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Loans and Allowance for Losses - Schedule of Allowance for Losses by Impairment Method and Commodity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | $ 7,551,092 | $ 7,079,331 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 225,858 | 154,640 |  |
Total | 7,776,950 | 7,233,971 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 6,077 | 5,779 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 6,541 | 3,405 |  |
Total | 12,618 | 9,184 | $ 8,866 | $ 7,435
Crops |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 3,816,345 | 3,691,897 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 114,513 | 79,730 |  |
Total | 3,930,858 | 3,771,627 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 2,479 | 2,788 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 2,725 | 1,606 |  |
Total | 5,204 | 4,394 | 4,081 | 3,365
Permanent Plantings |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 1,673,891 | 1,468,239 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 53,370 | 41,582 |  |
Total | 1,727,261 | 1,509,821 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 1,458 | 992 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 1,051 | 1,134 |  |
Total | 2,509 | 2,126 | 2,469 | 1,723
Livestock |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 1,452,718 | 1,330,274 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 50,169 | 25,098 |  |
Total | 1,502,887 | 1,355,372 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 1,022 | 938 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 2,636 | 522 |  |
Total | 3,658 | 1,460 | 1,211 | 1,375
Part-time Farm |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 524,315 | 495,977 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 7,750 | 8,161 |  |
Total | 532,065 | 504,138 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 299 | 332 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 129 | 142 |  |
Total | 428 | 474 | 481 | 405
Ag. Storage and Processing |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 76,466 | 85,181 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 0 | 0 |  |
Total | 76,466 | 85,181 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 814 | 720 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 0 | 0 |  |
Total | 814 | 720 | 606 | 533
Other |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 7,357 | 7,763 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 56 | 69 |  |
Total | 7,413 | 7,832 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 5 | 9 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 0 | 1 |  |
Total | 5 | 10 | $ 18 | $ 34
On-Balance Sheet: |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 5,069,480 | 4,456,918 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 207,077 | 131,404 |  |
Total | 5,276,557 | 4,588,322 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 4,256 | 4,064 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 6,198 | 2,953 |  |
Total | 10,454 | 7,017 |  |
On-Balance Sheet: | Crops |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 2,664,362 | 2,452,803 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 108,815 | 66,432 |  |
Total | 2,773,177 | 2,519,235 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 1,880 | 2,120 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 2,628 | 1,329 |  |
Total | 4,508 | 3,449 |  |
On-Balance Sheet: | Permanent Plantings |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 1,161,900 | 952,719 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 51,256 | 36,333 |  |
Total | 1,213,156 | 989,052 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 1,362 | 822 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 1,008 | 1,065 |  |
Total | 2,370 | 1,887 |  |
On-Balance Sheet: | Livestock |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 871,341 | 705,752 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 39,962 | 21,361 |  |
Total | 911,303 | 727,113 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 714 | 731 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 2,447 | 437 |  |
Total | 3,161 | 1,168 |  |
On-Balance Sheet: | Part-time Farm |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 356,920 | 329,070 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 7,044 | 7,278 |  |
Total | 363,964 | 336,348 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 249 | 303 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 115 | 122 |  |
Total | 364 | 425 |  |
On-Balance Sheet: | Ag. Storage and Processing |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 10,360 | 12,097 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 0 | 0 |  |
Total | 10,360 | 12,097 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 47 | 84 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 0 | 0 |  |
Total | 47 | 84 |  |
On-Balance Sheet: | Other |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 4,597 | 4,477 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 0 | 0 |  |
Total | 4,597 | 4,477 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 4 | 4 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 0 | 0 |  |
Total | 4 | 4 |  |
Off-Balance Sheet: |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 2,481,612 | 2,622,413 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 18,781 | 23,236 |  |
Total | 2,500,393 | 2,645,649 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 1,821 | 1,715 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 343 | 452 |  |
Total | 2,164 | 2,167 |  |
Off-Balance Sheet: | Crops |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 1,151,983 | 1,239,094 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 5,698 | 13,298 |  |
Total | 1,157,681 | 1,252,392 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 599 | 668 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 97 | 277 |  |
Total | 696 | 945 |  |
Off-Balance Sheet: | Permanent Plantings |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 511,991 | 515,520 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 2,114 | 5,249 |  |
Total | 514,105 | 520,769 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 96 | 170 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 43 | 69 |  |
Total | 139 | 239 |  |
Off-Balance Sheet: | Livestock |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 581,377 | 624,522 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 10,207 | 3,737 |  |
Total | 591,584 | 628,259 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 308 | 207 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 189 | 85 |  |
Total | 497 | 292 |  |
Off-Balance Sheet: | Part-time Farm |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 167,395 | 166,907 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 706 | 883 |  |
Total | 168,101 | 167,790 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 50 | 29 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 14 | 20 |  |
Total | 64 | 49 |  |
Off-Balance Sheet: | Ag. Storage and Processing |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 66,106 | 73,084 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 0 | 0 |  |
Total | 66,106 | 73,084 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 767 | 636 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 0 | 0 |  |
Total | 767 | 636 |  |
Off-Balance Sheet: | Other |  |  |  |
Allowance for Loan Losses |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 2,760 | 3,286 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 56 | 69 |  |
Total | 2,816 | 3,355 |  |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Write-offs, Net [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Collectively evaluated for impairment: | 1 | 5 |  |
Individually evaluated for impairment: | 0 | 1 |  |
Total | $ 1 | $ 6 |  |

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