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Investment Securities - Schedule of Investment Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016
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Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Derivative, Notional Amount | $ 8,493,388 |  | $ 8,100,257 |
Investment Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Available-for-Sale Securities Unpaid Principal Balance | 2,477,205 |  | 2,513,294 |
Unamortized Premium/(Discount) | 5,203 |  | 5,672 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Amortized Cost Basis | 2,482,408 |  | 2,518,966 |
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax | 4,955 |  | 6,362 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Losses | (8,119) |  | (9,477) |
Available-for-sale Securities, Fair Value Disclosure | 2,479,244 |  | 2,515,851 |
Marketable Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Marketable Securities Unpaid Principal Balance | 2,477,205 |  | 2,513,294 |
Marketable Securities, Amortized Cost | 2,482,408 |  | 2,518,966 |
Marketable Securities, Unrealized Gains | 4,955 |  | 6,362 |
Marketable Securities, Unrealized Losses | (8,119) |  | (9,477) |
Marketable Securities | 2,479,244 |  | 2,515,851 |
USDA Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Marketable Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Marketable Securities | 2,044,424 |  | 2,029,613 |
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Investment Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Unamortized Premium/(Discount) | 5,203 |  | 5,672 |
Floating Interest Rate [Member] | Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Available-for-Sale Securities Unpaid Principal Balance | 19,700 |  | 19,700 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Amortized Cost Basis | 19,700 |  | 19,700 |
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax | 0 |  | 0 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Losses | (1,576) |  | (1,970) |
Available-for-sale Securities, Fair Value Disclosure | 18,124 |  | 17,730 |
Floating Interest Rate [Member] | Asset-backed Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Available-for-Sale Securities Unpaid Principal Balance | 40,825 |  | 44,442 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Amortized Cost Basis | 40,636 |  | 44,240 |
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax | 0 |  | 1 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Losses | (266) |  | (390) |
Available-for-sale Securities, Fair Value Disclosure | 40,370 |  | 43,851 |
Floating Interest Rate [Member] | Corporate Debt Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Available-for-Sale Securities Unpaid Principal Balance | 10,000 |  | 10,000 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Amortized Cost Basis | 10,000 |  | 10,000 |
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax | 60 |  | 41 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Losses | 0 |  | 0 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Fair Value Disclosure | 10,060 |  | 10,041 |
Floating Interest Rate [Member] | Government/GSE Guaranteed Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Available-for-Sale Securities Unpaid Principal Balance | 1,342,378 |  | 1,359,700 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Amortized Cost Basis | 1,345,015 |  | 1,362,527 |
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax | 2,494 |  | 1,768 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Losses | (2,819) |  | (3,266) |
Available-for-sale Securities, Fair Value Disclosure | 1,344,690 |  | 1,361,029 |
Floating Interest Rate [Member] | Subordinated Debt [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Available-for-Sale Securities Unpaid Principal Balance | 70,000 |  | 70,000 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Amortized Cost Basis | 70,000 |  | 70,000 |
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax | 0 |  | 0 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Losses | (2,424) |  | (3,047) |
Available-for-sale Securities, Fair Value Disclosure | 67,576 |  | 66,953 |
Floating Interest Rate [Member] | Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Unamortized Premium/(Discount) | 0 |  | 0 |
Floating Interest Rate [Member] | Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Asset-backed Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Unamortized Premium/(Discount) | (189) |  | (202) |
Floating Interest Rate [Member] | Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Corporate Debt Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Unamortized Premium/(Discount) | 0 |  | 0 |
Floating Interest Rate [Member] | Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Government/GSE Guaranteed Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Unamortized Premium/(Discount) | 2,637 |  | 2,827 |
Floating Interest Rate [Member] | Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Subordinated Debt [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Unamortized Premium/(Discount) | 0 |  | 0 |
Fixed Interest Rate [Member] | Government/GSE Guaranteed Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Available-for-Sale Securities Unpaid Principal Balance | 514 |  | 538 | [1]
Available-for-sale Securities, Amortized Cost Basis | 2,983 |  | 3,120 | [1]
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax | 2,394 |  | 4,505 | [1]
Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Losses | 0 |  | 0 | [1]
Available-for-sale Securities, Fair Value Disclosure | 5,377 | [2] | 7,625 | [1]
Derivative, Notional Amount | 145,500 |  | 146,100 |
Fixed Interest Rate [Member] | USDA Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Available-for-Sale Securities Unpaid Principal Balance | 187,295 |  | 187,295 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Amortized Cost Basis | 187,348 |  | 187,401 |
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax | 0 |  | 0 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Losses | (283) |  | (268) |
Available-for-sale Securities, Fair Value Disclosure | 187,065 |  | 187,133 |
Fixed Interest Rate [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Available-for-Sale Securities Unpaid Principal Balance | 806,493 |  | 821,619 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Amortized Cost Basis | 806,726 |  | 821,978 |
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax | 7 |  | 47 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Losses | (751) |  | (536) |
Available-for-sale Securities, Fair Value Disclosure | 805,982 |  | 821,489 |
Fixed Interest Rate [Member] | Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Government/GSE Guaranteed Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Unamortized Premium/(Discount) | 2,469 |  | 2,582 | [1]
Fixed Interest Rate [Member] | Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | USDA Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Unamortized Premium/(Discount) | 53 |  | 106 |
Fixed Interest Rate [Member] | Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Unamortized Premium/(Discount) | 233 |  | 359 |
Fixed Interest Rate [Member] | Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Interest-Only-Strip [Member] |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Unamortized Premium/(Discount) | $ 4,800 |  | $ 7,000 |
[1] | Fair value includes $7.0 million of an interest-only security with a notional amount of $146.1 million.
[2] | Fair value includes $4.8 million of an interest-only security with a notional amount of $145.5 million.

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