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Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Quantitative Inputs and Assumptions Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with ASU 2011-4, the following table provides information related to quantitative inputs and assumptions used in Level 3 fair value measurements.
Fair Value
(dollars in
thousands)
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRange /  (weighted
average)
December 31, 2023
Other Investments$6,182 Carrying ValueN/AN/A
Limited Partnership Investments27,137 Par ValueN/AN/A
December 31, 2022
Other Investments1,170 Carrying ValueN/AN/A
Nonperforming Loans363 (a)Gas Reserve studyDiscount rate10.00%
Gas per MMBTU
$3.00 - $3.00 (b)
Oil per BBL/d
$80.00 - $80.00 (b)
Limited Partnership Investments17,691 Par ValueN/AN/A
(a)the remainder of nonperforming loans valued using Level 3 inputs are not included in this disclosure as the values of those loans are based on bankruptcy agreement documentation.
(b)unobservable inputs are defined as follows: MMBTU—one million British thermal units; BBL/d—barrels per day
Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31:
 2023
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
 (dollars in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:
Mortgage-Backed Securities—Residential$— $3,465 $— $3,465 
Mortgage-Backed Securities—Commercial— 465,393 — 465,393 
Obligations of U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises:
Mortgage-Backed Securities—Residential— 494,599 — 494,599 
Other Government-Sponsored Enterprises— 915 — 915 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions— 8,202 — 8,202 
Corporate Securities— 48,412 — 48,412 
Total Securities Available for Sale— 1,020,986 — 1,020,986 
Other Investments— 44,689 6,182 50,871 
Loans Held for Sale— 29,820 — 29,820 
Other Assets (a)— 32,668 27,137 59,805 
Total Assets$— $1,128,163 $33,319 $1,161,482 
Other Liabilities (a)$— $58,167 $— $58,167 
Total Liabilities$— $58,167 $— $58,167 
(a)Hedging and non-hedging interest rate derivatives and limited partnership investments
 2022
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
 (dollars in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:
Mortgage-Backed Securities—Residential$— $3,983 $— $3,983 
Mortgage-Backed Securities—Commercial— 271,416 — 271,416 
Obligations of U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises:
Mortgage-Backed Securities—Residential— 448,989 — 448,989 
Other Government-Sponsored Enterprises— 882 — 882 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions— 8,187 — 8,187 
Corporate Securities— 29,204 — 29,204 
Total Securities Available for Sale— 762,661 — 762,661 
Other Investments— 25,244 1,170 26,414 
Loans Held for Sale— 11,869 — 11,869 
Other Assets (a)— 50,738 17,691 68,429 
Total Assets$— $850,512 $18,861 $869,373 
Other Liabilities (a)$— $89,298 $— $89,298 
Total Liabilities$— $89,298 $— $89,298 
Schedule of Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows for the year ended December 31, 2023: 
Other InvestmentsOther AssetsTotal
 (dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of year$1,170 $17,691 $18,861 
Total gains or losses
Included in earnings— — — 
Included in other comprehensive income— 
Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements
Purchases5,000 10,055 15,055 
Issuances— — — 
Sales— — — 
Settlements— (669)(669)
Transfers from Level 3— — — 
Transfers into Level 312 57 69 
Balance, end of year$6,182 $27,137 $33,319 
There are no gains or losses included in earnings for the period that are attributable to the change in realized gains (losses) relating to assets held at December 31, 2023.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no transfers between fair value Levels 1, 2 or 3.
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows for the year ended December 31, 2022:
Other InvestmentsOther AssetsTotal
 (dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of year$1,170 $14,981 $16,151 
Total gains or losses
Included in earnings— — — 
Included in other comprehensive income— — — 
Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements
Purchases— 2,991 2,991 
Issuances— — — 
Sales— (281)(281)
Settlements— — — 
Transfers from Level 3— — — 
Transfers into Level 3— — — 
Balance, end of year$1,170 $17,691 $18,861 
Schedule of Assets Measured on Nonrecurring Basis
The tables below present the balances of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31 and total gains and losses realized on these assets during the year ended December 31:
 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotal
Gains
(Losses)
 (dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming loans$— $25,215 $9,708 $34,923 $(6,606)
Other real estate owned— 609 — 609 (6)
Total Assets$— $25,824 $9,708 $35,532 $(6,612)
 2022
 Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotal
Gains
(Losses)
 (dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming loans$— $23,140 $11,636 $34,776 $(2,127)
Other real estate owned— 553 — 553 — 
Total Assets$— $23,693 $11,636 $35,329 $(2,127)
Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The following table presents carrying amounts and estimated fair values of First Commonwealth’s financial instruments at December 31:
 2023
  Fair Value Measurements Using:
 Carrying
Amount
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
 (dollars in thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks$125,436 $125,436 $125,436 $— $— 
Interest-bearing deposits21,557 21,557 21,557 — — 
Securities available for sale1,020,986 1,020,986 — 1,020,986 — 
Securities held to maturity419,009 350,595 — 350,595 — 
Other investments50,871 50,871 — 44,689 6,182 
Loans held for sale29,820 29,820 — 29,820 — 
Loans and leases8,968,761 8,860,736 — 25,215 8,835,521 
Financial liabilities
Deposits9,192,309 9,187,655 — 9,187,655 — 
Short-term borrowings597,835 594,670 — 594,670 — 
Long-term debt4,122 4,041 — 4,041 — 
Subordinated debt177,741 151,525 — — 151,525 
Capital lease obligation4,894 4,894 — 4,894 — 
 2022
  Fair Value Measurements Using:
 Carrying
Amount
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
 (dollars in thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks$124,254 $124,254 $124,254 $— $— 
Interest-bearing deposits29,990 29,990 29,990 — — 
Securities available for sale762,661 762,661 — 762,661 — 
Securities held to maturity461,162 386,205 — 386,205 — 
Other investments26,414 26,414 — 25,244 1,170 
Loans held for sale11,869 11,869 — 11,869 — 
Loans and leases7,642,143 7,639,721 — 23,140 7,616,581 
Financial liabilities
Deposits8,005,469 7,992,012 — 7,992,012 — 
Short-term borrowings372,694 363,135 — 363,135 — 
Long-term debt4,862 4,781 — 4,781 — 
Subordinated debt170,937 156,621 — — 156,621 
Capital lease obligation5,425 5,425 — 5,425 —