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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended
--- | ---
Sep. 30, 2019 | Sep. 30, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities: |  |
Net income | $ 77,048 | $ 85,224
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |  |
Net amortization of deferred gains, premiums, and discounts on loans, investments, Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities, and USDA Securities | (8,032) | 713
Amortization of debt premiums, discounts and issuance costs | 37,794 | 21,744
Net change in fair value of trading securities, hedged assets, and financial derivatives | (326,537) | 42,054
Loss on sale of real estate owned | 0 | 7
Total provision for losses | 650 | 169
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based awards | 442 | 1,105
Deferred income taxes | 637 | 1,750
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,664 | 1,882
Proceeds from repayment of loans purchased as held for sale | 44,857 | 76,259
Net change in: |  |
Interest receivable | 21,395 | 18,537
Guarantee and commitment fees receivable | (4) | (86)
Other assets | 1,875 | (7,268)
Accrued interest payable | 7,597 | 12,033
Other liabilities | 2,538 | (1,898)
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities | (138,076) | 252,225
Cash flows from investing activities: |  |
Purchases of loans held for investment | (1,528,789) | (684,486)
Purchases of defaulted loans | (469) | (1,483)
Proceeds from repayment of loans purchased as held for investment | 568,280 | 508,969
Proceeds from sale of Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | 199,396 | 305,391
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned | 0 | 116
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,062,969) | (233,520)
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |
Payments to third parties on debt securities of consolidated trusts | (143,491) | (124,239)
Proceeds from common stock issuance | 25 | 7
Retirement of Series B preferred stock | (75,000) | 0
Proceeds from Series D preferred stock issuance, net of stock issuance costs | 96,659 | 0
Tax payments related to share-based awards | (1,750) | (2,635)
Dividends paid on common and preferred stock | (32,964) | (28,421)
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,363,730 | 115,425
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 162,685 | 134,130
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 425,256 | 302,022
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 587,941 | 436,152
Non-cash activity: |  |
Real estate owned acquired through loan liquidation | 0 | 128
Loans acquired and securitized as Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | 199,396 | 305,391
Consolidation of Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities from off-balance sheet to loans held for investment in consolidated trusts and to debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties | 141,543 | 199,764
Reclassification of defaulted loans from loans held for investment in consolidated trusts to loans held for investment | 5,392 | 6,273
Purchases of securities - traded, not yet settled | 8,680 | 248,600
Medium-term Notes [Member] |  |
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |
Proceeds from issuance of discount notes and medium-term notes | 7,632,425 | 6,109,613
Payments to redeem notes | (5,646,107) | (5,254,430)
Notes Payable to Banks [Member] |  |
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |
Proceeds from issuance of discount notes and medium-term notes | 47,036,038 | 30,946,426
Payments to redeem notes | (46,502,105) | (31,530,896)
Investment Securities [Member] |  |
Cash flows from investing activities: |  |
Purchases of securities | (1,871,957) | (833,650)
Proceeds from repayment of securities | 991,423 | 814,712
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities [Member] |  |
Cash flows from investing activities: |  |
Purchases of securities | (2,167,801) | (2,544,812)
Proceeds from repayment of securities | $ 1,746,948 | $ 2,201,723

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- Definition The cash inflow during the period from additional borrowings in aggregate debt. Includes proceeds from short-term and long-term debt. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 14 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109223946&loc=d3e3255-108585 + Details
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- Definition Proceeds from issuance of capital stock which provides for a specific dividend that is paid to the shareholders before any dividends to common stockholders and which takes precedence over common stockholders in the event of liquidation. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 14 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109223946&loc=d3e3255-108585 + Details
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- Definition Amount of cash inflow from maturity, prepayment and call of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale). + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 320 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 11 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109979856&loc=d3e26853-111562 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 11 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109223946&loc=d3e3151-108585 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109223946&loc=d3e3179-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash inflow from repayments of the balance excluding interest (principal) on loans receivable and leases held for investment purposes. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109223946&loc=d3e3179-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash inflow from sale proceeds and collection of repayments from borrowers on loans classified as held-for-sale, including proceeds from loans sold through mortgage securitization; includes mortgages and other types of loans. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 21 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109223946&loc=d3e3461-108585 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 16 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109223946&loc=d3e3337-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash inflow from the sale assets received in full or partial satisfaction of a receivable including real and personal property; equity interests in corporations, partnerships, and joint ventures; and beneficial interests in trusts. Foreclosed assets also include loans that are treated as if the underlying collateral had been foreclosed because the institution has taken possession of the collateral, even though legal foreclosure or repossession proceedings have not taken place. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 12 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109223946&loc=d3e3179-108585 + Details
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- Definition Amount of expense related loan transactions, lease transactions, credit loss from transactions other than loan and lease transactions, and other loss based on assessment of uncollectability from the counterparty to reduce the account to their net realizable value. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 310 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 11B -Subparagraph (c)(2) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84173941&loc=SL6953423-111524 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 220 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.11) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=114873765&loc=SL114874048-224260 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 28 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109223946&loc=d3e3602-108585 + Details
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