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Derivatives | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
Derivatives | Derivatives Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments First Commonwealth is a party to interest rate derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments. These derivatives relate to interest rate swaps that First Commonwealth enters into with customers to allow customers to convert variable rate loans to a fixed rate. First Commonwealth pays interest to the customer at a floating rate on the notional amount and receives interest from the customer at a fixed rate for the same notional amount. At the same time the interest rate swap is entered into with the customer, an offsetting interest rate swap is entered into with another financial institution. First Commonwealth pays the other financial institution interest at the same fixed rate on the same notional amount as the swap entered into with the customer, and receives interest from the financial institution for the same floating rate on the same notional amount. The changes in the fair value of the swaps offset each other, except for the credit risk of the counterparties, which is determined by taking into consideration the risk rating, probability of default and loss given default for all counterparties. We have 28 risk participation agreements with financial institution counterparties for interest rate swaps related to loans in which we are a participant. The risk participation agreements provide credit protection to the financial institution should the borrower fail to perform on its interest rate derivative contract with the financial institution. We have 19 risk participation agreements with financial institution counterparties for interest rate swaps related to loans in which we are the lead bank. The risk participation agreement provides credit protection to us should the borrower fail to perform on its interest rate derivative contract with us. First Commonwealth is also party to interest rate caps and collars that are not designated as hedging instruments. The interest rate caps relate to contracts that First Commonwealth enters into with loan customers that provide a maximum interest rate on their variable rate loan. At the same time the interest rate cap is entered into with the customer, First Commonwealth enters into an offsetting interest rate cap with another financial institution. The notional amount and maximum interest rate on both interest cap contracts are identical. The interest rate collars relate to contracts that First Commonwealth enters into with loan customers that provides both a maximum and minimum interest rate on their variable rate loan. At the same time the interest rate collar is entered into with the customer, First Commonwealth enters into an offsetting interest rate collar with another financial institution. The notional amount and the maximum and minimum interest rates on both interest collar contracts are identical. The fee received, less the estimate of the loss for the credit exposure, was recognized in earnings at the time of the transaction. Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments In August 2019, the Company entered into two interest rate swap contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges. These contracts mature on August 15, 2024 and August 15, 2026 and have notional amounts of $30.0 million and $40.0 million, respectively. The Company's risk management objective for these hedges is to reduce its exposure to variability in expected future cash flows related to interest payments made on subordinated debentures. Initially these swaps were benchmarked to the 3-month LIBOR rate; however, as a result of the discontinuance of the LIBOR rate on June 30, 2023, both of the swap contracts were amended to hedge exposure to the variability of the 3-month CME Term SOFR. This change is in agreement with amendments made to the interest rate on the subordinated debentures as a result of the discontinuance of LIBOR. Therefore, the interest rate swaps convert the interest rate benchmark on the first $70.0 million of 3-month SOFR based subordinated debentures to a fixed rate. During 2021, the Company entered into eight interest rate swap contracts that were designated as cash flow hedges. The interest rate swaps have a total notional amount of $500.0 million; $75.0 million with an original maturity of three years, $250.0 million with an original maturity of four years, and $175.0 million with an original maturity of five years. The Company's risk management objective for these hedges is to reduce its exposure to variability in expected future cash flows related to interest payments on commercial loans. Initially these swaps were benchmarked to the 1-month LIBOR rate, however as a result of the discontinuance of the LIBOR rate on June 30, 2023, these swaps were amended to hedge exposure to the variability of the 1- month CME SOFR rate. Therefore, the interest rate swaps convert the interest payments on the first $500.0 million of 1-month SOFR based commercial loans into fixed rate payments. The periodic net settlement of these interest rate swaps are recorded as an adjustment to "Interest on subordinated debentures" or "Interest and fees on loans" in the Consolidated Statement of Income. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, net interest income decreased $19.0 million and $4.8 million, respectively, and increased $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 as a result of these interest rate swaps. Changes in the fair value of the cash flow hedges are reported on the balance sheet and in OCI. When the cash flows associated with the hedged item are realized, the gain or loss included in OCI is recognized in "Interest on subordinated debentures" or "Interest and fees on loans," in the Consolidated Statements of Income in the same line item as the income or expense on the hedged items. The cash flow hedges were highly effective at December 31, 2023 and changes in the fair value attributed to hedge ineffectiveness were not material. The Company also enters into interest rate lock commitments in conjunction with its mortgage origination business. These are commitments to originate loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is determined prior to funding and the customers have locked into that interest rate. The Company locks in the rate with an investor and commits to deliver the loan if settlement occurs (“best efforts”) or commits to deliver the locked loan in a binding (“mandatory”) delivery program with an investor. Loans under mandatory rate lock commitments are covered under forward sales contracts of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”). Forward sales contracts of MBS are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in "Noninterest income" in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The impact to noninterest income for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021was a decrease of $0.4 million, $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Interest rate lock commitments and commitments to deliver loans to investors are considered derivatives. The market value of interest rate lock commitments and best efforts contracts are not readily ascertainable with precision because they are not actively traded in stand-alone markets. We determine the fair value of rate lock commitments and delivery contracts by measuring the fair value of the underlying asset, which is impacted by current interest rates and taking into consideration the probability that the rate lock commitments will close or will be funded. At December 31, 2023, the underlying funded mortgage loan commitments had a carrying value of $7.1 million and a fair value of $8.1 million, while the underlying unfunded mortgage loan commitments had a notional amount of $38.2 million. At December 31, 2022, the underlying funded mortgage loan commitments had a carrying value of $4.3 million and a fair value of $4.0 million, while the underlying unfunded mortgage loan commitments had a notional amount of $12.0 million. In addition, based on customer activity, a small amount of interest income on loans may be exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates. Several commercial borrowers have a portion of their operations outside of the United States and borrow funds on a short-term basis to fund those operations. In order to reduce the risk related to the translation of foreign denominated transactions into U.S. dollars, the Company may enter into foreign exchange forward contracts. These contracts relate principally to the Euro and the Canadian dollar. The contracts are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in "Other operating expenses" in the Consolidated Statements of Income. There were no foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022. There was no impact on noninterest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the impact for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 totaled $5 thousand and $11 thousand, respectively. The following table depicts the credit value adjustment recorded relative to the notional amount of derivatives outstanding as well as the notional amount of risk participation agreements participated to other banks at December 31:
| 2023 |  | 2022
| (dollars in thousands)
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments |  |  |
Credit value adjustment | $ | (13) |  |  | $ | (27) |
Notional Amount: |  |  |
Interest rate derivatives | 945,046 |  |  | 816,745 |
Interest rate caps | 37,647 |  |  | 15,340 |
Interest rate collars | 35,878 |  |  | 35,354 |
Risk participation agreements | 206,325 |  |  | 256,043 |
Sold credit protection on risk participation agreements | (121,265) |  |  | (100,741) |
Interest rate options | 38,155 |  |  | 12,009 |
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments |  |  |
Interest rate swaps: |  |  |
Fair value adjustment | (25,133) |  |  | (38,596) |
Notional Amount | 570,000 |  |  | 570,000 |
Interest rate forwards: |  |  |
Fair value adjustment | (352) |  |  | 63 |
Notional Amount | 39,000 |  |  | 16,000 |
The table below presents the amount representing the change in the fair value of derivative assets and derivative liabilities attributable to credit risk included in “Other income” on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31:
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
| (dollars in thousands)
Non-hedging interest rate derivatives: |  |  |  |  |
Increase (decrease) in other income | $ | 922 |  |  | $ | (363) |  |  | $ | 728 |
Hedging interest rate derivatives: |  |  |  |  |
(Decrease) increase in interest and fees on loans | (21,647) |  |  | (5,125) |  |  | 1,567 |
(Decrease) increase in interest from subordinated debentures | (2,658) |  |  | (283) |  |  | 959 |
Hedging interest rate forwards: |  |  |  |  |
Decrease in other income | (415) |  |  | (92) |  |  | (454) |
Hedging interest rate derivatives: |  |  |  |  |
Increase in other expense | — |  |  | 5 |  |  | 11 |
The fair value of our derivatives is included in a table in Note 17, “Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities,” in the line items “Other assets” and “Other liabilities.”

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