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Segment Information and Concentrations
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information and Concentrations

NOTE 15. SEGMENT INFORMATION AND CONCENTRATIONS

 

Beginning on January 1, 2019, the Company began evaluating performance of the Company based on operating segments. Segment performance for its two operating segments are based on segment contribution. The Company’s reportable segments consist of (i) its commercial stage pharmaceutical compounding business (Pharmaceutical Compounding), generally including the operations of ImprimisRx and Park Compounding businesses; and (ii) its start-up operations associated with pharmaceutical drug development business (Pharmaceutical Drug Development). Segment contribution for the segments represents net revenues less cost of sales, research and development, selling and marketing expenses, and select general and administrative expenses. The Company does not evaluate the following items at the segment level:

 

  Selling, general and administrative expenses that result from shared infrastructure, including certain expenses associated with legal matters, public company costs (e.g. investor relations), board of directors and principal executive officers and other like shared expenses.
     
  Operating expenses within selling, general and administrative expenses that result from the impact of corporate initiatives. Corporate initiatives primarily include integration, restructuring, acquisition and other shared costs.
     
  Other select revenues and operating expenses including R&D expenses, amortization, and asset sales and impairments, net as not all such information has been accounted for at the segment level, or such information has not been used by all segments.
     
  Total assets including capital expenditures.

 

The Company defines segment net revenues as pharmaceutical compounded drug sales, licenses and other revenue derived from related agreements.

 

Cost of sales within segment contribution includes direct and indirect costs to manufacture formulations and sell products, including active pharmaceutical ingredients, personnel costs, packaging, storage, royalties, shipping and handling costs, manufacturing equipment and tenant improvements depreciation, the write-off of obsolete inventory and other related expenses.

  

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist mainly of personnel-related costs, marketing and promotion costs, distribution costs, professional service costs, insurance, depreciation, facilities costs, transaction costs, and professional services costs which are general in nature and attributable to the segment.

 

Segment net revenues, segment operating expenses and segment contribution information consisted of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2019:

 

    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019  
    Pharmaceutical     Pharmaceutical        
    Compounding     Drug Development     Total  
Net revenues   $ 12,290     $ -     $ 12,290  
Cost of sales     (3,898 )     -       (3,898 )
Gross profit     8,392       -       8,392  
                         
Operating expenses:                        
Selling, general and administrative     5,715       43       5,758  
Research and development     125       136       261  
Segment contribution     2,552       (179 )     2,373  
Corporate, selling, general and administrative                     2,719  
Research and development                     144  
Amortization of intangible assets                     66  
Operating loss                   $ (556 )

 

The Company categorizes revenues by geographic area based on selling location. All operations are currently located in the U.S.; therefore, total revenues are attributed to the U.S. All long-lived assets at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are located in the U.S.

 

The Company sells its compounded formulations to a large number of customers. There were no customers who comprised more than 10% of the Company’s total pharmacy sales for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

The Company receives its active pharmaceutical ingredients from three main suppliers. These suppliers collectively accounted for 67% and 58% of active pharmaceutical ingredient purchases during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.