 million in subordinated debt, which under regulatory rules qualifies as Tier II capital. This subordinated debt issuance increased the total risk-based capital ratio by 160 basis points. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, First Commonwealth and First Commonwealth Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject and were considered well-capitalized under the regulatory rules, all on a fully phased-in basis. To be considered well-capitalized, the Company must maintain minimum Total risk-based capital, Tier I risk-based capital, Tier I leverage ratio and Common equity tier I risk-based capital as set forth in the table below:
| Actual |  | Minimum Capital Required |  | Required to be Considered Well Capitalized
| Capital Amount |  | Ratio |  | Capital Amount |  | Ratio |  | Capital Amount |  | Ratio
| (dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Commonwealth Financial Corporation | $ | 954,991 |  |  | 14.26 | % |  | $ | 703,370 |  |  | 10.50 | % |  | $ | 669,877 |  |  | 10.00 | %
First Commonwealth Bank | 913,863 |  |  | 13.67 |  |  | 702,006 |  |  | 10.50 |  |  | 668,577 |  |  | 10.00 |
Tier I Capital to Risk Weighted Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Commonwealth Financial Corporation | $ | 800,526 |  |  | 11.95 | % |  | $ | 569,395 |  |  | 8.50 | % |  | $ | 535,901 |  |  | 8.00 | %
First Commonwealth Bank | 759,398 |  |  | 11.36 |  |  | 568,291 |  |  | 8.50 |  |  | 534,862 |  |  | 8.00 |
Tier I Capital to Average Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Commonwealth Financial Corporation | $ | 800,526 |  |  | 10.17 | % |  | $ | 314,963 |  |  | 4.00 | % |  | $ | 393,704 |  |  | 5.00 | %
First Commonwealth Bank | 759,398 |  |  | 9.66 |  |  | 314,338 |  |  | 4.00 |  |  | 392,922 |  |  | 5.00 |
Common Equity Tier I to Risk Weighted Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Commonwealth Financial Corporation | $ | 730,526 |  |  | 10.91 | % |  | $ | 468,914 |  |  | 7.00 | % |  | $ | 435,420 |  |  | 6.50 | %
First Commonwealth Bank | 759,398 |  |  | 11.36 |  |  | 468,004 |  |  | 7.00 |  |  | 434,575 |  |  | 6.50 |
| Actual |  | Minimum Capital Required - Basel III Phase-In Schedule |  | Minimum Capital Required - Basel III Fully Phased-In |  | Required to be Considered Well Capitalized
| Capital Amount |  | Ratio |  | Capital Amount |  | Ratio |  | Capital Amount |  | Ratio |  | Capital Amount |  | Ratio
| (dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Commonwealth Financial Corporation | $ | 918,786 |  |  | 14.65 | % |  | $ | 619,173 |  |  | 9.88 | % |  | $ | 658,361 |  |  | 10.50 | % |  | $ | 627,011 |  |  | 10.00 | %
First Commonwealth Bank | 885,151 |  |  | 14.14 |  |  | 618,213 |  |  | 9.88 |  |  | 657,341 |  |  | 10.50 |  |  | 626,039 |  |  | 10.00 |
Tier I Capital to Risk Weighted Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Commonwealth Financial Corporation | $ | 767,881 |  |  | 12.25 | % |  | $ | 493,771 |  |  | 7.88 | % |  | $ | 532,959 |  |  | 8.50 | % |  | $ | 501,608 |  |  | 8.00 | %
First Commonwealth Bank | 734,246 |  |  | 11.73 |  |  | 493,005 |  |  | 7.88 |  |  | 532,133 |  |  | 8.50 |  |  | 500,831 |  |  | 8.00 |
Tier I Capital to Average Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Commonwealth Financial Corporation | $ | 767,881 |  |  | 10.28 | % |  | $ | 298,856 |  |  | 4.00 | % |  | $ | 298,856 |  |  | 4.00 | % |  | $ | 373,570 |  |  | 5.00 | %
First Commonwealth Bank | 734,246 |  |  | 9.84 |  |  | 298,340 |  |  | 4.00 |  |  | 298,340 |  |  | 4.00 |  |  | 372,926 |  |  | 5.00 |
Common Equity Tier I to Risk Weighted Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Commonwealth Financial Corporation | $ | 697,881 |  |  | 11.13 | % |  | $ | 399,719 |  |  | 6.38 | % |  | $ | 438,907 |  |  | 7.00 | % |  | $ | 407,557 |  |  | 6.50 | %
First Commonwealth Bank | 734,246 |  |  | 11.73 |  |  | 399,100 |  |  | 6.38 |  |  | 438,227 |  |  | 7.00 |  |  | 406,925 |  |  | 6.50 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for regulatory capital requirement for depository and lending institutions. Institutions include, but not are not limited to, finance company, insured depository institution, bank holding company, savings and loan association holding company, bank and savings institution not federally insured, mortgage company, foreign financial institution and credit union. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958572-112826 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1D -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958573-112826 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958570-112826 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1A -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958569-112826 Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1G -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958577-112826 Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1F -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958575-112826 Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1E -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958574-112826 Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1H -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=d3e65071-112826 + Details
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